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GIs AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION - NOTES ON EXPERIENCES IN DIFFERENT IBERIAN-AMERICAN CONTEXTS1 1 This article derives from the results and aids received from the PRONEM FAPERGS (UFSM-UFPel Processo nº 11/2044-2); Programa Hispano-Brasileiro de Cooperação Interuniversitária (Programa CAPES-DGU / PHB2008-0043PC): As indicações geográficas como estratégia de desenvolvimento territorial: a experiência espanhola e brasileira; Proyecto La producción de calidad: nuevas estrategias rurales para nuevos consumidores. I+D. Ministerio de Economía e Competitividad y Fondos Feder (CSO2010-22074-C03-01). Research Group TECUDE .PAI.SEJ-418; Research Group CNPq Geographic Indications and Territorial Development. English translation: Lara Freitas.

Abstract

Current environmental issues have affected the logic for promoting development strategies and social construction processes of new ruralities. Therefore, rural territories start connecting their socio-productive settings to high demands that come from environmental issues. In this scenario, little attention has been given to relations that the Geographic Indications (GI) based strategies have established with environmental issues, whose strategic interest lies in the scope of multiple correlations of power that cross contemporary societies. Through a multiple case analysis, by contrasting contexts from Brazil and Spain, we used this theoretical approach to analyze how environmental issues, in face of conservationist approaches towards enhancing biodiversity, have permeated the production of senses, the narratives, the conflicts and positioning of the players involved in GI experiences in different Iberian-American contexts.

Keywords:
Geographical Indications; differentiation strategies; environmental conservation

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