Repercussion of inclusive public policies according to disabled people

Pagliuca, Lorita Marlena Freitag; Mariano, Monaliza Ribeiro; Oliveira, Paula Marciana Pinheiro de; Oliveira, Mariana Gonçalves de; França, Inacia Satiro Xavier de; Almeida, Paulo Cesar de

doi:10.5935/1414-8145.20150066

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RESEARCH • Esc. Anna Nery 19 (3) • Jul-Sep 2015 • https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20150066 copy

Repercussion of inclusive public policies according to disabled people

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Objective:

The repercussion of inclusive public policies was analyzed from the perspective of people with hearing, visual and physical impairments.

Methods:

Descriptive and quantitative study, based on the Hybrid Model of concept analysis. Disabled people were interviewed, using a structured questionnaire. Data were organized in tables and Crosstab and Chi-Square tests were carried out.

Results:

The disabled people indicated policies that contributed towards inclusion, with partial agreement among the three types of disability. Free transportation was relevant for the hearing impaired (65.0%) and the Integration Law for Disabled People for the visually (82.5%) and physically impaired (62.5%). Among the intended and not implemented policies, the non-execution of the laws (hearing 67.5% and motor 45.0%); Accessibility Law (visual 80.0% and motor 45.0%) and attitudinal changes (visual 80.0%) were indicated.

Conclusion:

The creation and implementation of policies is relevant, to guarantee the rights of these clients.

Keywords:
Public Policies; Disabled Persons; Nursing; Human Rights

Variables	Deficiencies
	Hearing		Visual		Motor
	Nº	%	Nº	%	Nº	%
Gender
Female	21	52.5	15	37.5	16	40
Male	19	47.5	25	62.5	24	60
Age Group
18-29	27	67.5	16	40	12	30
30-49	11	27.5	15	37.5	24	60
50-79	2	5	9	22.5	4	10
Years of schooling
2-12	30	75	27	67.5	35	70
13-16	-	-	4	10	-	-
Without record	10	25	9	22.5	5	12.5
Family income
Up to 1.0	18	45	17	42.5	10	25
1.1-2.0	6	15	6	15	11	27.5
2.1-7.2	5	12.5	17	42.5	13	32.5
Without record	11	27.5	-	-	6	15
Marital status
Married/stable union	13	32.5	10	25	22	55
Single	27	67.5	30	75	18	45

Public Policies	Disability
	Hearing		Visual		Motor
	Nº	%	Nº	%	Nº	%	p
National Center for special education							<0,0001
Yes	12	30.0	28	70.0	13	32.5
No	28	70.0	12	30.0	27	67.5
Integration and Special Education Committee							0.030
Yes	13	32.5	24	60.0	15	37.5
No	27	67.5	16	40.0	25	62.5
National policy for integration							0.011
Yes	17	42.5	30	75.0	21	52.5
No	23	57.5	10	25.0	19	47.5
Free pass on public interstates							0.569
Yes	26	65.0	26	65.0	22	55.0
No	14	35.5	14	35.5	18	45.0
Law on integration of people with disabilities							0.001
Yes	17	42.5	33	82.5	25	62.5
No	23	57.5	7	17.5	15	37.5
Accessibility or reduced mobility							0.011
Yes	17	42.5	30	75.0	21	52.5
No	23	57.5	10	25.0	19	47.5
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of discrimination							<0,0001
Yes	11	27.5	30	75.0	17	42.5
No	29	72.5	10	25.0	23	57.5
II National Conference on the rights of the PwD							<0,0001
Yes	9	22.5	25	62.5	11	27.5
No	31	77.5	15	37.5	29	72.5
PwD conventions							0.130
Yes	19	47.5	23	57.5	14	35.5
No	21	52.5	17	42.5	26	65.0
Other							0.002
Yes	12	30.0	2	5.0	3	7.5
No	28	70.0	38	95.0	37	92.5

Requirements provided for	Disability
	Hearing		Visual		Motor
	Nº	%	Nº	%	Nº	%	p
Recognition of citizenship							0.004
Yes	12	30.0	24	60.0	11	27.5
No	28	70.0	16	40.0	29	72.5
Education and health							0.013
Yes	17	42.5	25	62.5	12	30.0
No	23	57.5	15	37.5	28	70.0
Non implementation of laws							0.120
Yes	27	67.5	21	52.5	18	45.0
No	13	32.5	19	7.5	22	55.0
(Non) Compliance with inclusion policies							0.186
Yes	8	20.0	14	35.5	15	37.5
No	32	80.0	26	65.0	25	62.5
Continuity of exclusion in society							0.321
Yes	8	20.0	13	32.5	8	20.0
No	32	80.0	27	67.5	32	80.0
Lack of trust in public services							0.163
Yes	13	32.5	18	45.0	10	25.0
No	27	67.5	22	55.0	30	75.0
Accessibility laws							0.004
Yes	21	52.5	32	80.0	18	45.0
No	19	47.5	8	20.0	22	55.0	< 0,0001
Attitudinal changes in society							< 0,0001
Yes	15	37.5	32	80.0	15	37.5
No	25	62.5	8	20.0	25	62.5
Other							0.139
Yes	3	7.5	0	.0	4	10.0
No	37	92.5	40	100.0	36	90.0

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[1] Corresponding author: Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano. E-mail: monalizamariano@yahoo.com.br