Construction and validation of a low-cost simulator for training patients with diabetes mellitus and/or their caregivers in insulin administration

Construcción y validación de simulador de bajo costo para capacitación de pacientes con diabetes mellitus y/o de sus cuidadores en la aplicación de insulina

Abstract

Objective:

The objective of this study was to construct and validate a low-cost simulator to train diabetes mellitus patients and their caregivers on the administration of insulin.

Method:

Action research study with a qualitative approach, through a validation methodological study.

Results:

A low-fidelity simulator was constructed with the areas recommended for insulin administration adapted to allow skill training. Validation was done by nine experts on the subject.

Conclusions:

The prototype has low cost and greater anatomical functional fidelity than the models currently available in the market.

Implications for practice:

The simulator developed can be used by health professionals, caregivers or by the patients themselves as a tool in the training for insulin administration. Its use may favor the identification of critical points related to the application technique, allowing the planning of more directive and effective educational interventions.

Keywords:
Simulation; Low-cost technology; Teaching; Insulin; Health education