β-1 3-glucanase (PR-2) |
Fungi: Colletotrichum falcatum and Sporisorium scitamineum
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Prathima et al., 2013Prathima P, Raveendran M, Kumar K, Rahul P, Kumar VG, Viswanathan R, Sundar AR, Malathi P, Sudhakar D and Balasubramaniam P (2013) Differential regulation of defense-related gene expression in response to red rot pathogen Colletotrichum falcatum infection in sugarcane. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 171:488-503.; (Su et al., 2013Su YC, Xu LP, Xue BT, Wu QB, Guo JL, Wu LG and Que YX (2013) Molecular cloning and characterization of two pathogenesis-related beta-1,3-glucanase genes ScGluA1 and ScGluD1 from sugarcane infected by Sporisorium scitamineum. Plant Cell Rep 32:1503-1519.) |
Chitinases (PR-3, PR-4, PR-8 and PR-11) |
Fungi: Fusarium solani var. caeruleum; Fusarium verticillioides; Colletotrichum falcatum; Ceratocystis paradoxa; Gibberella fujikuroi and Sporisorium scitamineum
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Franco et al., 2014Franco FP, Santiago AC, Henrique-Silva F, de Castro PA, Goldman GH, Moura DS and Silva-Filho MC (2014) The sugarcane defense protein SUGARWIN2 causes cell death in Colletotrichum falcatum but not in non-pathogenic fungi. PloS ONE 9:e91159.; Medeiros et al., 2012Medeiros AH, Franco FP, Matos JL, de Castro PA, Santos-Silva LK, Henrique-Silva F, Goldman GH, Moura DS and Silva-Filho MC (2012) Sugarwin: A sugarcane insect-induced gene with antipathogenic activity. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 25:613-624.; (Que et al., 2014Que Y, Su Y, Guo J, Wu Q and Xu L (2014) A global view of transcriptome dynamics during Sporisorium scitamineum challenge in sugarcane by RNA-Seq. PLoS ONE 9:e106476.) |
Thaumatin (PR-5) |
Fungi: Sporisorium scitamineum and Colletotrichum falcatum
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Heinze et al., 2001Heinze B, Thokoane L, Williams N, Barnes J and Rutherford R (2001) The smut-sugarcane interaction as a model system for the integration of marker discovery and gene isolation. Proc S Afr Sug Technol Ass Citeseer, pp 88-93.; Rocha et al., 2007Rocha FR, Papini-Terzi FS, Nishiyama MY, Vêncio RZ, Vicentini R, Duarte RD, de Rosa VE, Vinagre F, Barsalobres C and Medeiros AH (2007) Signal transduction-related responses to phytohormones and environmental challenges in sugarcane. BMC Genomics 8:71.; Sundar et al., 2008Sundar AR, Velazhahan R, Nagarathinam S and Vidhyasekaran P (2008) Induction of pathogenesis-related proteins in sugarcane leaves and cell-cultures by a glycoprotein elicitor isolated from Colletotrichum falcatum. Biol Plant 52:321-328.; (Viswanathan et al., 2005Viswanathan R, Malathi P, Sundar AR, Aarthi S, Premkumari S and Padmanaban P (2005) Differential induction of chitinases and thaumatin-like proteins in sugarcane in response to infection by Colletotrichum falcatum causing red rot disease. J Plant Dis Protect112:417-425.) |
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Insect: Diatraea saccharalis
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Proteinase inhibitors (PR-6) |
Fungi: Trichoderma reesei;
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Ribeiro et al., 2008Ribeiro CW, Soares-Costa A, Falco MC, Chabregas SM, Ulian EC, Cotrin SS, Carmona AK, Santana LA, Oliva ML and Henrique-Silva F (2008) Production of a His-tagged canecystatin in transgenic sugarcane and subsequent purification. Biotechnol Prog 24:1060-1066.; (Soares-Costa et al., 2002Soares-Costa A, Beltramini LM, Thiemann OH and Henrique-Silva F (2002) A sugarcane cystatin: Recombinant expression, purification, and antifungal activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 296:1194-1199.) |
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Insect: Sphenophorus levis
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Peroxidase (PR-9) |
Fungi: Colletotrichum falcatum; Sporisorium scitamineum and Puccinia melanocephala
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(Asthir et al., 2009Asthir B, Preet K, Batta SK and Sharma B (2009) Role of antioxidative enzymes in red rot resistance in sugarcane. Sugar Tech 11:282-287.) |
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Bacteria: Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus
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Ribonuclease-like (PR-10) |
Fungi: Sporisorium scitamineum and Puccinia melanocephala
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Oloriz et al., 2012Oloriz MI, Gil V, Rojas L, Portal O, Izquierdo Y, Jimenez E and Hofte M (2012) Sugarcane genes differentially expressed in response to Puccinia melanocephala infection: Identification and transcript profiling. Plant Cell Rep 31:955-969.; (Que et al., 2014Que Y, Su Y, Guo J, Wu Q and Xu L (2014) A global view of transcriptome dynamics during Sporisorium scitamineum challenge in sugarcane by RNA-Seq. PLoS ONE 9:e106476.) |
Defensin (PR-12) |
Fungi: Aspergillus niger; Fusarium solani and Neurospora crassa
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(De-Paula et al., 2008De-Paula V, Razzera G, Medeiros L, Miyamoto C, Almeida M, Kurtenbach E, Almeida F and Valente A (2008) Evolutionary relationship between defensins in the Poaceae family strengthened by the characterization of new sugarcane defensins. Plant Mol Biol 68:321-335.) |
Lipid-transferprotein (PR-14) |
Bacteria: Burkholderia sacchari
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(Borrás-Hidalgo et al., 2005Borrás-Hidalgo O, Thomma BP, Carmona E, Borroto CJ, Pujol M, Arencibia A and Lopez J (2005) Identification of sugarcane genes induced in disease-resistant somaclones upon inoculation with Ustilago scitaminea or Bipolaris sacchari. Plant Physiol Biochem 43:1115-1121.) |
NBS-LRR protein |
Fungi: Colletotrichum falcatum and Puccinia melanocephala
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Borrás-Hidalgo et al., 2005Borrás-Hidalgo O, Thomma BP, Carmona E, Borroto CJ, Pujol M, Arencibia A and Lopez J (2005) Identification of sugarcane genes induced in disease-resistant somaclones upon inoculation with Ustilago scitaminea or Bipolaris sacchari. Plant Physiol Biochem 43:1115-1121.; Carmona et al., 2004Carmona E, Vargas D, Borroto C, Lopez J, Fernández A, Arencibia A and Borrás-Hidalgo O (2004) cDNA-AFLP analysis of differential gene expression during the interaction between sugarcane and Puccinia melanocephala. Plant Breeding 123:499-501.; Glynn et al., 2008Glynn NC, Comstock JC, Sood SG, Dang PM and Chaparro JX (2008) Isolation of nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat and kinase resistance gene analogues from sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). Pest Manag Sci 64:48-56.; Gupta et al., 2010Gupta V, Raghuvanshi S, Gupta A, Saini N, Gaur A, Khan MS, Gupta RS, Singh J, Duttamajumder SK, Srivastava S, et al. (2010) The water-deficit stress- and red-rot-related genes in sugarcane. Funct Integr Genomics 10:207-214.; Rossi et al., 2003Rossi M, Araujo PG, Paulet F, Garsmeur O, Dias VM, Chen H, Van Sluys MA and D’Hont A (2003) Genomic distribution and characterization of EST-derived resistance gene analogs (RGAs) in sugarcane. Mol Genet Genomics 269:406-419.; Selvaraj et al., 2014Selvaraj N, Ramadass A, Amalraj RS, Palaniyandi M and Rasappa V (2014) Molecular profiling of systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-responsive transcripts in sugarcane challenged with Colletotrichum falcatum. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 174:2839-2850.; (Que et al., 2009Que YX, Xu LP, Lin JW and Chen RK (2009) Isolation and characterization of NBS-LRR resistance gene analogs from sugarcane. Acta Agron Sin 35:631-639.) |
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Virus: Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (ScYLV) |
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Glycoproteins |
Fungi: Sporisorium scitamineum
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Fontaniella et al., 2002Fontaniella B, Márquez A, Rodríguez CW, Piñón D, Solas MT, Vicente C and Legaz ME (2002) A role for sugarcane glycoproteins in the resistance of sugarcane to Ustilago scitaminea. Plant Physiol Biochem 40:881-889.; Legaz et al., 2011Legaz M-E, Blanch M, Piñón D, Santiago R, Fontaniella B, Blanco Y, Solas M-T and Vicente C (2011) Sugarcane glycoproteins may act as signals for the production of xanthan in the plant-associated bacterium Xanthomonas albilineans. Plant Signal Behav 6:1132-1139.; Martinez et al., 1990Martinez M, Legaz ME, Paneque M, Dearmas R, Pedrosa MM, Medina I, Rodriguez C and Vicente C (1990) The origin of soluble fructans in sugar-cane juice. Int Sugar J 92:155-159.; Millanes et al., 2005Millanes A-M, Fontaniella B, Legaz M-E and Vicente C (2005) Glycoproteins from sugarcane plants regulate cell polarity of Ustilago scitaminea teliospores. J Plant Physiol 162:253-265.; (Millanes et al., 2008Millanes A-M, Vicente C and Legaz M-E (2008) Sugarcane glycoproteins bind to surface, specific ligands and modify cytoskeleton arrangement of Ustilago scitaminea teliospores. J Plant Interact 3:95-110.) |
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Bacteria: Xanthomonas albilineans
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Catalases |
Fungi: Sporisorium scitamineum; Colletotrichum falcatum and Puccinia melanocephala; |
Asthir et al., 2009Asthir B, Preet K, Batta SK and Sharma B (2009) Role of antioxidative enzymes in red rot resistance in sugarcane. Sugar Tech 11:282-287.; Kuramae et al., 2002Kuramae EE, Fenille RC, Rosa VE, Dias DR, Monteiro JP, Gimenes MA, Palmieri DA, Lima MM and Fávaro RD (2002) Mining of sugarcane ESTs involved in the mechanisms against plant pathogen and environmental stress. Summa phytopatológica 4:315-324.; Lambais, 2001Lambais MR (2001) In silico differential display of defense-related expressed sequence tags from sugarcane tissues infected with diazotrophic endophytes. Genet Mol Biol 24:103-111.; Lao et al., 2008Lao M, Arencibia AD, Carmona ER, Acevedo R, Rodriguez E, Leon O and Santana I (2008) Differential expression analysis by cDNA-AFLP of Saccharum spp. after inoculation with the host pathogen Sporisorium scitamineum. Plant Cell Rep 27:1103-1111.; Que et al., 2014Que Y, Su Y, Guo J, Wu Q and Xu L (2014) A global view of transcriptome dynamics during Sporisorium scitamineum challenge in sugarcane by RNA-Seq. PLoS ONE 9:e106476.; Sundar and Vidhyasekaran, 2003Sundar AR and Vidhyasekaran P (2003) Differential induction of phenylpropanoid metabolites in suspension-cultured cells of sugarcane by fungal elicitors. Acta Phytopathol Entomol Hung 38:29-42.; (Su et al., 2014bSu Y, Guo J, Ling H, Chen S, Wang S, Xu L, Allan AC and Que Y (2014b) Isolation of a novel peroxisomal catalase gene from sugarcane, which is responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses. PLoS ONE 9:e84426.) |
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Bacteria: Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus and Herbaspirilum rubrisubalbicans
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WRKY proteins |
Fungi: Puccinia melanocephala; Sporisorium scitamineum and Colletotrichum falcatum
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Liu et al., 2012Liu J, Que Y, Guo J, Xu L, Wu J and Chen R (2012) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of a WRKY transcription factor in sugarcane. Afr J Biotechnol 11:6434.; Muthiah et al., 2013Muthiah M, Ramadass A, Amalraj RS, Palaniyandi M and Rasappa V (2013) Expression profiling of transcription factors (TFs) in sugarcane X Colletotrichum falcatum interaction. J Plant Biochem Biotechnol 22:286-294.; Prathima et al., 2013Prathima P, Raveendran M, Kumar K, Rahul P, Kumar VG, Viswanathan R, Sundar AR, Malathi P, Sudhakar D and Balasubramaniam P (2013) Differential regulation of defense-related gene expression in response to red rot pathogen Colletotrichum falcatum infection in sugarcane. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 171:488-503.; Que et al., 2014Que Y, Su Y, Guo J, Wu Q and Xu L (2014) A global view of transcriptome dynamics during Sporisorium scitamineum challenge in sugarcane by RNA-Seq. PLoS ONE 9:e106476.; Santos et al., 2015Santos FRC, Pinto LR, Carlini-Garcia LA, Gazaffi R, Mancini MC, Goncalves BS, Medeiros CNF, Perecin D, Garcia AAF, Souza AP, et al. (2015) Marker-trait association and epistasis for brown rust resistance in sugarcane. Euphytica 203:533-547.; Sundar et al., 2012Sundar AR, Selvaraj N, Muthiah M, Ramadass A, Malathi P and Viswanathan R (2012) Induced resistance-a potential supplementary strategy for the management of red rot in sugarcane. Funct Plant Sci Biotechnol 6:63-72.) |