Gum and/or periodontal disease |
1. A doença gengival é um problema relativamente comum
que ocorre em nossa boca. Pessoas com doença gengival devem ter
sangramento ao redor dentes, gengivas inchadas, machucadas ou
infeccionadas, que permanece por 2 semanas ou mais e não é
causada por próteses removíveis parciais ou totais.
Você acha que pode ter doença
gengival?24
|
SN = 44.7%. SP = 76.2% |
2. Do you think that you have gum disease?13.25
|
SN = 17 – 32%, SP = 89 – 93%13 SN =
79%, SP = 63%25
|
3. Do you or did you have gum disease?17
|
SN = 37 – 40%, SP = 72 – 76% |
4. Do you have any periodontal/gum disease?20
|
SN = 17.7 – 19.4%, SP = 83.9 – 90.7% |
5. Have you ever told by dentist/dental hygienist that you have gum
disease?13,25
|
SN = 15 – 32%, SP = 88 – 94%13 SN =
67%, SP = 68%25
|
6. Has your dentist ever told you that you had gum
disease?17
|
SN = 27 – 28%, SP = 80 – 82% |
7. Do you or did you have periodontitis or periodontal
disease?17
|
SN = 49 – 53%, SP = 64 – 67% |
8. Has your dentist ever told you that you had periodontitis or
periodontal disease?17
|
SN = 39 – 40%, SP = 72 – 75% |
Bone loss |
9. Do you have periodontal disease or gum disease with bone
loss?20
|
SN = 39.3%, SP = 100.0% |
10. Have you ever been told by a dentist that you have periodontal/gum
disease with bone loss?20
|
SN = 32.7 – 50.0% SP = 77.6 – 90.7% |
11. Algum dentista já lhe disse que você teve perda
óssea ao redor dos dentes?24
|
SN= 22.3%, SP = 87.4% |
12. Has your dentist ever told you that you had lost bone around your
teeth?17
|
SN = 30 – 33%, SP = 86 – 91% |
13. Has your dentist ever shown you on a radiograph that you had lost
bone around your teeth?17
|
SN = 22 – 26%, SP = 91 – 94% |
Scaling and root planing |
14. Você já fez raspagem ou alisamento radicular,
algumas vezes chamado de limpeza profunda ou curetagem
gengival?24
|
SN = 22.3%, SP = 88.9% |
15. Usually has a scale and polish (teeth scraped) when visiting
dentist13
|
SN = 51 – 71%. SP = 38 – 49% |
Periodontal treatment |
16. Have you ever had any form of periodontal or gum
treatment?20
|
SN = 48.0 – 52.9%, SP = 59.8 – 72.7% |
17. Have you ever had periodontal treatment?17
|
SN = 40 – 45%, SP = 76 – 79% |
18. Have you ever been told that you need periodontal or gum
treatment?20,25
|
SN = 46.5 – 64.7%, SP = 64.1 – 77.3%20
SN = 52%, SP = 83%25
|
Periodontal treatment |
19. Have you ever had periodontal surgery?25
|
SN = 36%, SP = 81% |
20. Você já se submeteu a alguma cirurgia para limpar
por baixo de suas gengivas?24
|
SN = 29.4%, SP = 81.9% |
|
|
Bleeding gum |
22. Have your gums bled recently?13,25
|
SN = 19 – 35%, SP = 86 – 88%13 SN = 70%, SP =
60%25
|
23. Do your guns usually bleed?19
|
SN = 42.1%†, SP = 76.4%† |
24. Gum have bled sometime13
|
SN = 75 – 88%, SP = 18 – 25% |
25. Do you believe your gums are healthy? (0) Yes, they don't bleed when
toothbrushing or flossing; (1) No, I have bleeding gums when
toothbrushing or flossing; (2) No, sometimes I fell taste of blood, even
when not toothbrushing; (3) No, some teeth are moving and I feel pain as
they move; (4) I don't know27
|
SN = 100%, SP = 43% (Kappa = 0.81 [95%CI =
0.72 – 0.90]) |
26. How often do you have bleeding gums when brushing your
teeth?17
|
SN = 43 – 45%, SP = 56% |
27. How often do you have bleeding gums independent of brushing your
teeth?17
|
SN = 31%, SP = 70% |
Gum/periodontal condition |
28. Do you think that you have gingival swelling?25
|
SN = 52%, SP = 78% |
29. Do you have swollen gums?13,17
|
SN = 9 – 16%, SP = 92 – 96%13 SN =
45%, SP = 57 – 58%17
|
30. What is your opinion regarding the health status of your gums?(0)
Good; (1) Bad29
|
SN = 28%, SP = 83% |
31. How do you perceive your periodontal (gum) condition on a scale from
1 (worse) to 10 (best)?14
|
SN= 84 – 85%, SP = 22 – 24% (cutoff of 5) |
Periodontal pocket |
32. Has any dentist/dental hygienist told you that you have deep
pockets?19,25
|
SN = 54.5%†, SP =
89.5%†19 SN = 52%, SP = 75%25
|
33. Has your dentist ever told you that you had
pockets?17
|
SN = 48 – 52%, SP = 71 – 75% |
Dental migration |
34. Você notou nos últimos anos que seus dentes
anteriores se projetaram para frente ou que surgiram espaços
entre seus dentes da frente?24
|
SN = 11.7%, SP = 82.9% |
35. Have you noticed that your front teeth have moved forward (towards
the lip) or that gaps have developed between your front
teeth?17
|
SN = 12 – 20%, SP = 95% |
36. Have you ever noticed in recent years that the space between your
teeth gets wider, or that 'black triangles' have developed between
teeth?17
|
SN = 32 – 46%, SP = 80 – 81% |
Dental migration |
37. Has noticed the gaps between teeth getting bigger or food trapping
between them more than in the past13
|
SN = 35 – 52%, SP = 66 – 74% |
38. Thinks teeth have moved position13
|
SN = 17 – 39%, SP = 83 – 93% |
Dental mobility |
39. Você já teve algum dente que se tornou bambo (amolecido)
na boca por si só, sem nenhum trauma ou
injúria?24
|
SN = 17.6%, SP = 96.9% |
40. Are you teeth wobbly?13,25
|
SN = 6 – 32%, SP = 84 – 94%13 SN =
52%, SP = 83%25
|
41. Have you ever noticed the loosening of a single
tooth?17
|
SN = 28 – 39%, SP = 89 – 91% |
42. Have you ever noticed the loosening of a more than one
tooth?17
|
SN = 11 – 18%, SP = 98 – 99% |
43. Highest recorded tooth mobility score
(self-assessed)4
|
SN = 92%, SP = 53% |
Gum recession |
1. Do you think that you can see more roots of teeth than in the
past?13,25
|
SN = 32 – 54%, SP = 67 – 78%13 SN =
85%, SP = 48%25
|
2. Have you ever noticed in recent years a recession of your gums, so
that teeth appear longer now?17
|
SN = 64 – 69%, SP = 49 – 52%17
|
3. Teeth hurt when eating hot, cold or sweet things13
|
SN = 19 – 53%, SP = 49 – 61%13
|
Dental loss |
4. Você já teve algum dente permanente que foi perdido
sozinho, sem que houvesse nenhum traumatismo e sem ter ido ao dentista
para fazer extração?24
|
SN = 24.7%, SP = 91.9% |
5. Have you ever had a tooth extracted because of bone
loss?17
|
SN = 2 – 4%, SP = 99% |
6. Have you ever had a tooth extracted because it was
loose?17
|
SN = 18 – 25%, SP = 92 – 93% |
Dental calculus |
7. Has your dentist ever told you that you develop calculus
easily?17
|
SN = 62 – 73%, SP = 47 – 48% |
8. Would you say that you develop calculus easily?17
|
SN = 53 – 60%, SP = 58 – 59% |
Halitosis |
9. Malodor or bad taste can be caused by certain food like onions or
garlic. Independent of the consumption of such foods, do you have malodor
or bad taste?13,17
|
SN = 29 – 41%, SP = 67 – 71%13 SN =
45%, SP = 57 – 58%17
|
Patient profile |
10. Male (gender)13
|
SN = 30 – 44%, SP = 60 – 66% |
11. Admits to smoking13
|
SN = 32 – 55%, SP = 32 – 66% |
12. Visited a dentist less than 3 times in the last 5
years13
|
SN = 16 – 47%, SP = 71 – 82% |
13. Currently taking prescribed medication13
|
SN = 35 – 48%, SP = 58 – 63% |