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Neonatal hearing screening with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions using narrow band stimulus

PURPOSE:

to assess the sensitivity and specificity of an automated Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions equipment using narrow band stimulus.

METHODS:

the hearing screening results of 300 newborns were analyzed. A portable automated equipment was used with narrow band stimulus to conduct the Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions. All newborns were also submitted to the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials using 100μs-duration click stimuli, which was considered the gold standard test.

RESULTS:

the proportion of "pass" results in the neonatal hearing screening was 90.7%. Considering the gold standard results, it was observed a false-positive rate of 9%. The Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions with narrow band stimulus presented sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 92%.

CONCLUSION:

the narrow band stimulus was efficient enough to be used in neonatal hearing screening programs.

Infant, Newborn; Hearing Tests; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Hearing Loss


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