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Quality of life and voice in chronic pulmonary disease

ABSTRACT:

Purpose:

analyzing the quality of life related to self-reported voice by individuals with Chronic Pulmonary Disease.

Methods:

cross, exploratory and quantitative study with information obtained from the application of Quality of Life and Voice questionnaire with users an integrated physiotherapy clinic in a university hospital in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, in the period from March to November 2012.

Results:

19 subjects participated in the study, 12 (63.20%) were males and 7 (36.80%) were females. On the age group, 14 (73.70%) were adults and five (26.30%) elderly, a statistically significant difference. As for the Chronic Pulmonary Disease, ten (52.60%) had bronchiectasis, six (31.60%) had Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and three (15.80%) asthma. The average of Quality of Life and Voice questionnaire was 85.8 ± 5.8 points. There was no statistical difference between the three areas of Quality of Life and Voice questionnaire and the genre, age and medical diagnosis.

Conclusion:

percentage predominance of males and adult-aged age group, the latter being statistically significant and medical diagnosis of bronchiectasis. The average of the total questionnaire was 85.8 ± 5.8 points. There was no statistical significance in the comparison in questionnaire areas with the genre, age and lung disease. This can be explained by the development of communication strategies in order to minimize the effects of the Chronic Pulmonary Disease on voice. We suggest the completion of other studies addressing the same theme, but with larger samples to check the statistical significance of the studied variables.

KEYWORDS:
Voice; Quality of Life; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Bronchiectasis; Asthma

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