Bacteriocins produced by fifteen strains of Lactococcus lactis (14 L. lactis subsp. lactis and one L. lactis subsp. cremoris) were heat resistant, sensitive to several proteolytic enzymes and active over a wide range of pH. Their resistance to the heating was greatly influenced by the pH. Only the strain L. lactis subsp. lactis ITAL 383 produced a bacteriocin with a wide activity spectrum, similar to nisin of L. lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 11454. This bacteriocin inhibited closely related species and other Gram-positive microorganisms including Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, but it was not active against the Gram-negative bacteria tested. The identification of partially purified antimicrobial compounds by SDS-PAGE showed that bacteriocin produced by strain ITAL 383 had the same molecular weight of nisin produced by L. lactis subsp. lactis ATCC 11454.
bacteriocins; L. lactis; activity spectrum; physical-chemical characteristic
