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Effects of physical conditioning over patients with fibromyalgia

INTRODUCTION: Fibromyalgia is a chronic syndrome characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain. Possible symptom attenuation with physical exercise has opened new perspective for treatment. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the effects of a program of physical exercises (SPPE) on the functional ability, perceived pain and life quality of patients with fibromyalgia. METHODS: A cohort of eighteen female fibromyalgia patients, mean age 46,4 ± 5,8 years, having the syndrome for 10,6 ± 5,7 years, were studied along one year of supervised program of predominantly aerobic physical exercises. Patients underwent baseline and quarterly exercise stress tests (EST) to evaluate work capacity; clinical examinations to determine pain intensity through visual analogue scale; tender points count and pain threshold assessment by pressure algometer; as well as interviews using the "Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey" (SF-36) questionnaire. RESULTS: Work capacity improved from the third month (p < 0,05); pain threshold increased from the sixth month (p < 0,05); post-exertion pain improved (p < 0,05) and number of tender points decreased (p < 0,05) in the ninth month. Pain intensity decreased in the twelfth month (p < 0,05). Except for the "general health perceptions" domain (p > 0,05), all the remaining issues of the SF-36 improved at different periods of the study (p < 0,05). CONCLUSION: Work capacity, pain and life quality of female fibromyalgia patients improved over a 12-month program of supervised physical exercise.

Fibromyalgia/primary; Aerobic exercise; Stress test; Work capacity evaluation; Life quality


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