In the present cytogenetic study of Pimelodus maculatus, 13 specimens (8 males and 5 females) from the Congonhas Stream in Paraná State, Brazil, were examined using conventional staining. All of them showed a karyotype of 2n = 56, with a chromosome distribution of 20m + 20sm + 10st + 6a. However, four individuals (2 males and 2 females) were found to have a variant karyotype (cytotype) with two heteromorphic chromosomes in the group of submetacentric chromosomes - one of them corresponds to the second largest chromosome of this group and the other is a chromosome of small size. This variation suggests the existence of a structural polymorphism in the studied population.
Pimelodus; Pimelodidae; polymorphism; cytotype
