The genus <i>Dasineura</i> Rondani, 1840
                    (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Brazil

Maia, VC; Silva, LO

doi:10.1590/S1519-69842013000400017

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Brazilian Journal of Biology

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Biology • Braz. J. Biol. 73 (4) • Nov 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000400017 copy

The genus Dasineura Rondani, 1840 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Brazil

O gênero Dasineura Rondani, 1840 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) no Brasil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Dasineura (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) is the gall midge genus with the highest number of known species (466 throughout the world). Only 39 species have been described from the Neotropics, being 10 from Brazil. Many records of not determined species are found in the literature. Furthermore, many unidentified specimens are deposited in the Cecidomyiidae Collection of the Museu Nacional/UFRJ, which comprises material from several Brazilian biomes. This paper provides these data, presents new records of localities and host plants, and discusses the representativeness of Dasineura in Brazil. The results point to the occurrence of 32 species in Brazil and show that the genus is much more diversified than previous knowledge indicates.

gall; insect-plant interaction; geographic distribution; new records

Host plant		Number of Dasineura species (n = 32)
Family (n = 14)	Species (n = 30)	Number of Dasineura species (n = 32)
Anacardiaceae	Tapirira guianensis Aubl.	01
Anacardiaceae	Total	01
Asteraceae	Chromolaena chaseae (B.L. Tob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.	01
	Chromolaena pedunculosa (Hook. & Arn.) R.M. King & H. Rob.	01
	Chromolaena pungens (Hook. & Arn.) R.M. King & H. Ron.	01
	Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.	01
	Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.	01
	Gochnatia barrosii Cabrera	01
	Gochnatia pulchra Cabrera	01
	Total	07
Bignoniaceae	Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. H. Gentry	01
Bignoniaceae	Total	01
Burseraceae	Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand	01
Chrysobalanaceae	Couepia ovalifolia (Schott) Benth.	01
Chrysobalanaceae	Total	01
Erythroxylaceae	Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr.	01
Erythroxylaceae	Total	01
Fabaceae	Stryphnodendron sp.	01
Malpighiaceae	Byrsonima sericea DC.	01
	Heteropterys nitida DC.	01
	Total	02
Melastomataceae	Not determined	01
Melastomataceae	Total	01
Myrtaceae	Eugenia copacabanensis Kiaersk.	02
	Eugenia florida DC.	01
	Eugenia rotundifolia Casar	01
	Eugenia umbelliflora O. Berg and E. rotundifolia	01
	Eugenia uniflora L.	01
	Myrcia ovata Cambess.	01
	Myrciaria floribunda (H. West ex Willd.) O. Berg	01
	Neomitranthes obscura (DC.) N. Silveira	01
	Psidium cattleianum Sabine	01
	Siphoneugeia reitzii D. Legrand	01
	Not determined	01
	Total	12
Ochnaceae	Ouratea hexasperma (A. St.-Hil.) Baill.	01
Ochnaceae	Total	01
Rubiaceae	Psychotria leiocarpa Cham. & Schltdl.	01
Rubiaceae	Total	01
Solanaceae	Capsicum sp.	01
Solanaceae	Total	01
Symplocacaeae	Symplocos uniflora (Pohl) Benth.	01
Symplocacaeae	Total	01

Plant organ	Number of Dasineura species (n = 32)
Leaves	14
Flower buds	03
Buds	02
Stems	01
Leaves and stem	01
No data	11

Brazilian biome	Number of Dasineura species (n = 32)
Atlantic forest	20
Cerrado	10
Cultivated plants	02

Brazilian state	Number of Dasineura species
Pernambuco	01
Bahia	01
Distrito Federal	01
Minas Gerais	01
Rio de Janeiro	12
São Paulo	12
Paraná	01
Santa Catarina	01
Rio Grande do Sul	01

Dasineura species	Host plant	Plant organ	Gall	Locality (State)	Biome	Reference
Dasineura brasiliensis (Tavares, 1922TAVARES, JS., 1922. Cecidologia brazileira. As restantes famílias. Brotéria, Série Zoologica, vol. 20, p. 5-48.)	Protium heptaphyllum	Leaf	Globose, complex, one-chambered	Bahia	AF (restinga)	Tavares 1922TAVARES, JS., 1922. Cecidologia brazileira. As restantes famílias. Brotéria, Série Zoologica, vol. 20, p. 5-48.; Gagné 1994GAGNÉ, RJ., 1994. The gall midges of the Neotropical region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 352 p., 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409.
Dasineura copacabanensis (Maia, 1993MAIA, VC., 1993. Descrição de duas espécies novas de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associadas a Eugenia spp. (Myrtaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 717-721.)	Eugenia copacabanensis	Bud	Ovoid, complex, one-chambered	RJ (1)	AF (restinga)	Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409.; Maia 1993MAIA, VC., 1993. Descrição de duas espécies novas de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associadas a Eugenia spp. (Myrtaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 717-721.
Dasineura byrsonimae (Maia, 2010MAIA, VC., 2010. A new species of Dasineura Rondani, 1840 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Byrsonima sericea (Malpighiaceae). Revista brasileira de Biociências, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 377-380.)	Byrsonima sericea	Leaf	Circular, simple, one-chambered	RJ (04 08, 10, 14) ES (07)	AF (restinga)	Maia 2010MAIA, VC., 2010. A new species of Dasineura Rondani, 1840 (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Byrsonima sericea (Malpighiaceae). Revista brasileira de Biociências, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 377-380.; Bregonci et al., 2010BREGONCI, JM., POLYANNA, VP. and MAIA, VC., 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1-10.Oliveira and Maia 2005OLIVEIRA, JC. and MAIA, VC., 2005. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos na restinga de Grumari (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 669-675.
Dasineura couepiae (Maia, 2001)	Couepia ovalifolia	Leaf	Spherical, simple, one-chambered	RJ (01 14) ES (07)	AF (restinga)	Maia 2010ab Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409. Bregonci et al., 2010BREGONCI, JM., POLYANNA, VP. and MAIA, VC., 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1-10.
Dasineura gigantea (Ângelo and Maia, 1999ÂNGELO, AC. and MAIA, VC., 1999. Dasineura gigantea sp.n. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associada a Psidium cattleianum Sabine (Myrtaceae) no Brasil. Revista brasileira da Zoologia, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1991-195.)	Psidium cattleianum	Bud	Rosette, complex, 1-16 chambered	Paraná (17, 18) SC (11) SP (2)	AF (OF) (restinga)	Ângelo and Maia 1999ÂNGELO, AC. and MAIA, VC., 1999. Dasineura gigantea sp.n. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associada a Psidium cattleianum Sabine (Myrtaceae) no Brasil. Revista brasileira da Zoologia, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1991-195.Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409. Maia et al.
Dasineura globosa (Maia, 1995MAIA, VC., 1995. Três espécies novas de Dasineura Rondani (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associadas a Myrtaceae na restinga da Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1000-1008.)	Eugenia rotundifolia	Leaf	Globose, simple, one-chambered	RJ (08, 14)	AF (restinga)	Maia 1995MAIA, VC., 1995. Três espécies novas de Dasineura Rondani (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associadas a Myrtaceae na restinga da Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1000-1008., 2001aMAIA, VC., 2001a. The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 583-629.; Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409.; Oliveira and Maia 2005OLIVEIRA, JC. and MAIA, VC., 2005. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos na restinga de Grumari (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 669-675.
Dasineura marginalis (Maia, 2002)	Eugenia umbelliflora and E. rotundifolia	Leaf	Marginal roll, simple, one-chambered	RJ (01, 14)	AF (restinga)	Maia et al., 2005MAIA, VC., CONSTANTINO, PAL. and MONTEIRO, RF., 2005. New gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with two species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, vol. 49, no. 3, p. 347-352.
Dasineura myrciariae (Maia, 195)	Myrciaria floribunda	Leaf	Marginal roll, simple, one-chambered	RJ (04, 14) ES (07)	AF (restinga)	Maia 1995MAIA, VC., 1995. Três espécies novas de Dasineura Rondani (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associadas a Myrtaceae na restinga da Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1000-1008., 2001bMAIA, VC., 2001b. New genera and species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 18, p. 1-32.; Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409.Bregonci et al., 2010BREGONCI, JM., POLYANNA, VP. and MAIA, VC., 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1-10.
Dasineura ovalifolie (Maia and Fernandes, 2011MAIA, VC. and FERNANDES, SPC., 2011. Two new species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr. (Erythroxylaceae) from the Barra de Maricá restinga, Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, vol. 71, no. 2, p. 521-526.)	Erythroxylum ovalifolium	Leaf	Conical, simple, one-chambered	RJ (04 08, 14)	AF (restinga)	Maia and Fernandes, 2011MAIA, VC. and FERNANDES, SPC., 2011. Two new species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associated with Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr. (Erythroxylaceae) from the Barra de Maricá restinga, Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, vol. 71, no. 2, p. 521-526.; Oliveira and Maia 2005OLIVEIRA, JC. and MAIA, VC., 2005. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos na restinga de Grumari (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, vol. 63, no. 4, p. 669-675.
Dasineura tavaresi (Maia, 1995MAIA, VC., 1995. Três espécies novas de Dasineura Rondani (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associadas a Myrtaceae na restinga da Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1000-1008.)	Neomitranthes obscura	Leaf	Marginal roll, simple, one-chambered	RJ (04 14) ES (07)	AF (restinga)	Maia 1995MAIA, VC., 1995. Três espécies novas de Dasineura Rondani (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) associadas a Myrtaceae na restinga da Barra de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 1000-1008., 2001aMAIA, VC., 2001a. The gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from three restingas of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Revista brasileira de Zoologia, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 583-629.; Gagné 2004GAGNÉ, RJ., 2004. A catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the world. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 25, p. 1-409.; Bregonci et al., 2010BREGONCI, JM., POLYANNA, VP. and MAIA, VC., 2010. Galhas de insetos do Parque Estadual Paulo César Vinha (Guarapari, ES, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 1-10.
Dasineura sp. 1	Capsicum sp.	No data	No data	SP (16)	Cultivated plant	Eicher et al., 2003
Dasineura sp. 2	Chromalaena chaseae	No data	No data	SP (09)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 3	Chromalaena pedunculosa	No data	No data	SP (20)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 4	Chromalaena pungens	No data	No data	SP (12)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 5	Chromalaena squalida	No data	No data	SP (12)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 6	Emilia sonchifolia	No data	No data	SP (20)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 7	Eugenia copacabanensis	Flower bud	Free-living larvae	RJ (14)	AF (restinga)	Maia et al., 2002MAIA, VC., AZEVEDO, MAP. and COURI, MS., 2002. New contribution to the knowledgeof the gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from the restinga of Barra de Maricá (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Studia Dipterologica, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 447-452.
Dasineura sp. 8	Eugenia florida	No data	No data	RS (23)	AF (restinga)	New record
Dasineura sp. 9	Eugenia uniflora	No data	No data	RS (15)	Cultivated plant	New record
Dasineura sp. 10	Gochnatia barrosi	No data	No data	SP (20)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 11	Gochnatia pulchra	No data	No data	SP (12)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 12	Heteropterys nitida	Flower bud	(free-living larvae)	RJ (14)	AF (restinga)	New record
Dasineura sp. 13	Macfadyena ungüis-cati	Stem	Spherical	RS (13)	AF	New record
Dasineura sp. 14	Melastomataceae	Leaf	Circular, simple, one-chambered	RJ (14)	AF (restinga)	New record
Dasineura sp. 15	Myrcia ovata	Leaf	Spherical, complex, one-chambered	RJ (14)	AF (restinga)	Maia et al., 2002MAIA, VC., AZEVEDO, MAP. and COURI, MS., 2002. New contribution to the knowledgeof the gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from the restinga of Barra de Maricá (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Studia Dipterologica, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 447-452.
Dasineura sp. 16	Myrtaceae	Çeaf	No data	PE (05)	AF (OF)	New record
Dasineura sp. 17	Ouratea hexasperma	Flower bud	No data	DF (03)	Cerrado	New record
Dasineura sp. 18	Psychotria leiocarpa	Leaf	Spherical, sulcated, complex, one-chambered	SP (02)	AF (restinga)	Maia et al., 2008MAIA, VC., MAGENTA, MAG. and MARTINS, SE., 2008. Ocorrência e caracterização de galhas de insetos em áreas de restinga de Bertioga (São Paulo, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 167-197.
Dasineura sp. 19	Siphonoeugenia reitzii	No data	No data	RS (21)	AF (OF)	New record
Dasineura sp. 20	Stryphnodendron sp.	Leaf	No data	MG (22)	Cerrado (rupestrian fields)	New record
Dasineura sp. 21	Symplocos uniflora	Leaves and stem	Fusiform	RS (06	AF (OF)	New record
Dasineura sp. 22	Tapirira guianensis	Leaves	Conical, complex	SP (19)	Cerrado	Urso-Guimarães and Scareli-Santos, 2006URSO-GUIMARÃES, MV. and SCARELI-SANTOS, C., 2006. Galls and gall makers I plants from the Pé-de-Gigante Cerrado Reserve, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, SP, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, vol. 66, no. 1B, p. 357-369.

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