Species |
OC |
EN |
ES |
GF |
Flower or bract colour |
FS |
PS |
Number of flowers1 |
Corolla length (mm)2 |
Corolla width (mm) |
Visit frequency3 |
HV |
|
X ± SD (N) |
X ± SD (N) |
X ± SD (N) |
X ± SD (N) |
Amarylidaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rhodophiala cipoanaRavenna |
TC |
MG |
NE |
HE |
Red |
TB |
OR |
1 ± 0 (3) |
49 ± 5.6 (2) |
- |
0 (1) |
Pp |
Asteraceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acritopappus longifolius longifolius (Gardner) R.M. King & H. Rob. |
TC |
MG |
NE |
SH |
Pink |
TB |
ME |
- |
5.6 ± 0.5 (6) |
- |
0 (1) |
As♀ |
Chronopappus bifrons DC. ex Pers.) DC. |
TC |
MG |
CE |
SH |
Lilac |
TB |
ME |
14.6 ± 5.7 (3) |
7.6 ± 0.5 (6) |
1 ± 0 (2) |
0.01 ± 0.011 (3) |
As♂ |
Eremanthus crotonoides(DC.) Sch. Bip. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Pink |
TB |
EN |
264.5 ± 306.5 (15) |
- |
- |
0.004 ± 0.001 (2) |
As♀, As♂, Cs |
Eremanthus erythropappus(DC.) MacLeish |
# |
BR |
NE |
TR |
Pink |
TB |
EN |
1006 ± 2018 (93) |
- |
- |
0.011 ± 0.015 (2) |
As♀, As♂ |
Hololepis pedunculata(DC. ex Pers.) DC. |
TC, CA |
MG |
NT |
SH |
Lilac |
TB |
OR |
7.6 ± 4.2 (23) |
19.1 ± 0.9 (7) |
1.6 (1) |
0.01 ± 0.007 (13) |
As♀, As♂, Cl, Pp, Cs, Em |
Lepidaploa sp.1 |
# |
- |
- |
SH |
Light-pink |
TB |
ME |
25.3 ± 31.5 (41) |
4.6 ± 0.2 (5) |
1.2 ± 1.4 (3) |
0.005 ± 0.004 (4) |
As♀, As♂ |
Lessingianthus roseus(Mart. ex DC.) H. Rob. |
CA,OP |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Light-pink |
TB |
EN |
8.6 ± 5.5 (356) |
4.4 ± 1.1 (10) |
1.2 ± 1.1 (8) |
0.004 ± 0.002 (5) |
As♀, As♂ |
Piptolepisleptospermoides(Mart. ex DC.) Sch. Bip. |
TC, OP |
MG |
CE |
SH |
Light-pink |
TB |
EN |
28.6 ± 53.2 (542) |
- |
- |
0.002 ± 0.003 (4) |
As♀, As♂ |
Trixis vauthieri DC. |
TC |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Yellow |
TB |
EN |
59.5 ± 88.7 (18) |
6.1 ± 0.9 (3) |
0.7 ± 0.3 (2) |
0 ± 0 (2) |
As♀? |
Vernonanthura phosphorica(Vell.) H. Rob. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
TB |
EN |
38 (1) |
- |
- |
0.002 (1) |
As♀, As♂ |
Bromeliaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aechmea lamarchei Mez |
# |
BR |
NE |
EL |
Yellow, pink |
TB |
OR |
2.5 ± 1.4 (23) |
14.4 ± 1.2 (14) |
3.4 ± 0.9 (14) |
0.012 ± 0.011 (6) |
As♂ |
Billbergia amoena(Lodd.) Lindl. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
EP |
Green, blue, lilac |
TB |
OR |
3 ± 2.7 (4) |
44.9 ± 1.4 (9) |
- |
0.011 ± 0.01 (3) |
Pp |
Billbergia vittata Brongn. ex Morel |
TC, CA |
BR |
NE |
EP |
Purple/pink |
TB |
OR |
2 ± 1 (13) |
43.7 ± 1.6 (5) |
6.3 ± 0.6 (4) |
0.01 ± 0.022 (5) |
Pp |
Dyckia sp.1 |
TC, CA |
- |
- |
HL |
Orange |
TB |
OR |
3.4 ± 2.1 (5) |
17 ± 2.3 (20) |
7.5 ± 1.4 (20) |
0.011 ± 0 (2) |
Cl |
Encholirium subsecundum(Baker) Mez |
TC |
MG |
NE |
LI |
Green, yellow |
BE |
CH |
9.8 ± 5.4 (8) |
9.1 ± 0.8 (4) |
- |
0.016 ± 0.011 (4) |
As♀, Cl |
Neoregelia bahiana(Ule) L.B. Sm. |
TC |
BR |
NE |
LI |
Lilac |
TB |
OR |
1.2 ± 0.4 (15) |
36 ± 0 (2) |
- |
0.011 ± 0.01 (3) |
Cl, Pp |
Tillandsia gardneriLindl. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
EP |
Lilac |
TB |
OR |
25.3 ± 31.5 (41) |
16 ± 0.6 (6) |
2.2 ± 0.3 (5) |
0.001 ± 0.003 (4) |
Clu♂ |
Vriesea medusa Versieux |
TC |
MG |
NE |
LI |
Yellow, green |
BE |
CH
|
2 (1) |
45 (1) |
9.5 (1) |
0.011 (1) |
Cl |
Vriesea procera var. procera (Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Wittm. |
TC |
BR |
NE |
EP |
Yellow |
TB |
OR |
2 (1) |
40 ± 0.8 (2) |
4.3 ± 0.3 (2) |
0.004 ± 0.005 (2) |
Cl, Pp |
Vriesea procera var. tenuis L.B. Sm. |
TC, CA |
BR |
NE |
EP |
Yellow |
TB |
OR |
2.2 ± 1.6 (9) |
38.5 ± 4.2 (2) |
4 ± 0 (2) |
0.008 ± 0.012 (4) |
Cl, Pp |
Burseraceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Protium sp.1 |
TC |
- |
- |
SH |
Green |
OP |
EN |
250 (1) |
- |
- |
< 0.001 ± 0.0 (3) |
As♀, As♂ |
Cactaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cipocereus minensisminensisF. Ritter |
TC |
MG |
NT |
LI |
White, yellow, lilac |
TB |
CH
|
1 ± 0 (3) |
- |
- |
0.028 (1) |
Cl |
Pilosocereus aurisetus aurisetus (Werderm.) Byles & G.D. Rowley |
TC |
MG |
CE |
LI |
Withe, red |
TB |
CH
|
1.5 ± 1.1 (15) |
34 ± 0.1 (2) |
8 (1) |
0.035 ± 0.022 (6) |
As♀, As♂, Cl, Pp |
Campanulaceae |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
Lobelia fistulosa Vell. |
TC, CA |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Lilac |
TB |
OR |
22.3 ± 16.5 (3) |
27.2 ± 4.6 (7) |
3.3 ± 0.5 (3) |
0.02 ± 0.016 (8) |
Cl, Pp, Em, Cs |
Siphocampylus fimbriatusRegel |
OP |
|
|
SH |
Red |
TB |
OR |
2.5 ± 1.4 (17) |
46.6 ± 1.3 (6) |
3.4 ± 0.5 (4) |
0.007 ± 0.006 (7) |
Pp |
Ericaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Agarista cariifolia(Thunb.) Hook. f. ex Nied. |
TC |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Red |
TB |
OR |
12.2 ± 15.3 (22) |
8.9 ± 0.8 (22) |
2.1 ± 0.5 (22) |
< 0.001 ± 0.001 (3) |
As♀, As♂ |
Gaylussacia hispida DC. |
OP |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
TB |
ME |
53.2 ± 131.8 (11) |
6.4 ± 0.8 (9) |
3.3 ± 0.3 (7) |
0.001 ± 0.002 (3) |
As♂ |
Gaylussacia oleifoliaDunal |
TC,OP |
MG |
NE |
SH |
White |
TB |
ME |
94.7 ± 153.1 (12) |
8.2 ± 0.7 (9) |
3.9 ± 0.2 (4) |
0.003 ± 0.002 (3) |
As♀, As♂ |
Gaylussacia brasiliensis(Spreng.) Meisn. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Pink |
TB |
ME |
44.3 ± 58.3 (13) |
7.3 ± 0.5 (5) |
2.5 ± 0.3 (5) |
0.002 ± 0.002 (4) |
As♀, As♂ |
Erythroxylaceae |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
Erythroxylum vaccinifoliumMart. |
CA |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
OP |
ME |
165.8 ± 238.2 (17) |
- |
- |
< 0.001 ± 0.0 (3) |
As♀, As♂ |
Gentianaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calolisianthus pendulus(Mart.) Gilg |
TC,OP |
BR |
NE |
HE |
Red |
TB |
OR |
1.5 ± 1.8 (182) |
28.5 ± 6 (17) |
6.2 ± 2.1 (15) |
0.001 ± 0.003 (5) |
Cs |
Gesneriaceae |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Nematanthus strigillosus(Mart.) H.E. Moore |
TC |
BR |
VU |
HE |
Red |
TB |
OR |
4.8 ± 5.4 (80) |
17.6 ± 3.4 (13) |
2.6 ± 0.6 (13) |
0.005 ± 0.004 (10) |
As♀, As♂ |
Paliavana sericifloraBenth. |
TC |
MG |
NE |
SH |
Light-green, dark-red |
TB |
CH
|
2.3 ± 2.7 (17) |
45.9 ± 6.7 (10) |
25.1 ± 2.5 (10) |
0.007 ± 0.008 (6) |
As♂, Cl, Pp |
Lamiaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Hyptis sp.1 Lythraceae |
TC |
- |
- |
SH |
White |
TB |
ME |
22.8 ± 31 (315) |
6.3 ± 0.4 (14) |
1.6 ± 0.3 (9) |
0.01 ± 0.004 (4) |
As♀, As♂ |
Cuphea ericoides Cham. & Schltdl. |
TC, OP |
BR |
NE |
SH |
Lilac |
TB |
ME |
1.2 ± 0.4 (15) |
8 ± 0 (2) |
- |
0 ± 0 (3) |
As♂ |
Malvaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malvaceae sp.1 |
TC |
- |
- |
SH |
Yellow |
BE |
ME |
8 ± 9 (93) |
4.9 ± 1.1 (15) |
2 ± 0.4 (13) |
0.007 ± 0.015 (7) |
As♀, As♂ |
Myrtaceae |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
Myrcia lasiantha DC. Orobanchaceae |
TC |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
OP |
ME |
43.6 ± 33.5 (3) |
- |
- |
< 0.001 (1) |
As♀ |
Agalinis angustifolia(Mart.) D'Arcy |
TC |
MG |
VU |
HE |
Pink |
TB |
OR |
8.2 ± 8.8 (11) |
33.8 ± 3 (13) |
7.8 ± 0.9 (8) |
0.005 ± 0.005 (4) |
As♀, As♂, Cl, Cs |
Esterhazya splendida J.C. Mikan |
OP |
BR |
NE |
HE |
Orange |
TB |
OR |
4.8 ± 4.4 (8) |
22.6 ± 3.6 (6) |
10.6 ± 0.3 (6) |
0.003 ± 0.007 (5) |
Cs |
Rubiaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hillia parasitica Jacq. |
TC |
BR |
NE |
VI/SH |
White |
TB |
SP |
7.5 ± 5 (16) |
82.8 ± 8.8 (6) |
4.3 ± 1.1 (6) |
< 0.001 ± 0.001 (5) |
As♂ |
Psychotria vellosianaBenth. |
# |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
TB |
EN |
81.2 ± 132.8 (16) |
6.7 ± 1 (15) |
2.7 ± 0.3 (11) |
0.003 ± 0.002 (5) |
As♀, As, Em |
Theaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laplacea fruticosa(Schrad.) Kobuski |
TC, OP |
BR |
NE |
SH |
White |
OP |
ME |
22.2 ± 32.4 (5) |
- |
- |
0.01 ± 0.011 (3) |
As♂ |
Veloziaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barbacenia flava Mart. ex Schult. f. |
OP |
MG |
NE |
HE |
Yellow |
TB |
OR |
1.4 ± 0.8 (26) |
37.2 ± 3.5 (4) |
1.2 ± 0.4 (4) |
0 (1) |
Cs |
Barbacenia gentianoidesGoethart & Henrard |
TC |
MG |
NE |
HE |
Yellow, orange |
TB |
OR |
3.3 ± 1.4 (40) |
- |
- |
0.003 ± 0.005 (3) |
Pp |
Barbacenia luzulifolia luzulifolia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f. |
TC |
MG |
NE |
HE |
Red |
TB |
OR |
1 (1) |
- |
- |
0.018 (1) |
Cl, Pp |
Vellozia cf. epidendroides Mart. ex Schult. f. |
TC |
MG |
NE |
HE |
Lilac |
BE |
ME |
5.1 ± 3.9 (18) |
33 (1) |
12 (1) |
0.004 ± 0.003 (2) |
As♀, As♂ |
Verbenaceae < i>Stachytarpheta glabra Cham. |
OP |
MG |
- |
SH |
Blue |
TB |
OR |
18 ± 16 (19) |
18.7 ± 2.5 (10) |
2.6 ± 0.5 (10) |
0.015 ± 0.02 (6) |
As♀, As♂, Clu♀ |
Stachytarpheta mexiaeMoldenke |
TC |
MG |
- |
SH |
Blue |
TB |
OR |
8.1 ± 7.3 (76) |
15 ± 2.4 (19) |
1.9 ± 0.4 (11) |
0.01 ± 0.01 (12) |
As♀, As♂ |
Vochysiaceae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vochysia emarginata(Vahl) Poir. |
OP |
MG |
- |
SH |
Yellow |
TB |
ME |
22 ± 48 (31) |
11.2 (1) |
- |
0.007 ± 0.006 (12) |
As♀, As♂, Clu♀, Clu♂ |
Vochysia microphylla G. Shimizu & K. Yamamoto |
TC OP |
MG |
- |
SH |
Yellow |
TB |
ME |
24.6 ± 26.4 (17) |
- |
- |
< 0.001 ± 0 (4) |
As♂ |