Depth |
m |
Depth Measurer |
Speedtech Instruments |
pH |
pH units |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Electrical Conductivity |
µS/cm |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Turbidity |
UNT |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Dissolved Oxygen |
mg/L |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Saturation of D.O. |
% |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Water Temp. |
°C |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Total Suspended Solids |
mg/L |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Redox Potential |
mV |
Multiparametric sensors |
YSI Incorporated |
Transparency |
m |
Secchi Disk |
Wetzel and Likens (1991)Wetzel, RG. and Likens, GE., 1991. Limnological analyses. New York: Springer-Verlag.
|
Apparent color |
mg PtCo/L |
Spectrophotometry |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
True color |
mg PtCo/L |
Spectrophotometry |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Suspended Organic Matter |
mg/L |
Gravimetry |
Wetzel and Likens (1991)Wetzel, RG. and Likens, GE., 1991. Limnological analyses. New York: Springer-Verlag.
|
Alkalinity |
mg-CaCO3/L |
Titrimetry with H2SO4 |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
BOD 5,20 |
mg/L |
Incubation & Titration (Winkler) |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Total Phosphorus |
µg-P/L |
Colorimetric Method Spectrophotometry |
Valderrama (1981)Valderrama, JC., 1981. The simultaneous analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in natural water. Marine Chemistry, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 102-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(81)90027-X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(81)9...
|
Total Nitrogen Kjeldhall |
mg-NTK/L |
Acid Digestion |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Nitrite |
µg-N/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Nitrite |
µg-N/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Amonium |
µg-N/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Fluoride |
µg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Cloride |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Bromide |
µg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Lithium |
µg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Phosphate (organic; inorganic) |
µg-P/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Sulphate |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Sodium |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Potassium |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Magnesium |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Calcium |
mg/L |
Liquid Chromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
|
mg/L |
Extraction soxhlet |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Metals (Al, Cu, Fe, Cd, Pb, Cr, Mn, Zn, As, Hg, Ni, Se) |
mg/L |
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Clorophyll a |
µg/L |
Extraction Etanol 80% Warm Spectrophotometric |
Nusch (1980)Nusch, EA., 1980. Comparation of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination. Archiv für Hydrobiologie–Beiheft Ergebnisse der Limnologie, vol. 14, p. 14-36.
|
Pesticides |
µg/L |
Methods USEPA 8260, 8270 8151, 8082 liquid cromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Total coliforms |
NMP/100 mL |
Incubation in defined substrate |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
SEDIMENT |
Total phosphorus |
mg-P/g sed |
Colorimetric Method |
Andersen (1976)Andersen, JM., 1976. An ignition method for the determination of total phosphorus in lake sediments. Water Research, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 329-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(76)90175-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(76)9...
|
Total Nitrogen Kjeldhal |
mg-NTK/g sed |
Acid digestion, destilation, titration |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Organic Matter |
% |
Gravimetry |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Total carbon-inorganic carbon |
mg/g sed |
Combustion at higt temperature. Infrared detection TOC – 5.000, SSM – 5000A |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Metals (Al, Cu, Fe, Pb, Cr, Mn, Zn, As, Hg, Ni) |
mg/Kg sed |
USEPA 3050B ver.2 – atomic absorption |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Granulmetry |
% |
|
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
Pesticides (11 types – organochlorides, organophosphorus, carbamates. |
µg/Kg sed |
USEPA 8270, 8260B, 8081, 8082, 8141 – liquid cromatography |
APHA et al. (1998)American Public Health Association – APHA, American Water Works Association – AWWA and World Economic Forum – WEF, 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington: APHA/AWWA/WEF.
|
AQUATIC BIOTA |
Phytoplankton & Cyanobacterias |
org/ml |
Phytoplankton & Cyanobacterias Sant’Anna (1984)Sant’Anna, CL., 1984. Chroococcales (Chlorophyceae) do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Bibliografia Phycollogica, vol. 67, p. 1-348. |
Zooplankton |
org/m3 |
Pennak(1953)Pennak, RW., 1953. Fresh water invertebrates of the United States. New York: The Ronald Press Company. 769 p., Matsumura-Tundisi (1999)Matsumura-Tundisi, T., 1999. Diversidade de zooplâncton em represas do Brasil. In HENRY, R. (Ed.). Ecologia de reservatórios: estrutura, função e aspectos sociais. Botucatu: FUNDIBIO/FAPESP. p. 39-54.
|
Benthic macro invertebrates |
Org/m2 |
Mugnai et al. 2010 |
Aquatic Macrophytes - gDW x m-2 (Moura Junior et al., 2015MOURA JÚNIOR, EG., PAIVA, RMS., FERREIRA, AC., PACOPAHYBA, LD., TAVARES, AS., FERREIRA, FA. and POTT, A., 2015. Updated chechlist of macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica, vol. 45, no. 2, p. 111-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201402662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-439220140...
) |