Gill et al.1515 Gill JM, Al-Mamari A, Ferrell WR, et al. Effects of prior moderate exercise on postprandial metabolism and vascular function in lean and centrally obese men. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(12):2375-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.035. PMid:15607401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09...
|
Middle-aged, lean men (10); Middle-aged, obese men (10) |
Subacute on treadmill at 50%; VO2max - 90min |
↓TG exercise vs. control ↓TG AUC exercise Obese subjects: ↑TG AUC ↑INS AUC ↑NEFA AUC |
NA |
microvascular function = in both groups; ACh Response 25% ↑ in exercise group |
Mc Clean et al.2323 Mc Clean CM, Mc Laughlin J, Burke G, et al. The effect of acute aerobic exercise on pulse wave velocity and oxidative stress following postprandial hypertriglyceridemia in healthy men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2007;100(2):225-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0422-y. PMid:17323071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-042...
|
Trained men (10) |
Acute on treadmill at 60% of HRmax - 1h |
↑TG 2 h, 3 h and 4 h ↓TG 3 h and 4 h vs. 2 h in exercise group ↓HDL 3 h and 4 h in controls ↑HDL 3 h in exercise group = LDL
|
↑NOx - 4h ↓SOD 2 h and 3 h ↓SOD 3 h control vs. exercise ↑LOOH 2 h, 3 h and 4 h ↓LOOH 3 h exercise vs. control |
↑PWV 1 h, 2 h, 3 h and 4 h ↓PWV 3 h and 4 h vs. 2 h in exercise group |
Clegg et al.2424 Clegg M, McClean C, Davison WG, et al. Exercise and postprandial lipaemia: effects on peripheral vascular function, oxidative stress and gastrointestinal transit. Lipids Health Dis. 2007;6(1):30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-6-30. PMid:17973988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-6-30...
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Trained young men (8) |
Acute on cycle ergometer at 60% of HRmax - 1h |
= TG = HDL = LDL
|
↑LOOH 2 h and 4 h vs. pre |
↑PWV 2 h and 4 h in controls ↓PWV 2 h and 4 h exercise vs. 2 h for controls |
Silvestre et al.2525 Silvestre R, Kraemer WJ, Quann EE, et al. Effects of exercise at different times on postprandial lipemia and endothelial function. Med Sci Sports Med. 2008;40(2):264-74. PMid:18202576.
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Trained young men (12) |
Subacute resistance and aerobic exercise for 75 min up to 450 Kcal Acute resistance and aerobic exercise for 75 min up to 450 Kcal |
↓TG 2 h, 3 h and 4 h exercise vs. control ↓TG AUC exercise vs. control ↑NEFA AUC exercise vs. control ↓INS AUC subacute exercise vs. control |
NA |
↑Dilation 6 h in subacute (2.2%) and acute (2.8%) exercise groups ↑ BAD progressive in exercise vs. controls |
Bloomer et al.2626 Bloomer RJ, Cole B, Fisher-Wellman KH. Racial differences in postprandial oxidative stress with and without acute exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2009;19(5):457-72. PMid:19910649.
|
African-American women (10) White women (10) |
Acute on cycle ergometer at 65% HRmax - 45 min |
↑TG African-American vs. white |
↑MDA African-American vs. white ↑H2O2 African-American vs. white = XO
|
NA |
Tyldum et al.2222 Tyldum GA, Schjerve IE, Tjonna AE, et al. Endothelial dysfunction induced by post-prandial lipemia: complete protection afforded by high-intensity aerobic interval exercise. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53(2):200-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09.033. PMid:19130989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.09...
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Middle-aged men (8) |
Subacute interval exercise on treadmill at 85%-90% HRmax Subacute on treadmill at 60%-70% HRmax - 47min until same energy expenditure |
= TG = HDL
|
↓TAS 2 h and 4 h in controls ↑TAS 30 min, 2 h and 4 h in interval exercise group ↑TAS 30 min, 2 h and 4 h interval vs. control and walking ↑TAS 30 min, 2 h and 4 h walking vs. control |
↑ BAD 30 min, 2 h and 4 h interval exercise group vs. controls and walking ↓FMD 2 h and 4 h in controls ↑FMD 30 min, 2 h and 4 h in interval group ↑FMD 30 min, 2 h and 4 h walking vs. control |
Melton2727 Melton CE, Tucker PS, Fisher-Wellman KH, Schilling BK, Bloomer RJ. Acute exercise does not attenuate postprandial oxidative stress in prediabetic women. Phys Sportsmed. 2009;37(1):27-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/PSM.2009.04.1680. PMid:20048485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/PSM.2009.04.16...
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Prediabetic women (16) |
Acute at 65% of HRreserve – 45 min |
↑TG 1 h-6 h |
↓TROLOX 4 h ↑H2O2 1 h-6 h ↑XO 1 h-6 h ↑MDA 1 h-6 h |
NA |
Jenkins et al.2121 Jenkins NT, Landers RQ, Thakkar SR, et al. Prior endurance exercise prevents postprandial lipaemia-induced increases in reactive oxygen species in circulating CD31+ cells. J Physiol. 2011;589(22):5539-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.215277. PMid:21930598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011....
|
Trained young men (10) |
Subacute on cycle ergometer at 70% VO2max
|
↑TG 3 h and 4 h in controls ↓TG 1 h and 3 h exercise group vs. controls ↓TG AUC exercise vs. control |
↑ROS (CD31+/CD14-/CD34-) 4 h in controls ↑LDL-Ox 4 h in controls = NO (CD31+/CD14-/CD34-) |
NA |
Gabriel et al.2020 Gabriel B, Ratkevicius A, Gray P, Frenneaux MP, Gray SR. High-intensity exercise attenuates postprandial lipaemia and markers of oxidative stress. Clin Sci 2012;123(5):313-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/CS20110600. PMid:22435779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/CS20110600...
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Active young men (9) |
Subacute on treadmill at 7 km/h - 30min Subacute interval exercise on cycle ergometer at 7.5% of the BM – 30 s x 4 min Rec |
= TG = INS ↓ TG AUC interval exercise group vs. controls |
↑ Carbonyls 2 h and 5 h in controls and walking ↑TBARS 2 h and 5 h ↓TBARS 2 h and 5 h interval exercise group vs. walking and control |
NA |
Sedgwick et al.2828 Sedgwick MJ, Morris JG, Nevill ME, Tolfrey K, Nevill A, Barrett LA. Effect of exercise on postprandial endothelial function in adolescent boys. Br J Nutr. 2013;110(2):301-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004977. PMid:23218136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007114512004...
|
Adolescent boys (13) |
Subacute interval exercise on treadmill at 60% VO2max – 4 x 60 min |
↑TG 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 4h30 and 6h30 ↓TG AUC exercise group vs. controls = NS
|
NA |
↓FMD 32% after breakfast and 24% after lunch in controls ↓FMD 6% after breakfast and 10% after lunch in exercise group |
Canale et al.2929 Canale RE, Farney TM, McCarthy CG, Bloomer RJ. Influence of acute exercise of varying intensity and duration on postprandial oxidative stress. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(9):1913-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-2912-z. PMid:24907974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-014-291...
|
Trained young men (12) |
Acute on cycle ergometer at 70% FCmax - 60min Acute interval exercise on cycle ergometer at 100% Wmax - 60 s x 225 s Rec Acute interval exercise on cycle ergometer 200% Wmax – 15 s x 116 s Rec |
↑TG 2 h and 4 h |
↑MDA 2h and 4h ↑H2O2 2h and 4h = GPx ↓CAT 2 h and 4 h ↓SOD 2 h and 4 h ↑TAS interval exercise 15 s vs. controls and 60 min aerobic |
NA |
Sedgwick et al.3030 Sedgwick MJ, Morris JG, Nevill ME, Barrett LA. Effect of repeated sprints on postprandial endothelial function and triacylglycerol concentrations in adolescent boys. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(8):806-16. PMid:25357120.
|
Active adolescents (14) |
Subacute interval exercise on treadmill at 70% VO2max - 6 x 10 min |
↑TG 1 h, 3 h, 4 h, 4h30 and 6h30 ↓TG AUC exercise group vs. controls = INS
|
NA |
↓FMD 3 h and 6h30 controls vs. exercise ↑ BAD 3 h and 6h30 ↑SR 6h30 |
Augustine et al.3131 Augustine J, Tarzia B, Kasprowicz A, Heffernan KS. Effect of a single bout of resistance exercise on arterial stiffness following a high-fat meal. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(11):894-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1363266. PMid:24886920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1363266...
|
Active young men (10) |
Acute resistance training |
↑ TG after meal, controls vs. exercise group = HDL
|
NA |
↓ PWV after exercise vs. before exercise ↑ PWV after meal vs. before meal in controls |