Michael. SA [4343. Michael SA, Morsy TA, El-Seoud SF, Saleh MS. Leishmaniasis antibodies in stray cats in Ismailiya Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1982;12(1):283-6.] |
1982 |
Egypt |
stray |
80 |
Leishmania spp. |
IHAT |
3.8 |
. |
Morsy. TA [4444. Morsy TA, Michael SA, Makhlouf LM, el Sibai MM. Leishmania infection sought in non-human hosts in Suez Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1988;18(2):539-45.] |
1988 |
Egypt |
stray |
28 |
Leishmania spp. |
IHAT |
3.6 |
. |
Bez. M [4545. Bez M. La leishmaniose chez le chat: enquête séro-épidémiologique dans les Alpes-Maritimes. Thesis (Veterinary Doctor) -University of Lyon, 1992.] |
1992 |
France |
. |
174 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
0.6 |
. |
Morsy. TA [4646. Morsy TA, Abou el Seoud SM. Natural infection in two pet cats in a house of a zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis patient in Imbaba area, Giza Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1994;24(1):199-204.] |
1994 |
Egypt |
mixed |
60 |
Leishmania spp. |
IHAT |
10 |
. |
Sherlock. IA [4747. Sherlock IA. Ecological interactions of visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1996;91(6):671-83.] |
1996 |
Brazil |
. |
53 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
0 |
. |
Pennisi. MG [4848. Pennisi MG, Masucci M, Catarsini O. Presenza di anticorpi anti-Leishmania in gatti FIV+ che vivono in zona endemica. Atti Soc Ital Sci Vet. 1998;52:265-6.] |
1998 |
Italy |
mixed |
93 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
59.1 |
. |
Ozon. C [2929. Ozon C, Marty P, Pratlong F, Breton C, Blein M, Lelièvre A, et al. Disseminated feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Southern France. Vet Parasitol. 1998;75(2-3):273-7.] |
1998 |
France |
stray |
97 |
L. infantum
|
WB |
12.4 |
. |
Pennisi. MG [88. Pennisi MG, Persichetti MF. Feline leishmaniosis: Is the cat a small dog? Vet Parasitol. 2018;251:131-7.] |
2000 |
Italy |
mixed |
89 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
68.5 |
60.7 |
Simões-Mattos. L [4949. Simões-Mattos L, Mattos MR, Rodrigues TP, Prata-Júnior JR, Teixeira MJ, Silva TF, et al. Survey of anti-Leishmania chagasi antibodies in stray cats (Felis catus) in the city of Fortaleza (Ceará, Brazil). Ciência Animal. 2001;11:79-81.] |
2001 |
Brazil |
stray |
84 |
Leishmania spp. |
ELISA |
10.7 |
. |
Poli. A [3131. Poli A, Abramo F, Barsotti P, Leva S, Gramiccia M, Ludovisi A, et al. Feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Italy. Vet Parasitol. 2002;106(3):181-91.] |
2002 |
Italy |
domestic |
110 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
0.9 |
. |
Portús. M [5050. Portús M, Gállego M, Riera MC, Aisa MJ, Fisa R, Castillejo S. Wild and domestic mammals in the life cycle of Leishmania infantum in Southwest Europe. A literature review and studies performed in Catalonia (Spain). Rev Iber Parasitol. 2002;62(3-4):72-6.] |
2002 |
Spain |
domestic |
117 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
1.7 |
. |
Zárate-Ramos. JJ [5151. Zárate-Ramos JJ, Arbea-Sarasa I, Gómez-Ochoa P, Castillo-Hernández JA, García-Salinas MJ, Morales-Amella MJ. Serological evidence of leishmaniasis in cats in Aragon, Spain. In: Proceedings of the 27th WSAVA Congress. Granada: World Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2002.] |
2002 |
Spain |
domestic |
50 |
L. infantum
|
DAT |
42 |
. |
Vita. S [5252. Vita S, Santori D, Aguzzi I, Petrotta E, Luciani A. Feline leishmaniasis and ehrlichiosis: serological investigation in Abruzzo region. Vet Res Commun. 2005;29(Suppl 2):319-21.] |
2005 |
Italy |
mixed |
203 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
16.3 |
100 |
Solano-Gallego. L [3737. Solano-Gallego L, Rodríguez-Cortés A, Iniesta L, Quintana J, Pastor J, Espada Y, et al. Cross-sectional serosurvey of feline leishmaniasis in ecoregions around the northwestern Mediterranean. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007;76(4):676-80.] |
2007 |
Spain |
mixed |
445 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
6.3 |
. |
Martín-Sánchez. J [3636. Sherry K, Miró G, Trotta M, Miranda C, Montoya A, Espinosa C, et al. A serological and molecular study of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from the Island of Ibiza (Spain). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11(3):239-45.] |
2007 |
Spain |
domestic |
183 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
70.5 |
25.7 |
Nasereddin. A [5353. Nasereddin A, Salant H, Abdeen Z. Feline leishmaniasis in Jerusalem: serological investigation. Vet Parasitol. 2008;158(4):364-9.] |
2008 |
Israel |
stray |
104 |
Leishmania spp. |
ELISA |
6.7 |
. |
Huebner. J [5454. Huebner J, Müller E, Langbein-Detsch I, Naucke T, Kissingen B. Serological survey of Leishmania infections in cats from north Greece. In: Proceedings of ACVIM Forum. San Antonio. J Vet Intern Med. 2008;22:782-3.] |
2008 |
Greece |
mixed |
389 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
21.6 |
. |
Tabar. MD [5555. Tabar MD, Altet L, Francino O, Sanchez A, Ferrer L, Roura X. Vector-borne infections in cats: molecular study in Barcelona area (Spain). Vet Parasitol. 2008;151(2-4):332-6.] |
2008 |
Spain |
domestic |
100 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
3 |
Ayllon. T [4040. Schubach TM, Figueiredo FB, Pereira SA, Madeira MF, Santos IB, Andrade MV, et al. American cutaneous leishmaniasis in two cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: first report of natural infection with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004;98(3):165-7.] |
2008 |
Spain |
domestic |
233 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
4.29 |
0.4 |
Maia. C [5656. Maia C, Nunes M, Campino L. Importance of cats in zoonotic leishmaniasis in Portugal. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2008;8(4):555-9.] |
2008 |
Portugal |
stray |
23 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
17.4 |
30.4 |
Da Silva. AV [4242. Asgari Q, Fakhar M, Motazedian H. Nomadic kala-azar in South of Iran. Iranian J Public Health. 2006:85-6.] |
2008 |
Brazil |
domestic |
8 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
25 |
. |
Sarkari. B [5757. Sarkari B, Hatam GR, Adnani SJ, Asgari Q. Seroprevalence of feline leishmaniasis in areas of Iran where Leishmania infantum is endemic. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2009;103(3):275-7. ] |
2009 |
Iran |
stray |
40 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, DAT |
27.5 |
. |
Diakou. A [5858. Diakou A, Papadopoulos E, Lazarides K. Specific anti-Leishmania spp. Antibodies in stray cats in Greece. J Feline Med Surg. 2009;11(8):728-30.] |
2009 |
Greece |
stray |
284 |
Leishmania spp. |
ELISA |
3.9 |
. |
Figueiredo. FB [1111. Figueiredo FB, Bonna IC, Nascimento LD, Costa Td, Baptista C, Pacheco TM, et al. Avaliação sorológica para detecção de anticorpos anti-Leishmania em cães e gatos no bairro de Santa Rita de Cássia, Município de Barra Mansa, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2009;42(2):141-5.] |
2009 |
Brazil |
. |
43 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, ELISA |
2.4 |
. |
Hatam. GR [5959. Hatam GR, Adnani SJ, Asgari Q, Fallah E, Motazedian MH, Sadjjadi SM, et al. First report of natural infection in cats with Leishmania infantum in Iran. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2010;10(3):313-6.] |
2010 |
Iran |
domestic |
40 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
7.5 |
Veronesi. F [6060. Veronesi F, Moretta I, Vitale F, Lupo T, Migliazzo A, Mariani C, et al. Leishmania infantum: serological and molecular investigation in cats from Ischia island. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Canine Leishmaniasis. Pisa; 2010. p. 169-71.] |
2010 |
Italy |
mixed |
95 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
9.5 |
5.3 |
Cardoso. L [3535. Cardoso L, Lopes AP, Sherry K, Schallig H, Solano-Gallego L. Low seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from northern Portugal based on DAT and ELISA. Vet Parasitol. 2010;174(1-2):37-42.] |
2010 |
Portugal |
domestic |
316 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA, DAT |
2.8 |
. |
Duarte. A [6161. Duarte A, Castro I, Pereira da Fonseca IM, Almeida V, Madeira de Carvalho LM, Meireles J, et al. Survey of infectious and parasitic diseases in stray cats at the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. J Feline Med Surg. 2010;12(6):441-6. ] |
2010 |
Portugal |
stray |
180 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
0.6 |
. |
Maia. C [6262. Maia C, Gomes J, Cristóvão J, Nunes M, Martins A, Rebelo E, et al. Feline Leishmania infection in a canine leishmaniasis endemic region, Portugal. Vet Parasitol. 2010;174(3-4):336-40.] |
2010 |
Portugal |
domestic |
142 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
1.3 |
20.4 |
Costa. TA [6363. Costa TAC, Rossi CN, Laurenti MD, Gomes AAD, Vides JP, Sobrinho LSV, et al. Ocorrência de leishmaniose em gatos de área endêmica para leishmaniose visceral. Braz J Vet Res Anim Sci. 2010;47(3):213-7.] |
2010 |
Brazil |
. |
200 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
11.5 |
. |
Dahroug. MA [6464. Dahroug MA, Almeida AB, Sousa VR, Dutra V, Turbino NC, Nakazato L, et al. Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi in captive wild felids in Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010;104(1):73-4.] |
2010 |
Brazil |
Puma concolor, Panthera onca, Leopardus pardalis |
16 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
37.5 |
Bresciani. KD [6565. Bresciani KDS, Serrano ACM, de Matos LVS, Savani ESM, D’Auria SRN, Perri SHV, et al. Ocorrência de Leishmania spp. em felinos do município de Araçatuba, SP. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2010;19(2):127-9.] |
2010 |
Brazil |
domestic |
283 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
0 |
. |
Sherry. K [3636. Sherry K, Miró G, Trotta M, Miranda C, Montoya A, Espinosa C, et al. A serological and molecular study of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from the Island of Ibiza (Spain). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11(3):239-45.] |
2011 |
Spain |
mixed |
105 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA, PCR |
12.4 |
8.6 |
Millán. J [6666. Millán J, Zanet S, Gomis M, Trisciuoglio A, Negre N, Ferroglio E. An investigation into alternative reservoirs of canine leishmaniasis on the endemic island of Mallorca (Spain). Transbound Emerg Dis. 2011;58(4):352-7.] |
2011 |
Spain |
mixed |
86 |
L. infantum
|
WB, PCR |
15.7 |
25.6 |
Miró. G [6767. Miró G, Hernández L, Montoya A, Arranz-Solís D, Dado D, Rojo-Montejo S, et al. First description of naturally acquired Tritrichomonas foetus infection in a Persian cattery in Spain. Parasitol Res. 2011;109(4):1151-4.] |
2011 |
Spain |
. |
20 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
15 |
. |
Vides. JP [1212. Vides JP, Schwardt TF, Sobrinho LS, Marinho M, Laurenti MD, Biondo AW, et al. Leishmania chagasi infection in cats with dermatologic lesions from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2011;178(1-2):22-8.] |
2011 |
Brazil |
. |
55 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, ELISA |
27.3 |
. |
Da Silveira Neto. L [ 6868. da Silveira Neto L, Sobrinho LS, Martins CO, Machado RZ, Marcondes M, de Lima VM. Use of crude, FML and rK39 antigens in ELISA to detect anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in Felis catus. Vet parasitol. 2011;177(3-4):374-7.] |
2011 |
Brazil |
. |
113 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
34.5 |
. |
Coelho. WM [1313. Coelho WM, Richini-Pereira VB, Langoni H, Bresciani KD. Molecular detection of Leishmania sp. in cats (Felis catus) from Andradina municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2011;176(2-3):281-2.] |
2011 |
Brazil |
. |
70 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, ELISA |
4.2 |
. |
Coelho. WM [1313. Coelho WM, Richini-Pereira VB, Langoni H, Bresciani KD. Molecular detection of Leishmania sp. in cats (Felis catus) from Andradina municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2011;176(2-3):281-2.] |
2011 |
Brazil |
. |
52 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
5.8 |
Pennisi. MG [6969. Pennisi MG, Lupo T, Malara D, Masucci M, Migliazzo A, Lombardo G. Serological and molecular prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from Southern Italy. J Feline Med Surg. 2012;14:7.] |
2012 |
Italy |
mixed |
431 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
6.9 |
18.3 |
Ayllon. T [7070. Ayllón T, Diniz PP, Breitschwerdt EB, Villaescusa A, Rodríguez-Franco F, Sainz A. Vector-borne diseases in client-owned and stray cats from Madrid, Spain. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2012;12(20):143-50.] |
2012 |
Spain |
mixed |
680 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
3.7 |
0.6 |
Sobrinho. LS [1414. Sobrinho LS, Rossi CN, Vides JP, Braga ET, Gomes AA, de Lima VM, et al. Coinfection of Leishmania chagasi with Toxoplasma gondii, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) and Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) in cats from an endemic area of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis. Vet parasitol. 2012;187(1-2):302-6.] |
2012 |
Brazil |
stray |
302 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, ELISA |
15.23 |
. |
Longoni. SS [1717. Longoni SS, López-Cespedes A, Sánchez-Moreno M, Bolio-Gonzalez ME, Sauri-Arceo CH, Rodríguez-Vivas RI, et al. Detection of different Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies in cats from the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) using an iron superoxide dismutase excreted as antigen. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2012;35(5):469-76.] |
2012 |
Mexico |
stray |
95 |
L. infantum, L. braziliensis
|
ELISA, WB |
31.6 |
. |
Spada. E [7171. Spada E, Proverbio D, Migliazzo A, Della Pepa A, Perego R, Bagnagatti De Giorgi G. Serological and molecular evaluation of Leishmania infantum infection in stray cats in a nonendemic area in northern Italy. ISRN Parasitol. 2013;2013:916376.] |
2013 |
Italy |
stray |
233 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
25.3 |
0 |
Vilhena. H [99. Vilhena H, Martinez-Díaz VL, Cardoso L, Vieira L, Altet L, Francino O, et al. Feline vector-borne pathogens in the north and centre of Portugal. Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:99.] |
2013 |
Portugal |
domestic |
320 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
0.3 |
Cardia. DF [7272. Cardia DF, Camossi LG, da Silveira Neto L, Langoni H, Bresciani KD. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. infection in cats from Brazil. Vet Parasitol. 2013;197(3-4):634-7.] |
2013 |
Brazil |
stray |
386 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
0.5 |
. |
Silva. RD [7373. Silva RC, Ramos RA, Pimentel DS, Oliveira GM, Carvalho GA, Santana MD, et al. Detection of antibodies against Leishmania infantum in cats (Felis catus) from the State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2013;47(1):108-9.] |
2013 |
Brazil |
. |
153 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
3.9 |
. |
Chatzis. MK [1010. Chatzis MK, Leontides L, Athanasiou LV, Papadopoulos E, Kasabalis D, Mylonakis M, et al. Evaluation of indirect immunofluorescence antibody test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of infection by Leishmania infantum in clinically normal and sick cats. Exp Parasitol. 2014;147:54-9.] |
2014 |
Greece |
domestic |
100 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, ELISA, PCR |
11 |
41 |
Silaghi. C [7474. Silaghi C, Knaus M, Rapti D, Kusi I, Shukullari E, Hamel D, et al. Survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, haemotropic mycoplasmas and other arthropod-borne pathogens in cats from Albania. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:62.] |
2014 |
Albania |
stray |
146 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
0.7 |
0 |
Miró. G [7575. Miró G, Rupérez C, Checa R, Gálvez R, Hernández L, García M, et al. Current status of L. infantum infection in stray cats in the Madrid region (Spain): implications for the recent outbreak of human leishmaniosis? Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:112.] |
2014 |
Spain |
stray |
346 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
3.2 |
0 |
Maia. C [7676. Maia C, Ramos C, Coimbra M, Bastos F, Martins A, Pinto P, et al. Bacterial and protozoal agents of feline vector-borne diseases in domestic and stray cats from southern Portugal. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:115.] |
2014 |
Portugal |
mixed |
649 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
9.9 |
Maia. C [7676. Maia C, Ramos C, Coimbra M, Bastos F, Martins A, Pinto P, et al. Bacterial and protozoal agents of feline vector-borne diseases in domestic and stray cats from southern Portugal. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:115.] |
2014 |
Portugal |
mixed |
271 |
L. infantum
|
DAT |
3.7 |
. |
Nimsuphan. B [7777. Nimsuphan B, Pangjai WC, Cheevasareechon TJ, Jirasutas W. Detection of anti-Leishmania donovani complex antibodies of dogs and cats from Southern Thailand. KKU Vet J. 2014;24.] |
2014 |
Bangkok |
pet |
237 |
L. donovani
|
DAT |
0.8 |
. |
Moreno.I [7878. Moreno I, Álvarez J, García N, de la Fuente S, Martínez I, Mariño E, et al. Detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in sylvatic lagomorphs from an epidemic area of Madrid using the indirect immunofluorescence antibody test. Vet Parasitol. 2014;199(3-4):264-7.] |
2014 |
Spain |
stray |
43 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
9.3 |
. |
Dorbadam. SM [7979. Dorbadam SM, Akhlaghi L, Akhondi B, Hajjaran H, Zarei Z, Hadighi H. Evaluation of Leishmania infantum in cat by PCR-RFLP in an endemic region of visceral leishmaniasis in meshkin-shahr, Iran. J Genes Microbes Immun. 2014;2014:1-7.] |
2014 |
Iran |
stray |
50 |
L. infantum
|
DAT |
2 |
. |
Sousa. KC [8080. Sousa KC, Herrera HM, Domingos IH, Campos JB, Santos IM, Neves HH, et al. Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania infantum and Neospora caninum in cats from an area endemic for leishmaniasis in Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2014;23(4):449-55.] |
2014 |
Brazil |
domestic |
151 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
6.6 |
. |
Fatollahzadeh. M [8181. Fatollahzadeh M, Khanmohammadi M, Bazmani A, Mirsamadi N, Jafari R, Mohebali M, et al. Survey of feline visceral leishmaniasis in Azarshahr area, north west of Iran, 2013. J Parasit Dis. 2016;40(3):683-7.] |
2014 |
Iran |
. |
65 |
L. infantum
|
DAT, PCR |
23.0 |
0 |
Braga. AR [8282. Braga AR, Corrêa AP, Camossi LG, Silva RC, Langoni H, Lucheis SB. Coinfection by Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. in domestic cats (Felis catus) in State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2014;47(6):796-7.] |
2014 |
Brazil |
domestic |
50 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT |
4 |
. |
Costa. AP [8383. Costa AP, Ferreira JIGS, Fournier GFSR, Lopes MG, Ramirez D, Acosta ICL, et al. Survey of Leishmania infantum chagasi in wild and domestic animals in urban area and Atlantic Rainforest fragment. J Biodivers Biopros Dev. 2014;1(2):1-5. ] |
2014 |
Brazil |
domestic |
52 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT |
3.8 |
. |
Braga. AR [8484. Braga AR, Langoni H, Lucheis SB. Evaluation of canine and feline leishmaniasis by the association of blood culture, immunofluorescent antibody test and polymerase chain reaction. J Venom Anim Toxins incl Trop Dis. 2014;20:1-7. doi: 10.1186/1678-9199-20-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1678-9199-20-5...
] |
2014 |
Brazil |
. |
100 |
Leishmania spp. |
IFAT, PCR |
15 |
0 |
Nemati. T [8585. Nemati T, Khanmohammadi M, Bazmani A, Mirsamadi N, Koshki MH, Mohebali M, et al. Study on Leishmania infection in cats from Ahar, East Azerbaijan Province and North West Iran by parasitological, serological and molecular methods. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5(1):40-3.] |
2015 |
Iran |
. |
65 |
Leishmania spp. |
DAT |
27.7 |
. |
Maia. C [8686. Maia C, Ramos C, Coimbra M, Cardoso L, Campino L. Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis antigen and antibodies to Leishmania infantum in cats from southern Portugal. Parasitol Int. 2015;64(2):154-6.] |
2015 |
Portugal |
mixed |
271 |
L. infantum
|
DAT |
3.7 |
. |
Dincer. E [8787. Dincer E, Gargari S, Ozkul A, Ergunay K. Potential animal reservoirs of Toscana virus and coinfections with Leishmania infantum in Turkey. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;92(4):690-7.] |
2015 |
Turkey |
. |
22 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
4.5 |
Oliveira. TM [8888. Oliveira TM, Pereira VF, Benvenga GU, Martin MF, Benassi JC, da Silva DT, et al. Conjunctival swab PCR to detect Leishmania spp. in cats. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2015;24(2):220-2.] |
2015 |
Brazil |
. |
52 |
Leishmania spp. |
PCR |
. |
13.5 |
Spada. E [8989. Spada E, Canzi I, Baggiani L, Perego R, Vitale F, Migliazzo A, et al. Prevalence of Leishmania infantum and co-infections in stray cats in northern Italy. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;45:53-8.] |
2016 |
Italy |
stray |
90 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
30 |
2.2 |
Figueiredo. FB [9090. Figueiredo FB, Nascimento LD, de Vasconcelos TCB, de Fátima Madeira M, Confort EM, Schubach TMVP. Serological diagnosis of feline tegumentary leishmaniasis by indirect immunofluorescence (IFI) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in an endemic area in Brazil. Acta Sci Vet. 2016;44(2016):1-7.] |
2016 |
Brazil |
domestic |
34 |
L. braziliensis
|
ELISA |
20.6 |
. |
Persichetti. MF [9191. Persichetti MF, Solano-Gallego L, Serrano L, Altet L, Reale S, Masucci M, et al. Detection of vector-borne pathogens in cats and their ectoparasites in southern Italy. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9:247.] |
2016 |
Spain |
. |
42 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
2.4 |
7.1 |
Can. H [1616. Can H, Döşkaya M, Özdemir HG, Şahar EA, Karakavuk M, Pektaş B, et al. Seroprevalence of Leishmania infection and molecular detection of Leishmania tropica and Leishmania infantum in stray cats of İzmir, Turkey. Exp Parasitol. 2016;167:109-14.] |
2016 |
Turkey |
stray |
1101 |
L. infantum, L. tropica
|
IFAT, ELISA, PCR |
10.5 |
0.54 |
Persichetti. MF [1515. Persichetti MF, Solano-Gallego L, Vullo A, Masucci M, Marty P, Delaunay P, et al. Diagnostic performance of ELISA, IFAT and Western blot for the detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in cats using a Bayesian analysis without a gold standard. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):119.] |
2017 |
Italy |
. |
161 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA, IFAT, WB |
29.2 |
. |
Otranto. D [9292. Otranto D, Napoli E, Latrofa MS, Annoscia G, Tarallo VD, Greco G, et al. Feline and canine leishmaniosis and other vector-borne diseases in the Aeolian Islands: Pathogen and vector circulation in a confined environment. Vet parasitol. 2017;236:144-51.] |
2017 |
Italy |
. |
330 |
L. infantum
|
IFAT, PCR |
25.8 |
3.9 |
Mylonakis. ME [9393. Mylonakis ME, Schreeg M, Chatzis MK, Pearce J, Marr HS, Saridomichelakis MN, et al. Molecular detection of vector-borne pathogens in Greek cats. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017;9(2):171-5.] |
2017 |
Greece |
. |
100 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
41 |
Mohebali. M [9494. Mohebali M, Malmasi A, Khodabakhsh M, Zarei Z, Akhoundi B, Hajjaran H, et al. Feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Northwest Iran: The role of cats in endemic areas of visceral leishmaniosis. Vet Parasitol. 2017;9:13-6.] |
2017 |
Iran |
stray |
103 |
L. infantum
|
DAT |
24.3 |
. |
Metzdorf. IP [9595. Metzdorf IP, da Costa Lima MSJr, Matos MFC, de Souza Filho AF, de Souza Tsujisaki RA, Franco KG, et al. Molecular characterization of Leishmania infantum in domestic cats in a region of Brazil endemic for human and canine visceral leishmaniasis. Acta trop. 2017;166:121-5.] |
2017 |
Brazil |
domestic |
100 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
6 |
De Mendonça. IL [9696. de Mendonça IL, Batista JF, Ribeiro IMM, Rocha FS, Silva SO, Melo MN. Leishmania infantum in domestic cats from the municipality of Teresina, state of Piauí, Brazil. Parasitol Open. 2017;3.] |
2017 |
Brazil |
domestic |
83 |
L. infantum
|
ELISA |
4 |
. |
Lopes. AP [9797. Lopes AP, Oliveira AC, Granada S, Rodrigues FT, Papadopoulos E, Schallig H, et al. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. in domestic cats from Luanda, Angola. Vet parasitol. 2017;239:15-8.] |
2017 |
Portugal |
domestic |
102 |
Leishmania spp. |
DAT |
0 |
. |
Poffo. D [9898. Poffo D, Almeida AB, Nakazato L, Dutra V, Correa SH, Mendonça AJ, et al. Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and Leishmania sp. in domestic cats in the Midwest of Brazil. Pesq Vet Bras. 2017;37(5):491-4.] |
2017 |
Brazil |
domestic |
88 |
Leishmania spp. |
PCR |
. |
0 |
Akhtardanesh. B [9999. Akhtardanesh B, Sharifi I, Mohammadi A, Mostafavi M, Hakimmipour M, Pourafshar NG. Feline visceral leishmaniasis in Kerman, southeast of Iran: Serological and molecular study. J Vector Borne Dis. 2017;54(1):96-102.] |
2017 |
Iran |
stray |
60 |
L. infantum, L. tropica
|
ELISA, PCR |
6.7 |
16.7 |
Benassi. JC [100100. Benassi JC, Benvenga GU, Ferreira HL, Pereira VF, Keid LB, Soares R, et al. Detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in conjunctival swabs of cats by quantitative real-time PCR. Exp Parasitol. 2017;177:93-7.] |
2017 |
Brazil |
mixed |
108 |
L. infantum
|
PCR |
. |
1.85 |