1958 |
DUNNING, J. (1958DUNNING, J. H. American investment in British manufacturing industry. London: Allen & Unwin, 1958.) American Investment in British Manufacturing Industry. |
O and L components are identified in direct North-American investments in the English industry. |
1972 e 1973 |
DUNNING, J. (1972DUNNING, J. H. The location of international firms in an enlarged EEC: an exploratory paper. Manchester: Manchester Statistical Society, 1972.) The Location of International Firms in an Enlarged EEC. An Exploratory Paper. DUNNING, J. (1973DUNNING, J. H. The determinants of international production. Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford, v. 25, n. 3, p. 289-336, Nov. 1973.) The Determinants of International Production. |
O and L components are employed to explain the probable consequences that result from England joining the European Common Market. |
1977 |
DUNNING, J. (1977DUNNING, J. H. Trade, location of economic activity and the MNE: a search for an eclectic approach. In: OHLIN, B.; HESSELBORN, P.; WIJKMAN, P. (Ed.) The international allocation of economic activity: proceedings of a Nobel symposium held at Stockholm. London: Macmillan, 1977. p. 395-418.) Trade, Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for an Eclectic Approach. |
Presents international production eclectic theory and reasons for this designation. Component I is added. |
1981 |
DUNNING, J. (1981aDUNNING, J. H. Explaining the international direct investment position of countries: towards a dynamic or developmental approach, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Kiel, v. 117, p. 30-64, 1981a.) Explaining the International Direct Investment Position of Countries: Towards a Dynamic or Developmental Approach. |
Applies eclectic theory to explaining changes in countries’ FDI stance along four phases of economic development. |
1981 |
DUNNING, J. (1981bDUNNING, J. H. International production and the multinational enterprise. Londres: Allen & Unwin, 1981b.) International Production and the Multinational Enterprise.
|
Changes terminology. Eclectic theory becomes Eclectic paradigm. Explains change. |
1988 |
DUNNING, J. (1988DUNNING, J. H. The eclectic paradigm of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions. Journal of International Business Studies, Basingstoke, v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-31, Spring 1988.) The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions.
|
Divides ownership advantages into two types: asset-based (Oa) and transaction-based (Ot). Gives various suggestions for research applying the Eclectic paradigm - for example: foreign disinvestment, FDI effects, dynamics involving FDI, formalization of the paradigm etc. |
1993 |
DUNNING, J. (1993aDUNNING, J. H. Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Wokingham: Addison-Wesley, 1993a.) Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy. |
Presents a new version of the Eclectic paradigm, which now encompasses FDI for improving resources (parallel to FDI focused on exploiting resources that are already available). |
1993 |
DUNNING, J. (1993bDUNNING, J. H. The globalization of business. London: Routledge, 1993b.) The Globalization of Business.
|
Recognizes the importance of strategy as a company’s dynamic and specific variable, capable of influencing the OLI configuration faced by companies, also analyzing their reactions facing the new configuration. |
1995 |
DUNNING, J. (1995DUNNING, J. H. Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in the age of alliance capitalism. Journal of International Business Studies, Basingstoke, v.26, n. 3, p. 461-491, 3rd Qtr.1995.) Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in the Age of Alliance Capitalism.
|
The paradigm now includes advantages that emerge from value-added operations and from relationships with institutions and/or resources in foreign countries. That is, it encompasses phenomena that is characteristic of a time of alliances between companies. |
1996 |
DUNNING, J. & NARULA. R. (Orgs.) (1996) Foreign Direct Investment and Governments. |
Considers theory on internationalization as a gradual process (investment development path) and adds a fifth phase of development to encompass FDI seeking resources (asset seeking). |
1998/9 |
DUNNING, J. (1998DUNNING, J. H. Location and the multinational enterprise: a neglected factor. Journal of International Business Studies, Basingstoke, v. 29, n. l, p. 45-66, 1st Qtr. 1998.) Location and the Multinational Enterprise: A Neglected Factor.DUNNING, J. (1999aDUNNING, J. H. Globalization and the theory of MNE activity. In: HOOD, N.; Young, S. (Ed.). The globalization of multinational enterprise activity. Londres: Macmillan, 1999a. v. 2, p. 1-54.) Globalization and theTtheory of MNE Activity. |
Analyzes how technological development and globalization determine the content and configuration of OLI advantages. Explains intra triad investment of resource seeking type investments. |
1999 |
DUNNING, J. & DILYARD, J. (1999DUNNING, J. H. A Rose by any other name…? FDI theory in retrospect and prospect. Mimeo: University of Reading and Rutgers University, 1999b.) Towards a General Paradigm of Foreign Direct and Foreign Portfolio Investment. |
Expansion of the OLI paradigm, now including foreign portfolio investment components (as such, shorter term investments). |
2000 |
DUNNING, J. (2000DUNNING, J. H. The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity. International Business Review, London, v. 9, n. 2, p. 163-190, Apr. 2000.) The Eclectic Paradigm as an Envelope for Economic and Business Theories of MNE Activity.
|
Paradigm is presented as an MNE envelope theory bringing together complementary theories and concepts based on economy, and on organizational and management theory. Presents new challenges to the Ecletic paradigm. |