1. Backlund E. Facial growth, and the significance of oral habits, mouthbreathing and soft tissues for malocclusion. A study on children around the age of 10. Acta Odontol Scand 1963; 21:9-139. |
Not selected – The study reports breathing. |
2. Paunio P, Rautava P, Sillanpaa M. The Finnish Family Competence Study: the effects of living conditions on sucking habits in 3-year-old Finnish children and the association between these habits and dental occlusion. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51(1):23-29. |
Not selected – Breast feeding and bottle feeding are not associated to malocclusion, are only associated to sucking habits. |
3. Carrero dH, Valls dW, Arenas dG. [Functions of the stomatognathic system and occlusopathics]. Acta Odontol Venez 1988; 26(3):41-47. |
Not selected – Review |
4. Saenz RB, Sánchez O. Breast-feeding and infant oral health. Am Fam Physician 2000; 62(3):506-507. |
Not selected – Letters to the Editor |
5. Baume LJ. Uniform methods for the epidemiologic assessment of malocclusion. Results obtained with the World Health Organization standard methods (1962 and 1971) in South Pacific populations. Am J Orthod 1974; 66(3):251-272. |
Not selected – Study describes the prevalence of malocclusion and dental eruption pattern in Polynesian population. Risk factors are not reported. |
6. Larsson EF, Dahlin KG. The prevalence and the etiology of the initial dummy- and finger-sucking habit. Am J Orthod 1985; 87(5):432-435. |
Not selected – The study describes prevalence of sucking habits, and does not report association of breat feeding or bottle feeding with malocclusion. |
7. Hannuksela A, Vaananen A. Predisposing factors for malocclusion in 7-year-old children with special reference to atopic diseases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987; 92(4):299-303. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding, only associates malocclusion to other risk factors. |
8. Ogaard B, Larsson E, Lindsten R. The effect of sucking habits, cohort, sex, intercanine arch widths, and breast or bottle feeding on posterior crossbite in Norwegian and Swedish 3-year-old children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994; 106(2):161-166. |
Not selected – Data could not be extracted for meta-analysis. |
9. Warren JJ, Bishara SE. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002; 121(4):347-356. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
10. Katz CR, Rosenblatt A, Gondim PP. Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children: effects on deciduous dentition and relationship with facial morphology. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126(1):53-57. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding, but other risk factors. |
11. Cozza P, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Mucedero M, Polimeni A. Sucking habits and facial hyperdivergency as risk factors for anterior open bite in the mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005; 128(4):517-519. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
12. Frazao P, Narvai PC. Socio-environmental factors associated with dental occlusion in adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 129(6):809-816. |
Not selected – The study analyses epidemiological survey of the Brazilian Health Authority. No risk factors are reported. |
13. Bishara SE, Warren JJ, Broffitt B, Levy SM. Changes in the prevalence of nonnutritive sucking patterns in the first 8 years of life. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130(1):31-36. |
Selected- The study is from Iowa Fluoride Study. However did not enter meta-analysis. |
14. Ovsenik M. Incorrect orofacial functions until 5 years of age and their association with posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009; 136(3):375-381. |
Not selected – breast feeding is not reported. Bottle feeding is reported along years, and there is no frequency data or OR that could be extracted. |
15. Kobayashi HM, Scavone H, Jr., Ferreira RI, Garib DG. Relationship between breastfeeding duration and prevalence of posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 137(1):54-58. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
16. Larsson E. Sucking, chewing, and feeding habits and the development of crossbite: a longitudinal study of girls from birth to 3 years of age. Angle Orthod 2001; 71(2):116-119. |
Not selected – The study does not associates breast feeding or bottle feeding to malocclusion. Breast feeding is only associated to sucking habits. |
17. Antonini A, Marinelli A, Baroni G, Franchi L, Defraia E. Class II malocclusion with maxillary protrusion from the deciduous through the mixed dentition: a longitudinal study. Angle Orthod 2005; 75(6):980-986. |
Not selected – The study associates malocclusion to skeletal characteristics based on cephalograms. No breast feeding or bottle feeding is reported. |
18. Gois EG, Ribeiro-Junior HC, Vale MP, Paiva SM, Serra-Negra JM, Ramos-Jorge ML et al. Influence of nonnutritive sucking habits, breathing pattern and adenoid size on the development of malocclusion. Angle Orthod 2008; 78(4):647-654. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding. It associates malocclusion to other risk factors. |
19. Aznar T, Galan AF, Marin I, Dominguez A. Dental arch diameters and relationships to oral habits 15. Angle Orthodontist 2006; 76(3):441-445. |
Not selected – Data could not be extracted for meta-analysis. |
20. Popovich F. The prevalence of sucking habit and its relationship to oral malformations. Appl Ther 1966; 8(8):689-691. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
21. Eskes PW. Aetiology of malocclusion of the teeth. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67(3):352. |
Not selected – Letter to the Editor |
22. Winter GB. Problems involved with the use of comforters. Arch Dis Child 2002; 87(2):170. |
Not selected – Letter to the Editor |
23. Viggiano D, Fasano D, Monaco G, Strohmenger L. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89(12):1121-1123. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
24. Vazquez-Nava F, Quezada-Castillo JA, Oviedo-Trevino S, Saldivar-Gonzalez AH, Sanchez-Nuncio HR, Beltran-Guzman FJ et al. Association between allergic rhinitis, bottle feeding, non-nutritive sucking habits, and malocclusion in the primary dentition. Arch Dis Child 2006; 91(10):836-840. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
25. Courson F. [Dental facial orthopedics in young children]. Arch Pediatr 2006; 13(6):679-682. |
Not selected – Review |
26. Ferro A, Cefariello S. [Prevention of malocclusion]. Arch Stomatol (Napoli) 1979; 20(3):387-410. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
27. Legovic M, Ostric L. The effects of feeding methods on the growth of the jaws in infants. ASDC J Dent Child 1991; 58(3):253-255. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
28. Turgeon-O’Brien H, Lachapelle D, Gagnon PF, Larocque I, Maheu-Robert LF. Nutritive and nonnutritive sucking habits: a review. ASDC J Dent Child 1996; 63(5):321-327. |
Not selected – Review |
29. Bowden BD. The effects of digital and dummy sucking on arch widths, overbite, and overjet: a longitudinal study. Aust Dent J 1966; 11(6):396-404. |
Not selected –The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
30. Homan BT, Davies GN. An oral health survey of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders in far North Queensland. Aust Dent J 1973; 18(2):75-87. |
Not Selected – The study is a survey of oral disease in Aborigines population. No risk factors are reported. |
31. Solano RE, Martin de Agar Valverde MC, Mendoza MA. [Study of etiopathogenic factors in Class II malocclusion]. Av Odontoestomatol 1988; 4(2):69-79. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
32. Kieser JJ. Occlusal misconceptions. Br Dent J 2002; 192(4):183. |
Not selected – Letter to the Editor |
33. Scavone H, Jr., Ferreira RI, Mendes TE, Ferreira FV. Prevalence of posterior crossbite among pacifier users: a study in the deciduous dentition. Braz Oral Res 2007; 21(2):153-158. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
34. Gariner D. Abnormal muscle function and the dentition. Bull N J Soc Dent Child 1970; 17(3):6-10. |
Not selecte – The study is a review. |
35. Emmerich A, Fonseca L, Elias AM, de Medeiros UV. [The relationship between oral habits, oronasopharyngeal alterations, and malocclusion in preschool children in Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil]. Cad Saude Publica 2004; 20(3):689-697. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits and oronasopharyngeal alterations. |
36. Bertrand FR. The relationship of prolonged breast feeding to facial features. Cent Afr J Med 1968; 14(10):226-227. |
Not selected – The study does not report epidemiological and quantitative data on breast feeding. |
37. Kisling E, Krebs G. Patterns of occlusion in 3-year-old Danish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1976; 4(4):152-159. |
Not selected – The study is a survey of patterns of occlusion in 3 year-old children. Oral habits are seldom reported as non-nutritive sucking habits associated to malocclusion. |
38. Scavone H, Guimaraes CH, Ferreira RI, Nahas ACR, Vellini-Ferreira F. Association between breastfeeding duration and non-nutritive sucking habits 7. Community Dental Health 2008; 25(3):161-165. |
Not selected – The study does not associates breast feeding or bottle feeding to malocclusion; breast feeding is associated to non-nutritive sucking habits. |
39. Adamiak E. [Prevalence of occlusal disorders in preschool children in rural areas in relation to various individual factors]. Czas Stomatol 1981; 34(5):551-555. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
40. Baragona PM, Cohen HV. Long-term orthopedic appliance therapy. Dent Clin North Am 1991; 35(1):109-121. |
Not selected- Review |
41. Sanger RG, Bystrom EB. Breast feeding: does it affect oral facial growth? Dent Hyg (Chic ) 1982; 56(6):44-47. |
Not selected – The study is not original paper. |
42. Simpson WJ, Cheung DK. Developing infant occlusion, related feeding methods and oral habits. Part I: methodology and results at 4 and 8 months. Dent J 1976; 42(3):124-132. |
Not selected – there is no statistical data, only frequency is reported. It was not possible to extract data. |
43. Simpson WJ, Cheung DK. Developing infant occlusion, related feeding methods and oral habits. Part II: discussion and conclusions. Dent J 1976; 42(3):135-7,142. |
Not selected – there is no statistical data, only frequency is reported. It was not possible to extract data. |
44. Leighton BC. Symposium on aspects of the dental development of the child. 2. The early development of cross-bites. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1966; 17(4):145-152. |
Not selected – Risk factors are seldom reported as non-nutritive sucking habits. Breast feeding or bottle feeding are not reported. |
45. Moss JP, Picton DC. The problems of dental development among the children on a Greek island. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1968; 18(12):442-448. |
Not selected – the study described data of breast feeding in children with primary dentition. |
46. Castillo B. [Pacifier use in early infancy in relation to breast feeding, sudden infant death syndrome and poor dental occlusion]. Enferm Clin 2008; 18(4):223-225. |
Not selected – Review |
47. Melsen B, Stensgaard K, Pedersen J. Sucking habits and their influence on swallowing pattern and prevalence of malocclusion. Eur J Orthod 1979; 1(4):271-280. |
Not selected- The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; it associates malocclusion to non-nutritive sucking habits and swallowing pattern. |
48. Larsson E. The effect of dummy-sucking on the occlusion: a review. Eur J Orthod 1986; 8(2):127-130. |
Not selected – Review |
49. Tschill P, Bacon W, Sonko A. Malocclusion in the deciduous dentition of Caucasian children. Eur J Orthod 1997; 19(4):361-367. |
Not selected – The study reports prevalence of malocclusion in children; it does not report risk factors. |
50. Ovsenik M, Farcnik FM, Korpar M, Verdenik I. Follow-up study of functional and morphological malocclusion trait changes from 3 to 12 years of age. Eur J Orthod 2007; 29(5):523-529. |
Not selected – The study longitudinally follows up children to evaluate changes of malocclusion pattern during years. Bottle feeding of children with malocclusion is reported along the years, but there is no information of bottle feeding in children without malocclusion. OR is not reported and it was not possible to obtain this data from the paper. |
51. Michelotti A, Farella M, Buonocore G, Pellegrino G, Piergentili C, Martina R. Is unilateral posterior crossbite associated with leg length inequality? Eur J Orthod 2007; 29(6):622-626. |
Not selected – The study associates malocclusion to leg length inequality in adolescents; no breast feeding or bottle feeding is reported. |
52. Heimer MV, Tornisiello Katz CR, Rosenblatt A. Non-nutritive sucking habits, dental malocclusions, and facial morphology in Brazilian children: a longitudinal study. Eur J Orthod 2008; 30(6):580-585. |
Not selected – The study associates malocclusion to non-nutritive sucking habits and facial morphology; no breast feeding or bottle feeding is reported. |
53. Macena MC, Katz CR, Rosenblatt A. Prevalence of a posterior crossbite and sucking habits in Brazilian children aged 18-59 months. Eur J Orthod 2009; 31(4):357-361. |
Not selected – The study associates malocclusion to socioeconomic factors and to non-nutritive sucking habits; no breast feeding or bottle feeding is reported. |
54. Peres KG, Barros AJD, Victora CG, Peres MA. Breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking habits effects on malocclusion in primary dentition 13. European Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 21:36. |
Not selected – Abstract |
55. Gyorgy I. [Prevention of occlusion anomalies]. Fogorv Sz 1970; 63(1):24-26. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
56. Pal A. [Observations on the dynamics and etiology of vertical anomalies of the dentition]. Fogorv Sz 1976; 69(5):129-133. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
57. Bigenzahn W, Fischman L, Mayrhoferkrammel U. Myofunctional Therapy in Patients with Orofacial Dysfunctions Affecting Speech 25. Folia Phoniatrica 1992; 44(5):238-244. |
Not selected – The study describes the effect of myofunctional therapy on speech and disorders of articulation. |
58. Fabac E, Legouvic M, Zupan M. [The linkage between breast feeding and the growth of the orofacial area]. Fortschr Kieferorthop 1992; 53(4):187-191. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
59. Page DC. Breastfeeding is early functional jaw orthopedics (an introduction). Funct Orthod 2001; 18(3):24-27. |
Not selected – Review |
60. Baume LJ. The pattern of dental disease in French Polynesia. Int Dent J 1973; 23(4):579-584. |
Not selected – The study reports frequency of oral problems in French Polynesian population; no risk factors are reported. |
61. Larsson E. Artificial sucking habits: etiology, prevalence and effect on occlusion. Int J Orofacial Myology 1994; 20:10-21. |
Not selected – Review |
62. Verrastro AP, Stefani FM, Rodrigues CR, Wanderley MT. Occlusal and orofacial myofunctional evaluation in children with primary dentition, anterior open bite and pacifier sucking habit. Int J Orofacial Myology 2006; 32:7-21. |
Not selected – The study associates malocclusion to orofacial myofunctional characteristics; breast feeding or bottle feeding are not reported. |
63. Garliner D. Facts that every mother should know when choosing an artificial nursing system for her child. Int J Orthod 1984; 22(4):18-20. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
64. Stecksen-Blicks C, Holm AK. Dental caries, tooth trauma, malocclusion, fluoride usage, toothbrushing and dietary habits in 4-year-old Swedish children: changes between 1967 and 1992. Int J Paediatr Dent 1995; 5(3):143-148. |
Not selected – The study reports frequency of dental caries, dental trauma and malocclusion in Swedish children. There is no association with risk factors. |
65. Karjalainen S, Ronning O, Lapinleimu H, Simell O. Association between early weaning, non-nutritive sucking habits and occlusal anomalies in 3-year-old Finnish children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1999; 9(3):169-173. |
Not selected – Data could not be extracted for meta-analysis. |
66. Peres KG, Oliveira Latorre MR, Sheiham A, Peres MA, Victora CG, Barros FC. Social and biological early life influences on the prevalence of open bite in Brazilian 6-year-olds. Int J Paediatr Dent 2007; 17(1):41-49. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
67. Duncan K, McNamara C, Ireland AJ, Sandy JR. Sucking habits in childhood and the effects on the primary dentition: findings of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008; 18(3):178-188. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
68. Sorensen HB, Artmann L, Larsen HJ, Kjaer I. Radiographic assessment of dental anomalies in patients with ectopic maxillary canines. Int J Paediatr Dent 2009; 19(2):108-114. |
Not selected – The study associates ectopic canines to their location in the maxilla; no malocclusion or risk factors are related. |
69. Heimer MV, Katz CR, Rosenblatt A. Anterior open bite: a case-control study. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010; 20(1):59-64. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits and growth pattern are reported. |
70. Warren JJ, Bishara SE, Steinbock KL, Yonezu T, Nowak AJ. Effects of oral habits’ duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. J Am Dent Assoc 2001; 132(12):1685-1693. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
71. Harrel SK. More about occlusion. J Am Dent Assoc 2005; 136(7):854, 856. |
Not selected – Letters to the Editor |
72. Davis DW, Bell PA. Infant feeding practices and occlusal outcomes: a longitudinal study. J Can Dent Assoc 1991; 57(7):593-594. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
73. Chevitarese AB, Della VD, Moreira TC. Prevalence of malocclusion in 4-6 year old Brazilian children. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002; 27(1):81-85. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding; only oral habits are reported. |
74. Tsai HH, Sun KT. Growth changes of general and dental health status in Taiwanese children from mixed to early permanent dentition. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2004; 28(4):309-314. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
75. Hebling SR, Cortellazzi KL, Tagliaferro EP, Hebling E, Ambrosano GM, Meneghim MC et al. Relationship between malocclusion and behavioral, demographic and socioeconomic variables: a cross-sectional study of 5-year-olds. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2008; 33(1):75-79. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
76. Charchut SW, Allred EN, Needleman HL. The effects of infant feeding patterns on the occlusion of the primary dentition. J Dent Child (Chic ) 2003; 70(3):197-203. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
77. Caglar E, Larsson E, Andersson EM, Hauge MS, Ogaard B, Bishara S et al. Feeding, artificial sucking habits, and malocclusions in 3-year-old girls in different regions of the world. J Dent Child (Chic ) 2005; 72(1):25-30. |
Not selected – The study reports prevalence data. |
78. Nowak AJ. Feeding and dentofacial development. J Dent Res 1991; 70(2):159-160. |
Not selected – Report |
79. Shendurnikar N. Thumb sucking: practitioners’ guidelines. J Indian Med Assoc 1993; 91(1):24. |
Not selected – Review |
80. Alexander S, Hegde S, Sudha P. Prevalence of malocclusion and periodontal status in Tibetan school children of Kushalnagar, Mysore district. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 1997; 15(4):114-117. |
Not selected – The study reports malocclusion and periodontal status. No bottle or breast feeding are reported. |
81. Alexander LG. The thumb, the child, and the dentition or ignore the thumb, the tongue is worse. J Mass Dent Soc 1981; 30(3):146, 148-146, 150. |
Not selected – The study does not associates malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
82. On B. Thilander & B. Lennartsson: A study of children with unilateral posterior crossbite, treated and untreated, in the deciduous dentition. Occlusal and skeletal characteristics of significance in prediction the long-term outcome. (J Orofac Orthop 2002;63:371-85-3[No. 5]. |
Not selected – Treatment study. |
83. Stahl F, Grabowski R. Orthodontic findings in the deciduous and early mixed dentition--inferences for a preventive strategy. J Orofac Orthop 2003; 64(6):401-416. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to bottle or breast feeding. |
84. Grabowski R, Kundt G, Stahl F. Interrelation between occlusal findings and orofacial myofunctional status in primary and mixed dentition: Part III: Interrelation between malocclusions and orofacial dysfunctions. J Orofac Orthop 2007; 68(6):462-476. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
85. Robke FJ. Effects of nursing bottle misuse on oral health. Prevalence of caries, tooth malalignments and malocclusions in North-German preschool children. J Orofac Orthop 2008; 69(1):5-19. |
Not selected – The stud correlates nursing bottle to its consequences such as nursing bottle caries and malocclusion. Types of malocclusion reported are crowding and premature loss of teeth and space in consequence to nursing bottle caries; not malocclusion caused by bottle feeding. |
86. Neiva FC, Cattoni DM, Ramos JL, Issler H. [Early weaning: implications to oral motor development]. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2003; 79(1):7-12. |
Not selected – Review |
87. Carrascoza KC, Possobon RF, Tomita LM, Moraes AB. Consequences of bottle-feeding to the oral facial development of initially breastfed children. J Pediatr 2006; 82(5):395-397. |
Not selected – Comparison group to bottle feeding was children that used glass (instead of bottle). Data of malocclusion are not described in the paper. |
88. Starr NB, Poland C, III, Dean JA. Malocclusion: how important is that bite? J Pediatr Health Care 1999; 13(5):245-247. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
89. Massler M. Oral habits: development and management. J Pedod 1983; 7(2):109-119. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
90. Gimenez CMM, Moraes ABA, Ambrosano G, Castro FM. First childhood malocclusion’s prevalence and its correlation with breast feeding and oral habits 19. Journal of Dental Research 2001; 80(4):1027. |
Not selected – Abstract |
91. Mendes ACR, Nobrega CBC, Pessoa CN, Souza ROA, Valenca AMG. Relation between breast-feeding types and duration, deleterious habits and malocclusions in children at joao pessoa city. Journal of Dental Research 2003; 82:238. |
Not selected – Abstract |
92. Masaracchia R. [Mother’s breast or pacifier? Original or substitute?]. Kinderkrankenschwester 2009; 28(11):454-456. |
Not selected – Review |
93. Castellani G, Bertele GP, Zerman N. [Epidemiologic study in nursery schools of the Verona Commune on the occurrence of dental caries, malocclusion and bad habits that can influence the normal development of facial bone structure in children]. Minerva Stomatol 1987; 36(3):121-125. |
Not selected – The sudy does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non nutritive sucking habits. |
94. Piras V, Tuveri F, Dessi C, Pittau R, Origa R, Basile R et al. [Relation between hypogonadism and malocclusion in beta-thalassemia major patients: analysis of 122 subjects]. Minerva Stomatol 2003; 52(5):241-246. |
Not selected – The study is comprised of a selected group of patients with beta-thalassemia and its association with malocclusion. |
95. GEDICKE K. [On the predevelopment of the mandible in breast- and bottle-fed children from the standpoint of its function and the prevention of later distalization.]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 1961; 109:361-369. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
96. Malagola C, Mandraffino AG, De Paolis M. [Role of feeding methods in the etiology of malocclusions]. Mondo Ortod 1986; 11(5):39-44. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
97. Gandini P, Schiavi A, Camassa D, Manuelli M. [Statistical survey of malocclusion in school age children]. Mondo Ortod 1989; 14(1):73-78. |
Not selected – The study describes only frequency data. |
98. Degano MP, Degano RA. Breastfeeding and oral health. A primer for the dental practitioner. N Y State Dent J 1993; 59(2):30-32. |
Not selected – Review |
99. Koev ZH. [Significance of breast feeding and bottle feeding in the development of the dentition]. Nauchni Tr Nauchnoizsled Stomatol Inst (Sofiia) 1969; 12:135-140. |
Not selected – Review |
100. Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. [Effects of sucking habits on the dentofacial development]. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 1989; 96(6):256-258. |
Not selected – Review |
101. Salma S. Dentition and dental health. Nurs J India 2000; 91(5):102-104. |
Not selected – Review |
102. Early childhood pacifier use in relation to breastfeeding, SIDS, infection and dental malocclusion. Nurs Stand 2006; 20(38):52-55. |
Not selected – Review |
103. Djaha K, Adiko EF, Ly R, Egnankou KJ, Brou E, Vilasco J. [Harmful oral habits of African children]. Odontostomatol Trop 1986; 9(1):51-55. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
104. Onyeaso CO. Need for preventive/interceptive orthodontic treatment among 7-10-year-old children in Ibadan, Nigeria: an epidemiological survey. Odontostomatol Trop 2004; 27(107):15-19. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
105. Stirling DL. Conditions contributing to stability and instability of dental alignment. Ont Dent 1994; 71(9):48-50. |
Not selected – Review |
106. Onyeaso CO, Isiekwe MC. Oral habits in the primary and mixed dentitions of some Nigerian children: a longitudinal study. Oral Health Prev Dent 2008; 6(3):185-190. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
107. Raymond JL, Bacon W. [Influence of feeding method on maxillofacial development]. Orthod Fr 2006; 77(1):101-103. |
Not selected – Review |
108. Hashida S, Mihara J, Hashida K, Sumi N, Rakugi M, Ooshima T et al. [Clinical and statistical survey of the children at the Pedodontic Clinic of the Osaka University Dental Hospital]. Osaka Daigaku Shigaku Zasshi 1985; 30(2):336-344. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
109. Lopez D, V, Singh GD, Feliciano N, Machuca MC. Associations between a history of breast feeding, malocclusion and parafunctional habits in Puerto Rican children. P R Health Sci J 2006; 25(1):31-34. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
110. Adair SM, Milano M, Dushku JC. Evaluation of the effects of orthodontic pacifiers on the primary dentitions of 24- to 59-month-old children: preliminary study. Pediatr Dent 1992; 14(1):13-18. |
Not selected – The study correlates malocclusion with the use of orthodontic pacifiers. No feeding habits are reported. |
111. Farsi NM, Salama FS. Sucking habits in Saudi children: prevalence, contributing factors and effects on the primary dentition. Pediatr Dent 1997; 19(1):28-33. |
Not selected – The study does not correlate breast feeding or bottle feeding to malocclusion; it is related only to non-nutritive sucking habits. |
112. Watase S, Mourino AP, Tipton GA. An analysis of malocclusion in children with otitis media. Pediatr Dent 1998; 20(5):327-330. |
Not selected – The study is comprised of a high selected group of patients with otitis media. Other variables are associated to otitis media, but not malocclusion and feeding habits directly. |
113. Katz CR, Rosenblatt A. Nonnutritive sucking habits and anterior open bite in Brazilian children: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent 2005; 27(5):369-373. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
114. Warren JJ, Slayton RL, Bishara SE, Levy SM, Yonezu T, Kanellis MJ. Effects of nonnutritive sucking habits on occlusal characteristics in the mixed dentition. Pediatr Dent 2005; 27(6):445-450. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
115. Costantino A. [Class II malocclusion and bottle feeding]. Prev Assist Dent 1986; 12(2):19-22. |
Not selected – The study has no statistical data. |
116. Bertoldi PM, Felficio CM, Matsumoto MA. [Effect of the early intervention of oral habits on the development of dental occlusion]. Pro Fono 2005; 17(1):37-44. |
Not selected – The study reports the effect of counseling on interruption of oral habits. |
117. Maciel CT, Leite IC. [Etiological aspects of anterior open bite and its implications to the oral functions]. Pro Fono 2005; 17(3):293-302. |
Not selected – The study does not associates feeding habits to malocclusion. |
118. Myllarniemi S. Oral and dental state in Helsinki preschool children. V. Oral habits and occlusion. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1973; 69(4):157-163. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits |
119. Helle A, Haavikko K. Prevalence of earlier sucking habits revealed by anamnestic data and their consequences for occlusion at the age of eleven. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1974; 70(5):191-196. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits |
120. Nystrom M. Occlusal changes in the deciduous dentition of a series of Finnish children. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1981; 77(5):288-295. |
Not selected – The study reports changes of malocclusion during years; no risk factors are reported. |
121. Usadel W. Duration of nursing and condition of bite. An evaluation of 1000 histories of patients from an orthodontics practice. Quintessence Int (Berl) 1970; 1(7):61-62. |
Not selected – The study does not have sufficient quantitative data for data’s extraction. |
122. Usadel W. [Breast feeding time and bite position. An analysis of 1000 anamneses of patients in an orthodontic practice]. Quintessenz 1967; 18(2):95-96. |
Not selected – The study is comprised of a selected group of patients from clinical practice. |
123. Luft R. [Preventive measures for the prevention of malocclusion in infants]. Quintessenz 1977; 28(4):81-88. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
124. Peters S. [Influence of early nursing on jaw and facial growth]. Quintessenz J 1988; 18(9):865-869. |
Not selected – Review |
125. Kimmel K. [“With growth” nipple size--important aid to jaw development]. Quintessenz J 1990; 20(11):1013-1017. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
126. Calo FA. [Physiology and pathology resulting from sucking]. Rev Circ Argent Odontol 1968; 31(1):23-26. |
Not selected – Review |
127. Lescano dF, Varela d, V. [Effect of the suction-swallowing action on orofacial development and growth]. Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba 2006; 63(2 Suppl):33-37. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
128. Gudin RG, Khalef M. [Abnormalities in behavior in the oral and cervical area: reassurance breast-feeding. Considerations on sudden infant death]. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol 1993; 114(4):297-303. |
Not selected – Review |
129. Leite-Cavalcanti A, Medeiros-Bezerra PK, Moura C. [Breast-feeding, bottle-feeding, sucking habits and malocclusion in Brazilian preschool children]. Rev Salud Publica (Bogota ) 2007; 9(2):194-204. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
130. Tomita NE, Bijella VT, Franco LJ. [The relationship between oral habits and malocclusion in preschool children]. Rev Saude Publica 2000; 34(3):299-303. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
131. Peres KG, Barros AJ, Peres MA, Victora CG. Effects of breastfeeding and sucking habits on malocclusion in a birth cohort study. Rev Saude Publica 2007; 41(3):343-350. |
Selected – The study is part of Pelota’s cohort study. Did not enter meta-analysis. |
132. Tollaro I, Casini RG. [Bad sucking habits and their repercussions on the structure of the face, mouth and jaws]. Riv Clin Pediatr 1968; 81(6):1117-1124. |
Not selected- The study reports sucking habits. |
133. Maggioni A. [Bad habits that cause oral malocclusions]. Riv Odontostomatol Implantoprotesi 1984;(8):104-106. |
Not selected – Review |
134. Linder A, Modeer T. Relation between sucking habits and dental characteristics in preschoolchildren with unilateral cross-bite. Scand J Dent Res 1989; 97(3):278-283. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
135. Ito G. [Skeletal and discrepancy factors in malocclusion]. Shikai Tenbo 1984; 63(7):1463-1470. |
Not selected – The study describes skeletal traits. |
136. Oikawa K. [Malocclusion in maternal and child health]. Shikai Tenbo 1984; 63(7):1431-1440. |
Not selected – Review |
137. Takanashi N, Naya K, Masumori M, Nakano J, Ohama A, Hirata J et al. [Survey on nutrition of infants in the Tokyo metropolitan area. 1. Carious dentitions, anomalies of occlusion and ways of eating]. Shoni Shikagaku Zasshi 1989; 27(3):708-715. |
Not selected – The study reports prevalence data. |
138. Callaghan A, Kendall G, Lock C, Mahony A, Payne J, Verrier L. Association between pacifier use and breast-feeding, sudden infant death syndrome, infection and dental malocclusion (Provisional abstract). SO: International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare 2005; 3(6):147-167. |
Not selected – Pacifier use is the main outcome. |
139. Rakosi T. [Prevention of malocclusions and preventive orthodontics]. SSO Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnheilkd 1969; 79(10):1169-1188. |
Not selected – The study reports prevention methods. |
140. Taatz H. [Orthodontic prophylaxis]. Stomatol DDR 1978; 28(5):342-351. |
Not selected – Review |
141. Obraztsov I. [A clinico-statistical analysis of the risk factors for the occurrence of maxillodental anomalies in children]. Stomatologiia (Mosk) 1991; 70(1):66-69. |
Not selected – The study does not associate malocclusion to breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
142. Larsson E, Jarvheden B. Dummy- and finger-sucking habits with special attention to their significance for facial growth and occlusion. 2. Background variables. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1971; 64(11):781-788. |
Not selected – Non-nutritive sucking habits is the main outcome. |
143. Larsson E. Dummy- and finger-sucking habits with special attention to their significance for facial growth and occlusion. 1. Incidence study. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1971; 64(10):667-672. |
Not selected – Non-nutritive sucking habits is the main outcome. |
144. Larsson E. Dummy- and finger-sucking habits with special attention to their significance for facial growth and occlusion. 3. Weaning. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1972; 65(1):1-5. |
Not selected – Non-nutritive sucking habits is the main outcome. |
145. Larsson E. Dummy- and finger-sucking habits in 4-year-olds. Sven Tandlak Tidskr 1975; 68(6):219-224. |
Not selected – Non-nutritive sucking habits is the main outcome. |
146. Larsson E. Effect of dummy-sucking on the prevalence of posterior cross-bite in the permanent dentition. Swed Dent J 1986; 10(3):97-101. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only non-nutritive sucking habits. |
147. Ahlgren J. EMG studies of lip and cheek activity in sucking habits. Swed Dent J 1995; 19(3):95-101. |
Not selected – The study evaluated lip and cheek activity; no risk factors or malocclusion were evaluated. |
148. Westling L, Mohlin B. Palatal dimensions and some inherited factors (body height and metacarpal index). Swed Dent J 1996; 20(4):141-149. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
149. Larsson E. Orthodontic aspects on feeding of young children. 1. A comparison between Swedish and Norwegian-Sami children. Swed Dent J 1998; 22(3):117-121. |
Not selected – The study does not evaluate malocclusion; only feeding practices. |
150. Schneider HG, Hierse P, Hierse H, Deichsel E. [Effect of the parental home on the oral health status of children]. Z Gesamte Hyg 1989; 35(9):523-526. |
Not selected – The study does not report malocclusion as main outcome. |
151. Rakosi T. [Significance of early infancy in the development of malocclusion]. Zahnarztl Prax 1972; 23(12):321-322. |
Not selected – Review |
152. Milicic A. [Prevention of orthodontic anomalies in infants]. Zobozdrav Vestn 1972; 27(1):41-44. |
Not selected – The study reports prevention and orthodontics. |
153. Paunio P, Rautava P, Sillanpaa M. The Finnish Family Competence Study: the effects of living conditions on sucking habits in 3-year-old Finnish children and the association between these habits and dental occlusion. Acta Odontol Scand 1993; 51(1):23-29. |
Not selected – Non-nutritive sucking habits is the main outcome. |
154. Kimmel K. [What became of them? I. A bottle nipple and a jaw-shaper, 25 years after their invention]. ZWR 1980; 89(2):62-67. |
Not selected – Review |
155. Melink S, Vagner MV, Hocevar-Boltezar I, Ovsenik M. Posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition period, its relation with sucking habits, irregular orofacial functions, and otolaryngological findings. 1. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthopedics 138, 32-40. 2010. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
156. Mendes ACR, Valença AMG, Lima CCMd. [Association between breast-feed, non-nutritive habits and malocclusions among children between 3 and 5 years old]. Ciencia Odontologica Brasileira 11[1], 67-75. 2008. |
Not selected – The study does not report outcome of breast feeding. Breast feeding is only associated to non-nutritive sucking habits. |
157. Dolci GS, Ferreira EJB, Mello ALSF. [Relations between sucking habits and malocclusions]. J Bras Odonton Ortop Facial 6[35], 379-385. 2001. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only associated non-nutritive sucking habits. |
158. Almeida SPTdMA, Paixão RdF, Vieira GO. [Influence of milk-feeding type, suction and malocclusion habits: systemic review of literature]. J Bras Odonton Ortop Facial 10[57], 275-289. 2005. |
Not selected – Review |
159. Boni RC, Veiga MCFdA, Almeida RCd. [Comportment of anterior open bite, after, the retreat the habit of sucking]. J Bras Orthod Ortop Maxilar 2[12], 35-40. 11997. |
Not selected – The study reports the effects of counseling on malocclusion. |
160. Mahalski PA, Stanton WR. The relationship between digit sucking and behaviour problems: a longitudinal study over 10 years. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 33[5], 913-923. 1992. |
Not selected – The study is about digit sucking habits associated to behavior problems; no breast feeding or bottle feeding is reported. |
161. Shetty SR, Munshi AK. Oral habits in children-a prevalence study. J Indian Soc.Pedod.Prev.Dent. 61-66. 1998. |
Not selected – Is a prevalence study. |
162. Zuanon ACC, Oliveira MdF, Giro EMA, Maia JP. [Relationship between oral habits and malocclusion in the primary teeth]. JBP – Rev iberoamericana odontop odontol bebe 3[12], 104-108. 2000. |
Not selected – The study reports oral habits. |
163. Thomazine GDPA, Imparato JCP. [Prevalence of open bite and cross bite in the students of public schools of Campinas]. JBP – Rev iberoamericana odontop odontol bebe 3[11], 29-37. 2000. |
Not selected – the study describes prevalence data of open bite; breast feeding or bottle feeding were not evaluated. |
164. Ferreira SH, Ruschel HC, De Bacco G, Ulian J. [Prevalence of anterior open bite in 0-5 year-old children attended at day nurseries in Bento Gonçalves – RS]. JBP – Rev iberoamericana odontop odontol bebe 4[17], 74-79. 2001. |
Not selected – the study describes prevalence data of open bite; breast feeding or bottle feeding were not evaluated. |
165. Gallarreta FWdM, Silva AMTd, Toniolo IMF. [Duration of breastfeeding and use of the bottle related to pacifier sucking habit and dental occlusion]. JBP – Rev iberoamericana odontop odontol bebe 7[40], 552-448. 2004. |
Not selected – The study associates breast feeding to sucking habits. |
166. Borghoff MJ, Mombelli ML, Murakami RM, Goldenberg FC, Bommarito S. [Breast feeding and the relationship with oral habits and malocclusions on mixture denture]. Odonto (São Bernardo do Campo) 13[26], 95-104. 2005. |
Not selected – only patients with malocclusion are described, patients without malocclusion are not described. Sample from a orthodontic clinic (university). |
167. Onyeaso CO, Isiekwe MC. Oral habits in the primary and mixed dentitions of some Nigerian children: a longitudinal study. 3. Oral Health Prev.Dent. 6, 185-190. 2008. |
Not selected – The study reports non-nutritive sucking habits and malocclusion. |
168. Kobayashi HM, Scavone Junior H, Ferreira RI, Garib DG. [Relanshionshipbetween non-nutritive sucking habits and posterior crossbite in the deciduous dentition]. Ortodontia 41[4], 367-372. 2008. |
Not selected – The study reports sucking habits and malocclusion. |
169. Aravena A. P, Alvarez J. F, Roizen G. S. [Effect of bad sucking habit in the dentition of children]. Pediatr día 14[5], 269-272. 1998. |
Not selected – The study is a review. |
170. Sousa JM, Fracasso MLC. [Maternal behavior versus child temper: influence on the oral health pattern]. Comportamento materno versus temperamento da criança: influência no padrão de saúde bucal. Pesquisa brasileira em odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada 10[1]. 2010. :47-54 |
Not selected – The study does not associates breast feeding or bottle feeding to malloclusion; only prevalence data is reported. |
171. Moraes ESd, Lira CC, Ely MR, Thomaz EBAF, Valença AMG. [Prevalence of openbite and crossbite in deciduous dentition ]. Rev Bras Ciênc Saúde 5[1], 23-30. 2001. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only associated non-nutritive sucking habits. |
172. Silva LPMd, Souza Júnior MA, Bastos EPdS. [Posterior cross-bite in deciduous dentintion. Relationship with oral habits]. Rev Bras Odontologia 62[1/2], 49-51. 2005. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
173. Oliveira ABd, Souza FPd, Chiappetta ALdML. [The relationship between non-nutritive sucking habits, infant feeding methods and malocclusion in children with primary dentition]. Rev CEFAC 8[3], 352-359. 2006. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
174. Fote FD, Bosco VL. [Prevalence of habits of non nutritive suction in Florianópolis-SC’s children]. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Fed Bahia 20, 25-28. 2000. |
Not selected – The study does not report outcomes of malocclusion, breast feeding or bottle feeding. |
175. Tomita LM, Carrascoza KC, Possobon RdF, Ambrosano GMB, Moraes ABAd. [The relathionship between breastfeeding duration, oral habits introduction and malocclusion ocurrence]. Rev Fac Odontologia da Univ Passo Fundo 9(2), 101-104. 2004. |
Not selected – The study does not associate feeding habits and malocclusion. |
176. Martins RJ, Forte FDS, Garbin CAS, Saliba NA. [Ralationship between non-nutritive sucking habits and anterior open bite]. Rev Inst Ciên Saúde 21[4], 401-404. 2003. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only associated non-nutritive sucking habits. |
177. Thomaz EBAF, Valença AMG. [Prevalence of malocclusions and factors related to its occurence in preschool children in São Luís – MA – Brazil]. Rev Pós-Graduação 12[2], 212-221. 2005. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding as risk factors. |
178. Furtado ANdM, Vedovello Filho M. [The outcomes of the breast-feeding period in the settlement of nonnutritive sucking habits and in the occurrence of malocclusion in primary dentition]. RGO 55[4], 337-341. 2007. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
179. Dimberg L, Bondemark L, Soderfeldt B, Lennartsson B. Prevalence of malocclusion traits and sucking habits among 3-year-old children. Swed.Dent.J 34[1], 35-42. 2010. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; the study evaluated non-nutritive sucking habits, breathing pattern and snoring. |
180. Souza Júnior MA. [Contribution to the study of the posterior cross-bite effect in complete primary dentition]. Contribuiçäo ao estudo da mordida cruzada posterior em dentiçäo decídua completa. THESIS/ RIO DE JANEIRO . 1998. |
Not selected – The published study was identified and selected. The thesis was excluded in order to avoid duplicate data. |
181. Soviero VLM. [Study of the influence of feeding methods and durantion in the no nutrition sucking habits development and dental oclusion in the primary dentition]. Estudo da influência do tipo e duraçäo do aleitamento no desenvolvimento de hábitos de sucçäo näo nutritivos e no relacionamento entre as arcadas decíduas. THESIS/ RIO DE JANEIRO. 1999. |
Not found |
182. Verrastro AP. [Association between nutritive and non nutritive sucking habits and occlusal and oral myofunctional characteristics in children with primary dentition]. Associação entre os hábitos de sucção nutritiva e não nutritiva e as características oclusais e miofuncionais orais em crianças com dentição decídua. THESIS/MONOGRAPH, 150p. 2008. |
Not selected |
183. Castro LAd. [Cross-section study of the evolution of primary dentition]. Estudo transversal da evoluçäo da dentiçäo decídua. THESIS/RIO DE JANEIRO. 2001. |
Not selected –The study evaluates the primary dentition and its development. |
184. Ribeiro-Jr, H. [Influence of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits on primary occlusion of brazilian children: a case-control study]. Influence of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking habits on primary occlusion of brazilian children: a case-control study. THESIS. |
Not selected |
185. Katz CRT. [Relationship among nonnutritive sucking habits, anterior open bite, posterior crossbite and facial morphology in children preschool in the city of Recife/PE, Brazil: a longitudinal study]. Relação entre hábitos de sucção, mordida aberta anterior, mordida cruzada posterior e morfologia facial em pré-escolares do Recife/PE: um estudo longitudinal. THESIS. 2003. |
Not selected – The study is a thesis and it was published in scientific periodicals. Papers published were not read and not selected. The study is about non-nutritive sucking habits. |
186. Gimenez CMM, Moraes ABA, Bertoz AP, Bertoz FA, Ambrosano GB. Prevalência de más oclusões na primeira infância e sua relação com as formas de aleitamento e hábitos infantis, R Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Facial 13[2]:70-83, 2008. |
Not selected – The study describes p-value of the statistics between malocclusion and feeding habits, but it was not possible to extract data. |
187. Jabbar NS, Bueno AB, Silva PE, Scavone-Junior H, Ines FR. Bottle feeding, increased overjet and Class 2 primary canine relationship: is there any association? Braz Oral Res 2011 Jul;25(4):331-7. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
188. Romero CC, Scavone-Junior H, Garib DG, Cotrim-Ferreira FA, Ferreira RI. Breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking patterns related to the prevalence of anterior open bite in primary dentition. J Appl Oral Sci 2011 Apr;19(2):161-8. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
189. Vasconcelos FM, Massoni AC, Heimer MV, Ferreira AM, Katz CR, Rosenblatt A. Non-nutritive sucking habits, anterior open bite and associated factors in Brazilian children aged 30-59 months. Braz Dent J 2011;22(2):140-5. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
190. Diouf JS, Ngom PI, Badiane A, Cisse B, Ndoye C, Diop-Ba K, et al. Influence of the mode of nutritive and non-nutritive sucking on the dimensions of primary dental arches. Int Orthod 2010 Dec;8(4):372-85. |
Not selected |
191. Montaldo L, Montaldo P, Cuccaro P, Caramico N, Minervini G. Effects of feeding on non-nutritive sucking habits and implications on occlusion in mixed dentition. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21:68-73. |
No selected – The study only associates feeding habits to non-nutritive sucking habits. |
192. Castelo PM, Gaviao MB, Pereira LJ, Bonjardim LR. Maximal bite force, facial morphology and sucking habits in young children with functional posterior crossbite. J Appl Oral Sci 2010 Mar;18(2):143-8. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |
193. Gimenez CMM, Moraes ABA, Bertoz AD, Bertoz FA, Ambrosano GB. Prevalence of maloccclusion in primary dentition and relation with feeding habits. R Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Facial 2008; 13:70-83. Manual search |
Selected – The study includes children with special needs what can be a confounder, since this population are more prompt to malocclusions.Not possible data extraction. |
194. Narbutyte I, Narbutyte A, Linkeviciene L. Relationship between breastfeeding, bottle-feeding and development of malocclusion. Stomatologija 2013;15:67-72. |
Not selected – Review |
195. Thomaz EB, Cangussu MC, Assis AM. Malocclusion and deleterious oral habits among adolescents in a developing area in northeastern Brazil. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27:62-69. |
Not selected – The study does not report breast feeding or bottle feeding; only associated non-nutritive sucking habits |
196. Caramez da SF, Justo Giugliani ER, Capsi PS. Duration of breastfeeding and distoclusion in the deciduous dentition. Breastfeed Med. 2012;7:464-468. |
Not selected – the study is conducted with children under primary dentition |