Holcomb & Gregory (1967)1818. Holcomb JB, Gregory WB Jr. Calcific metamorphosis of the pulp: its incidence and treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1967 Dec;24(6):825-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(67)90521-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(67)905...
|
4 y |
11.2 y (7-16) |
34/41 |
– |
|
41 (3.96) |
Andreasen (1970)2525. Andreasen JO. Luxation of permanent teeth due to trauma: a clinical and radiographic follow-up study of 189 injured teeth. Scand J Dent Res. 1970;78(3):273-86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1970.tb02074.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1970...
|
3.4 y (1–12) |
0 - ≥20 |
108/189 |
Subluxations (78) |
20 (26) |
42 (22) |
Intrusions (23) |
1 (4) |
Extrusions (88) |
21 (24) |
Stålhane & Hedegård (1975)2626. Stålhane I, Hedegård B. Traumatized permanent teeth in children aged 7-15 years. Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1975;68(5):157-69.
|
4.9 y (1–8) |
7-15 y |
2901/4926 |
Crown fractures (1463) |
6 (0.4) |
|
Subluxations (1018) |
48 (4.7) |
Luxations (104) |
19(19.5) |
Jacobsen & Zachrison (1975)4242. Jacobsen I, Zachrisson BU. Repair characteristics of root fractures in permanent anterior teeth. Scand J Dent Res. 1975 Nov;83(6):355-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1975.tb00449.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1975...
|
6 y (1–…) |
10.2 (6-21) |
51 teeth |
Root fractures |
|
44 (86) |
Rock & Grundy (1981)3737. Rock WP, Grundy MC. The effect of luxation and subluxation upon the prognosis of traumatized incisor teeth. J Dent. 1981 Sep;9(3):224-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(81)90058-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(81)900...
|
2–7 y |
8.4 y (5-21) |
309/517 |
Subluxations (379) |
51 (13.5) |
84(16) |
Luxations (138) |
33 (23.9) |
Andreasen et al. (1987)66. Andreasen FM, Zhijie Y, Thomsen BL, Andersen PK. Occurrence of pulp canal obliteration after luxation injuries in the permanent dentition. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1987 Jun;3(3):103-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00611.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987...
|
5 y (0.5–10) |
|
400/637 |
Concussions (178) |
9 (5.1) |
96 (15) |
Subluxations (223) |
23 (10.3) |
Extrusions (53) |
24 (45.3) |
Lateral luxations (122) |
34 (27.9) |
Intrusions (61) |
6 (9.8) |
Oikarinen et al. (1987)4343. Oikarinen K, Gundlach KK, Pfeifer G. Late complications of luxation injuries to teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1987 Dec;3(6):296-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00638.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987...
|
22 month (6–32) |
17.2 (6-64) |
76/172 |
Subluxations (48) |
12 (25%) |
42(24) |
Lateral Luxations (42) |
15 (36%) |
Extrusions (32) |
13 (41%) |
Crown fractures+Lux (25) |
3 (12%) |
Avulsion (25) |
2 (8%) |
Andreasen & Andreasen (1988)4444. Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO. Resorption and mineralization processes following root fracture of permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1988 Oct;4(5):202-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1988.tb00323.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1988...
|
4.9 years |
|
85/95 |
Root fractures |
|
69(73) |
(64 days–11.3 y) |
|
Yates (1992)3333. Yates JA. Root fractures in permanent teeth: a clinical review. Int Endod J. 1992 May;25(3):150-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00778.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992...
|
4.3 (0.5–7.7 years) |
12 (9-20) |
21/22 |
Root fractures |
|
20 (95.2) |
Çaliskan & Pehlivan (1996)4545. Calişkan MK, Pehlivan Y. Prognosis of root-fractured permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996 Jun;12(3):129-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996.tb00111.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1996...
|
2–6 years |
ago/40 |
48/56 |
Root fractures |
|
42(75) |
Robertson et al. (1996)4646. Robertson A, Andreasen FM, Bergenholtz G, Andreasen JO, Norén JG. Incidence of pulp necrosis subsequent to pulp canal obliteration from trauma of permanent incisors. J Endod. 1996 Oct;22(10):557-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80018-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80...
|
15 years |
(7-19) |
198/488 |
All |
|
56 (11) |
Robertson et al. (2000)4747. Robertson A, Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO, Norén JG. Long-term prognosis of crown-fractured permanent incisors: the effect of stage of root development and associated luxation injury. Int J Paediatr Dent. Sep 2000 Sep;10(3):191-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00191.x
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-263x.20...
|
2,3 (0,2–17 y) |
10.4 (5.3-61.3) |
455 |
Crown fractures (106) |
0
|
17(3,7) |
Crown fractures+Luxation (246) |
14 |
Crown fractures+pulpal exposure (34) |
1 |
Crown fractures+pulpal exposure +Luxation (69) |
2 |
Majorana et al. (2002)4848. Majorana A, Pasini S, Bardellini E, Keller E. Clinical and epidemiological study of traumatic root fractures. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Apr;18(2):77-80. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.180206.x
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002...
|
6 months |
fev/55 |
24/31 |
Root fractures |
|
6(20) |
Feely et al. (2003)4949. Feely L, Mackie IC, Macfarlane T. An investigation of root-fractured permanent incisor teeth in children. Dent Traumatol. 2003 Feb;19(1):52-4. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00119.x
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003...
|
|
ago/15 |
33/34 |
Root fractures |
|
10 (29.4) |
Lee et al. (2003)5050. Lee R, Barrett EJ, Kenny DJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. II. Extrusions. Dent Traumatol. 2003 Oct;19(5):274-9. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00208.x
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003...
|
3,6 (1.2–7.9) |
10.6 (7.1-17.8) |
35/55 |
Extrusions |
|
19 (35) |
Nikoui et al. (2003)5151. Nikoui M, Kenny DJ, Barrett EJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. III. Lateral luxations. Dent Traumatol. 2003 Oct;19(5):280-5. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00209.x
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003...
|
4 (0.5–10.7) |
11.3 (6.3-17.8) |
42/58 |
Lateral Luxations |
|
23 (40) |
Humphrey et al. (2003)5252. Humphrey JM, Kenny DJ, Barrett EJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. I. Intrusions. Dent Traumatol. 2003 Oct;19(5):266-73. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00207.x
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003...
|
3,8 (65 days–9.3y) |
9.3 (5.5-17.8) |
26/31 |
Intrusions |
|
8 (25.8) |
Wigen et al. (2008)5353. Wigen TI, Agnalt R, Jacobsen I. Intrusive luxation of permanent incisors in Norwegians aged 6-17 years: a retrospective study of treatment and outcome. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Dec;24(6):612-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00686.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008...
|
4 (1–12) |
(6-17) |
39/51 |
Intrusions |
|
18 (35.3) |
Cvek et al. (2008)5454. Cvek M, Tsilingaridis G, Andreasen JO. Survival of 534 incisors after intra-alveolar root fracture in patients aged 7-17 years. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Aug;24(4):379-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00701.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008...
|
6mth-12 years |
11.4 (7-17) |
432/492 |
Root fractures |
|
171 (34.8) |
Hecova et al. (2010)5555. Hecova H, Tzigkounakis V, Merglova V, Netolicky J. A retrospective study of 889 injured permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2010 Dec;26(6):466-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010.00924.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2010...
|
5 |
|
423/889 |
All |
|
80 (9) |
Wölner-Hanssen & von Arx (2010)5656. Wölner-Hanssen AB, Arx T. Permanent teeth with horizontal root fractures after dental trauma: a retrospective study. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2010;120(3):200-12.
|
2.3 (1–7) |
25.5 (9-48) |
29/32 |
Root fractures |
|
2 (6.2) |
Tsilingaridis et al. (2012)5757. Tsilingaridis G, Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Malmgren O. Intrusive luxation of 60 permanent incisors: a retrospective study of treatment and outcome. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Dec;28(6):416-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01088.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011...
|
4 (2.2–10.8) |
9.4 (6-16) |
48/60 |
Intrusions |
|
16 (33,3) |
Tsilingaridis et al. (2016)5858. Tsilingaridis G, Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Wigen TI, Maseng Aas AL, Malmgren O. Scandinavian multicenter study on the treatment of 168 patients with 230 intruded permanent teeth - a retrospective cohort study. Dent Traumatol. 2016 Oct;32(5):353-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12266
https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12266...
|
4 (1–12) |
9.6 (5-18) |
230 |
Intrusions |
|
47 (20,4) |
Abd Elmeguid et al. (2015)44. Abd-Elmeguid A, ElSalhy M, Yu DC. Pulp canal obliteration after replantation of avulsed immature teeth: a systematic review. Dent Traumatol. 2015 Dec;31(6):437-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12199
https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12199...
|
3 mth–13 years |
06/set |
228 |
Avulsions |
|
72 (31.6) |