1997 |
Boxman et al. (3535. Boxman IL, Berkhout RJ, Mulder LH, Wolkers MC, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Vermeer BJ, et al. Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in plucked hairs from renal transplant recipients and healthy volunteers. J Invest Dermatol. 1997;108(5):712-5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12292090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12...
) |
Cutaneous HPVs detection in eyebrow hairs seems to reflect infections in other parts of the body (useful in epidemiological studies). |
2000 |
Antonsson et al. (66. Antonsson A, Forslund O, Ekberg H, Sterner G, Hansson BG. The ubiquity and impressive genomic diversity of human skin papillomaviruses suggest a commensalic nature of these viruses. J Virol. 2000;74(24):11636-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.24.11636-11641.2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.24.1163...
) |
Sun exposure and history of skin cancer are risk factors associated to β-HPVs detection in IC individuals. |
2000 |
Harwood et al. (3636. Harwood CA, Surentheran T, McGregor JM, Spink PJ, Leigh IM, Breuer J, et al. Human papillomavirus infection and non-melanoma skin cancer in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals. J Med Virol. 2000;61(3):289-97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-9071(200007)61:3<289::AID-JMV2>3.0.CO;2-Z. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-9071(2000...
) |
Cutaneous HPVs prevalence was higher among individuals who reported ever having skin lesions. |
2000 |
Antonsson et al. (66. Antonsson A, Forslund O, Ekberg H, Sterner G, Hansson BG. The ubiquity and impressive genomic diversity of human skin papillomaviruses suggest a commensalic nature of these viruses. J Virol. 2000;74(24):11636-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.24.11636-11641.2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.74.24.1163...
) |
β-HPV DNA detection and seroprevalence increases with age. |
2003 |
Struijk et al. (5656. Struijk L, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Wanningen P, van der Meijden E, Westendorp RG, Ter Schegget J, et al. Presence of human papillomavirus DNA in plucked eyebrow hairs is associated with a history of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121(6):1531-5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12632.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.20...
) |
2007 |
Hazard et al. (3030. Hazard K, Karlsson A, Andersson K, Ekberg H, Dillner J, Forslund O. Cutaneous human papillomaviruses persist on healthy skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127(1):116-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700570...
) |
2009 |
Weissenborn et al. (4848. Weissenborn SJ, De Koning MN, Wieland U, Quint WG, Pfister HJ. Intrafamilial transmission and family-specific spectra of cutaneous betapapillomaviruses. J Virol. 2009;83(2):811-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08...
) |
2009 |
de Koning et al. (5555. de Koning MN, Weissenborn SJ, Abeni D, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Euvrard S, Green AC, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of betapapillomavirus infections in individuals without cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Gen Virol. 2009;90(Pt7):1611-21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.010017-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.010017-0...
) |
2003 |
Antonsson et al. (4747. Antonsson A, Karanfilovska S, Lindqvist PG, Hansson BG. General acquisition of human papillomavirus infections of skin occurs in early infancy. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(6):2509-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.6.2509-2514.2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.6.2509-...
) |
The presence of cutaneous β- and γ-HPVs DNA is observed since early infancy. |
2003 |
Antonsson et al. (4747. Antonsson A, Karanfilovska S, Lindqvist PG, Hansson BG. General acquisition of human papillomavirus infections of skin occurs in early infancy. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(6):2509-14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.6.2509-2514.2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.6.2509-...
) |
β-HPVs types detected on parents are also more commonly found in their babies. |
2009 |
Weissenborn et al. (4848. Weissenborn SJ, De Koning MN, Wieland U, Quint WG, Pfister HJ. Intrafamilial transmission and family-specific spectra of cutaneous betapapillomaviruses. J Virol. 2009;83(2):811-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08...
) |
2003 |
Antonsson et al. (5252. Antonsson A, Erfurt C, Hazard K, Holmgren V, Simon M, Kataoka A, et al. Prevalence and type spectrum of human papillomaviruses in healthy skin samples collected in three continents. J Gen Virol. 2003;84(Pt 7):1881-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.18836-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.18836-0...
) |
β- and γ-HPVs may be commensal to humans. |
2010 |
Antonsson et al. (3838. Antonsson A, Green AC, Mallitt KA, O’Rourke PK, Pandeya N, Pawlita M, et al. Prevalence and stability of antibodies to 37 human papillomavirus types-a population-based longitudinal study. Virology. 2010;407(1):26-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.0...
) |
2014 |
Bzhalava et al. (5353. Bzhalava D, Mühr LS, Lagheden C, Ekström J, Forslund O, Dillner J, et al. Deep sequencing extends the diversity of human papillomaviruses in human skin. Sci Rep. 2014;4:5807, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep05807...
) |
2004 |
Termorshuizen et al. (2424. Termorshuizen F, Feltkamp MC, Struijk L, de Gruijl FR, Bavinck JN, van Loveren H. Sunlight exposure and (sero) prevalence of epidermodysplasia verruciformis-associated human papillomavirus. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;122(6):1456-62, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22617.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.20...
) |
Severe sunburns are associated with the presence of β-HPV DNA. |
2004 |
Stockfleth et al. (6060. Stockfleth E, Nindl I, Sterry W, Ulrich C, Schmook T, Meyer T. Human papillomaviruses in transplant-associated skin cancers. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(4 Pt 2):604-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.00144.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.20...
) |
HPVs 5 and 8 were the most frequently found in premalignant lesions, SCC and BCC. |
2004 |
Smith et al. (7575. Smith EM, Ritchie JM, Yankowitz J, Wang D, Turek LP, Haugen TH. HPV prevalence and concordance in the cervix and oral cavity of pregnant women. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2004;12(2):45-56, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10647440400009896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10647440400009...
) |
Simultaneous oral-genital type-specific β-HPV infections are relatively rare. |
2006 |
Fakhry et al. (7373. Fakhry C, D’souza G, Sugar E, Weber K, Goshu E, Minkoff H, et al. Relationship between prevalent oral and cervical human papillomavirus infections in human immunodeficiency virus-positive and negative women. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(12):4479-85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01321-06. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01321-06...
) |
2011 |
Termine et al. (7777. Termine N, Giovannelli L, Matranga D, Caleca MP, Bellavia C, Perino A, et al. Oral human papillomavirus infection in women with cervical HPV infection: new data from an Italian cohort and a metanalysis of the literature. Oral Oncol. 2011;47(4):244-50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2011.02.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology...
) |
2017 |
Hampras et al. (7474. Hampras SS, Rollison DE, Giuliano AR, McKay-Chopin S, Minoni L, Sereday K, et al. Prevalence and Concordance of Cutaneous Beta Human Papillomavirus Infection at Mucosal and Cutaneous Sites. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(1):92-96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix245...
) |
2017 |
Steinau et al. (7676. Steinau M, Gorbach P, Gratzer B, Braxton J, Kerndt PR, Crosby RA, et al. Concordance between Anal and Oral Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. J Infect Dis 2017; 215(12):1832-5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix232...
) |
2017 |
Nunes et al. (1010. Nunes EM, López RVM, Sudenga SL, Gheit T, Tommasino M, Baggio ML, et al. Concordance of Beta-papillomavirus across anogenital and oral anatomic sites of men: The HIM Study. Virology. 2017;510:55-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2017.07.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2017.0...
) |
2005 |
Weissenborn et al. (4646. Weissenborn SJ, Nindl I, Purdie K, Harwood C, Proby C, Breuer J, et al. Human papillomavirus-DNA loads in actinic keratoses exceed those in non-melanoma skin cancers. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125(1):93-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23733.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.20...
) |
Higher viral loads are detected within pre-malignant skin lesions as compared to SCC. |
2011 |
Arron et al. (4343. Arron ST, Ruby JG, Dybbro E, Ganem D, Derisi JL. Transcriptome sequencing demonstrates that human papillomavirus is not active in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2011;131(8):1745-53, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011.91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2011.91...
) |
2007 |
Forslund et al. (2323. Forslund O, Iftner T, Andersson K, Lindelof B, Hradil E, Nordin P, et al. Cutaneous human papillomaviruses found in sun-exposed skin: Beta-papillomavirus species 2 predominates in squamous cell carcinoma. J Infect Dis. 2007;196(6):876-83, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/521031...
) |
Most viruses detected on the external skin surface may reflect HPV deposition. |
2007 |
Köhler et al. (5454. Köhler A, Forschner T, Meyer T, Ulrich C, Gottschling M, Stockfleth E, et al. Multifocal distribution of cutaneous human papillomavirus types in hairs from different skin areas. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156(5):1078-80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07809.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.20...
) |
The prevalence of β-HPVs DNA in plucked hairs from different body sites of IC individuals is approximatelly 90%. |
2009 |
de Koning et al. (5555. de Koning MN, Weissenborn SJ, Abeni D, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Euvrard S, Green AC, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of betapapillomavirus infections in individuals without cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J Gen Virol. 2009;90(Pt7):1611-21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.010017-0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.010017-0...
) |
2008 |
Patel et al. (5959. Patel AS, Karagas MR, Perry AE, Nelson HH. Exposure profiles and human papillomavirus infection in skin cancer: an analysis of 25 genus beta-types in a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128(12):2888-93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.162...
) |
β-HPVs may play a role in the pathogeny of NMSC also in healthy individuals. |
2008 |
Feltkamp et al. (4949. Feltkamp MC, de Koning MN, Bavinck JN, Ter Schegget J. Betapapillomaviruses: innocent bystanders or causes of skin cancer. J Clin Virol. 2008;43(4):353-60, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2008.09.009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2008.09....
) |
Viral transmission seems to occur through direct skin contact. |
2017 |
Moscicki et al. (5151. Moscicki AB, Ma Y, Gheit T, McKay-Chopin S, Farhat S, Widdice LE, et al. Prevalence and Transmission of Beta and Gamma Human Papillomavirus in Heterosexual Couples. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(1):ofw216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216...
) |
2017 |
Nunes et al. (1010. Nunes EM, López RVM, Sudenga SL, Gheit T, Tommasino M, Baggio ML, et al. Concordance of Beta-papillomavirus across anogenital and oral anatomic sites of men: The HIM Study. Virology. 2017;510:55-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2017.07.006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2017.0...
) |
2009 |
Bouvard et al. (1515. Bouvard V, Baan R, Straif K, Grosse Y, Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, et al. WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer Monograph Working Group. A review of human carcinogens-Part B: biological agents. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10(4):321-2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70096-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(09)...
) |
Epidemiological evidence concerning the association between specific β- and γ-HPVs and the development of skin cancer in IC is inconclusive. |
2009 |
Weissenborn et al. (4848. Weissenborn SJ, De Koning MN, Wieland U, Quint WG, Pfister HJ. Intrafamilial transmission and family-specific spectra of cutaneous betapapillomaviruses. J Virol. 2009;83(2):811-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01338-08...
) |
UV radiation may be a putative viral detection-related risk factor. |
2010 |
Antonsson et al. (3838. Antonsson A, Green AC, Mallitt KA, O’Rourke PK, Pandeya N, Pawlita M, et al. Prevalence and stability of antibodies to 37 human papillomavirus types-a population-based longitudinal study. Virology. 2010;407(1):26-32, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.0...
) |
High overall seropositivity (>90%) to at least one viral β-HPV is observed within healthy individuals. |
2010 |
Iannacone et al. (6262. Iannacone MR, Michael KM, Giuliano AR, Waterboer T, Pawlita M, Rollison DE. Risk factors for cutaneous human papillomavirus seroreactivity among patients undergoing skin cancer screening in Florida. J Infect Dis. 2010;201(5):760-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/650466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/650466...
) |
2010 |
Michael et al. (6363. Michael KM, Waterboer T, Pfister H, Gariglio M, Majewski S, Favre M, et al. Seroreactivity of 38 human papillomavirus types in epidermodysplasia verruciformis patients, relatives, and controls. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130(3):841-8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2009.356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2009.356...
) |
Low overall seropositivity to at least one viral β-HPV is observed within healthy individuals. |
2011 |
Proby et al. (3333. Proby CM, Harwood CA, Neale RE, Green AC, Euvrard S, Naldi L, et al. A case-control study of betapapillomavirus infection and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2011;11(7):1498-508, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03589.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.20...
) |
2011 |
Proby et al. (3333. Proby CM, Harwood CA, Neale RE, Green AC, Euvrard S, Naldi L, et al. A case-control study of betapapillomavirus infection and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in organ transplant recipients. Am J Transplant. 2011;11(7):1498-508, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03589.x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-6143.20...
) |
β-HPV types most commonly detected in the skin also have the highest seroprevalence. |
2011 |
Bottalico et al. (77. Bottalico D, Chen Z, Dunne A, Ostoloza J, McKinney S, Sun C, et al. The oral cavity contains abundant known and novel human papillomaviruses from the Betapapillomavirus and Gammapapillomavirus genera. J Infect Dis. 2011;204(5):787-92, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir383...
) |
Analysis of β- and γ-HPVs DNA and antibodies prevalence among series of samples (anogenital, oral, skin, nasal cavity from women and men). |
2013 |
Forslund et al. (88. Forslund O, Johansson H, Madsen KG, Kofoed K. The nasal mucosa contains a large spectrum of human papillomavirus types from the Betapapillomavirus and Gammapapillomavirus genera. J Infect Dis. 2013;208(8):1335-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jit326...
) |
2013 |
Pierce Campbell et al. (6868. Pierce Campbell CM, Messina JL, Stoler MH, Jukic DM, Tommasino M, Gheit T, et al. Cutaneous human papillomavirus types detected on the surface of male external genital lesions: a case series within the HPV Infection in Men Study. J Clin Virol. 2013;58(4):652-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2013.10.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2013.10....
) |
2013 |
Sichero et al. (6565. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Luiza Baggio M, Galan L, et al. Broad HPV distribution in the genital region of men from the HPV infection in men (HIM) study. Virology. 2013;443(2):214-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.0...
) |
2013 |
Paolini et al. (7070. Paolini F, Rizzo C, Sperduti I, Pichi B, Mafera B, Rahimi SS, et al. Both mucosal and cutaneous papillomaviruses are in the oral cavity but only alpha genus seems to be associated with cancer. J Clin Virol. 2013;56(1):72-6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2012.09.016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2012.09....
) |
2014 |
Hampras et al. (3131. Hampras SS, Giuliano AR, Lin HY, Fisher KJ, Abrahamsen ME, Sirak BA, et al. Natural history of cutaneous human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men: the HIM study. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e104843, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
) |
2014 |
Sichero et al. (6666. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Fulp W, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Baggio M, et al. High genital prevalence of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA on male genital skin: the HPV Infection in Men Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0677-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-067...
) |
2015 |
Sichero et al. (6969. Sichero L, Nyitray AG, Nunes EM, Nepal B, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, et al. Diversity of human papillomavirus in the anal canal of men: the HIM Study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015;21(5):502-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.12.023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.12....
) |
2015 |
Donè et al. (6767. Donè MG, Gheit T, Latini A, Benevolo M, Torres M, Smelov V, et al. Alpha, beta and gamma Human Papillomaviruses in the anal canal of HIV-infected and uninfected men who have sex with men. J Infect. 2015;71(1):74-84, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02...
) |
2016 |
Nunes et al. (99. Nunes EM, Sudenga SL, Gheit T, Tommasino M, Baggio ML, Ferreira S, et al. Diversity of beta-papillomavirus at anogenital and oral anatomic sites of men: The HIM Study. Virology. 2016;495:33-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2016.04.031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2016.0...
) |
2017 |
Moscicki et al. (5151. Moscicki AB, Ma Y, Gheit T, McKay-Chopin S, Farhat S, Widdice LE, et al. Prevalence and Transmission of Beta and Gamma Human Papillomavirus in Heterosexual Couples. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(1):ofw216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216...
) |
2013 |
Neale et al. (3232. Neale RE, Weissenborn S, Abeni D, Bavinck JN, Euvrard S, Feltkamp MC, et al. Human papillomavirus load in eyebrow hair follicles and risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013;22(4):719-27, http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0917-T. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-...
) |
Cutaneous HPVs target the hair follicle bulge, which is probably the reservoir of these viruses. |
2013 |
Sichero et al. (6565. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Luiza Baggio M, Galan L, et al. Broad HPV distribution in the genital region of men from the HPV infection in men (HIM) study. Virology. 2013;443(2):214-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.0...
) |
The majority of male genital samples could not be classified using technologies widely used for typing of α-HPVs. |
2013 |
Pierce Campbell et al. (6868. Pierce Campbell CM, Messina JL, Stoler MH, Jukic DM, Tommasino M, Gheit T, et al. Cutaneous human papillomavirus types detected on the surface of male external genital lesions: a case series within the HPV Infection in Men Study. J Clin Virol. 2013;58(4):652-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2013.10.011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2013.10....
) |
Male external genital lesions (EGL) are not associated to β-HPVs infections. |
2016 |
Rahman et al. (7171. Rahman S, Rollison DE, Pierce Campbell CM, Waterboer T, Michel A, Pawlita M, et al. Seroprevalence of Cutaneous Human Papillomaviruses and the Risk of External Genital Lesions in Men: A Nested Case-Control Study. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0167174, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
) |
2013 |
Sichero et al. (6565. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Luiza Baggio M, Galan L, et al. Broad HPV distribution in the genital region of men from the HPV infection in men (HIM) study. Virology. 2013;443(2):214-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.0...
) |
Most samples from the male genitals were positive for multiples cutaneous HPV DNA. |
2014 |
Sichero et al. (6666. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Fulp W, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Baggio M, et al. High genital prevalence of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA on male genital skin: the HPV Infection in Men Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0677-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-067...
) |
2013 |
Sichero et al. (6565. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Luiza Baggio M, Galan L, et al. Broad HPV distribution in the genital region of men from the HPV infection in men (HIM) study. Virology. 2013;443(2):214-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.0...
) |
The detection of β-HPVs in one anatomic site may also represent deposition of virions shed from other anatomic sites. |
2014 |
Sichero et al. (6666. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Fulp W, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Baggio M, et al. High genital prevalence of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA on male genital skin: the HPV Infection in Men Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0677-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-067...
) |
2015 |
Sichero et al. (6969. Sichero L, Nyitray AG, Nunes EM, Nepal B, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, et al. Diversity of human papillomavirus in the anal canal of men: the HIM Study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015;21(5):502-9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.12.023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2014.12....
) |
2013 |
Sichero et al. (6565. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Luiza Baggio M, Galan L, et al. Broad HPV distribution in the genital region of men from the HPV infection in men (HIM) study. Virology. 2013;443(2):214-7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.04.024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2013.0...
) |
The detection of cutaneous HPVs DNA is not associated to sexual risk factors. Other routes of transmission such as autoinoculation and non-penetrative sexual activities could be associated. |
2014 |
Sichero et al. (6666. Sichero L, Pierce Campbell CM, Fulp W, Ferreira S, Sobrinho JS, Baggio M, et al. High genital prevalence of cutaneous human papillomavirus DNA on male genital skin: the HPV Infection in Men Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-0677-y. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-014-067...
) |
2015 |
Donè et al. (6767. Donè MG, Gheit T, Latini A, Benevolo M, Torres M, Smelov V, et al. Alpha, beta and gamma Human Papillomaviruses in the anal canal of HIV-infected and uninfected men who have sex with men. J Infect. 2015;71(1):74-84, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2015.02...
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2015 |
Torres et al. (7272. Torres M, Gheit T, McKay-Chopin S, Rodríguez C, Romero JD, Filotico R, et al. Prevalence of beta and gamma human papillomaviruses in the anal canal of men who have sex with men is influenced by HIV status. J Clin Virol. 2015;67:47-51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2015.04.005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2015.04....
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2016 |
Nunes et al. (99. Nunes EM, Sudenga SL, Gheit T, Tommasino M, Baggio ML, Ferreira S, et al. Diversity of beta-papillomavirus at anogenital and oral anatomic sites of men: The HIM Study. Virology. 2016;495:33-41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2016.04.031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2016.0...
) |
2016 |
Chahoud et al. (4444. Chahoud J, Semaan A, Chen Y, Cao M, Rieber AG, Rady P, et al. Association Between β-Genus Human Papillomavirus and Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Immunocompetent Individuals-A Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2016;152(12):1354-64, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.4530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2...
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Analyses of association between the detection of antibodies to β-HPVs with SCC risk development. |
2017 |
Hampras et al. (7474. Hampras SS, Rollison DE, Giuliano AR, McKay-Chopin S, Minoni L, Sereday K, et al. Prevalence and Concordance of Cutaneous Beta Human Papillomavirus Infection at Mucosal and Cutaneous Sites. J Infect Dis. 2017;216(1):92-96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jix245...
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The occurrence of concordant β-HPV infections seem to be higher across keratinized tissues than across mucosal sites. |
2017 |
Moscicki et al. (5151. Moscicki AB, Ma Y, Gheit T, McKay-Chopin S, Farhat S, Widdice LE, et al. Prevalence and Transmission of Beta and Gamma Human Papillomavirus in Heterosexual Couples. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(1):ofw216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw216...
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The transmission rate of β-HPVs between anogenital sites from men-to-women and women-to-men was similar, suggesting these are sexually transmitted. |