Study of repeatability and phenotypical stabilization in kale using frequentist, Bayesian and bootstrap resampling approaches

Brito, Orlando Gonçalves; Andrade Júnior, Valter Carvalho de; Azevedo, Alcinei Místico de; Donato, Luan Mateus Silva; Silva, Lidiane Rodrigues; Ferreira, Marcos Aurélio Miranda

doi:10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42606

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GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING • Acta Sci., Agron. 41 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42606 copy

Study of repeatability and phenotypical stabilization in kale using frequentist, Bayesian and bootstrap resampling approaches

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT.

The aim of this study was to obtain information for the genetic improvement of kale through repeatability and phenotypic stabilization studies and to compare methodologies that represent the reliability of the estimated parameters. Thirty-three half-sib progenies were evaluated in a randomized block design with three replicates and six plants per plot. Eight harvests were evaluated in terms of the yield of fresh leaves, number of shoots, number of leaves and average mass of leaves. Then, a phenotypic repeatability and stabilization study was performed, estimating the genetic parameters σ²a, σ²g, σ²e, and the coefficient of environmental variation and repeatability using the frequentist and Bayesian methodologies. To evaluate the reliability of these estimates, intervals were obtained using the frequentist, Bayesian and bootstrap methods. It was verified that the reliable selection of progenies of half-sib of kale can be achieved in four harvests that were realized between 95 and 170 days after planting. It was observed that the frequentist and Bayesian methodologies are better suited to obtain reliable estimates of the genetic parameters evaluated, as the last one provided smaller amplitudes for the obtained intervals. The bootstrap methodologies are not recommended for phenotypic repeatability and stabilization studies in kale.

Keywords:
improvement; genetics; Brassica oleracea var. Acephala; crops.

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E-mail: actaagron@uem.br

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[1] *Author for correspondence. E-mail: alcineimistico@hotmail.com

Characteristic	Methodology		Parameters
Characteristic	Methodology		σ²_a	σ²_g	σ²_e	CVe (%)	r
Leaves yield	Frequentisty	Estimate	26939.45	1701.09	1492.48	14.15	0.53
	Frequentisty	IC	11763.72-111951.55	1054.567-3196.98	1250.502-1812.591	12.932-15.627	0.325-0.667
	Bootstrap	IC percentil	20663.27-33554.59	1153.34-2695.15	908.52-1659.7	11.08-15	0.5-0.67
		IC BCPB	20605.37-33872.54	1011.11-2411.49	1332.71-2049.86	13.31-16.85	0.37-0.56
		IC BCa	20710.39-33586.36	1150.6-2690.31	910.83-1657.79	11.04-14.96	0.5-0.67
	Bayes	Average	49277.25	1830.51	1508.03	25.6	0.54
		Median	36872.3	1738.87	1499.21	19.96	0.54
		Mode	25068.4	1601.78	1492.02	20.36	0.54
		HPD	13260.73-154057	1040.35-3125.7	1255.77-1810.34	12.22-91.62	0.4-0.69
Number of shoots	Frequentisty	Estimate	8.85	1.14	1.05	19.63	0.52
	Frequentisty	IC	3.86-36.91	0.704-2.14	0.882-1.27	17.915-21.72	0.309-0.65
	Bootstrap	IC percentil	6.82-10.23	0.78-1.62	0.41-0.71	8.15-10.72	0.58-0.75
		IC BCPB	6.77-10.24	0.73-1.52	0.6-0.88	9.83-12.06	0.49-0.67
		IC BCa	7.02-10.94	0.9-1.63	0.69-1.11	15.92-20.2	0.5-0.65
	Bayes	Average	12.1	1.2	1.06	20.5	0.52
		Median	9.7	1.16	1.06	19.4	0.52
		Mode	6.73	1.13	1.04	18.35	0.53
		HPD	3.86-33.88	0.67-1.98	0.89-1.27	13.44-34.42	0.37-0.67
Number of leaves	Frequentisty	Estimate	8.50	1.12	0.66	10.28	0.63
	Frequentisty	IC	3.711-35.375	0.704-2.056	0.551-0.798	9.397-11.336	0.444-0.744
	Bootstrap	IC percentil	6.98-10.94	0.89-1.63	0.69-1.12	15.93-20.19	0.5-0.65
		IC BCPB	6.92-10.92	0.77-1.43	1-1.33	19.05-22	0.43-0.54
		IC BCa	6.86-10.22	0.78-1.62	0.42-0.71	8.16-10.7	0.58-0.75
	Bayes	Average	11.57	1.19	0.66	10.4	0.63
		Median	9.38	1.14	0.66	10.1	0.63
		Mode	6.93	1.08	0.65	9.9	0.64
		HPD	3.76-32.44	0.68-1.98	0.55-0.8	7.82-14.64	0.49-0.75
Fresh mass per leaf	Frequentisty	Estimate	121.07	15.66	12.92	11.10	0.55
	Frequentisty	IC	52.813-504.615	9.735-29.309	10.823-15.688	10.15-12.248	0.343-0.68
	Bootstrap	IC percentil	89.63-155.97	12.16-22.2	8.42-13.64	8.99-11.41	0.53-0.68
		IC BCPB	89.91-155.77	10.78-19.84	12.22-16.23	10.81-12.66	0.39-0.57
		IC BCa	89.94-155.71	12.09-22.2	8.43-13.6	8.97-11.38	0.52-0.68
	Bayes	Average	167.72	16.79	13.07	11.18	0.55
		Median	131.19	15.97	13.01	10.97	0.55
		Mode	93.94	14.32	13.02	10.8	0.55
		HPD	53.22-490.47	9.38-28.89	10.81-15.84	8.44-15.11	0.41-0.69

Harvest	Yield		Number of leaves		Number of shoots		Fresh mass per leaves
Harvest	r^/1	IC freq^/2	r	IC freq	r	IC freq	r	IC freq
1-2	0.53 (69.47)³	0.07-0.76	0.35 (51.71)	-0.32-0.68	0.66 (79.36)	0.32-0.82	0.74 (85.21)	0.49-0.87
2-3	0.63 (77.14)	0.26-0.81	0.65 (78.57)	0.30-0.82	0.74 (84.77)	0.48-0.86	0.61 (75.71)	0.22-0.8
3-4	0.75 (85.61)	0.50-0.87	0.74 (85.37)	0.49-0.87	0.61 (75.77)	0.23-0.80	0.75 (85.44)	0.50-0.87
4-5	0.58 (73.15)	0.16-0.78	0.44 (61.01)	-0.12-0.72	0.68 (81.18)	0.37-0.84	0.80 (88.79)	0.60-0.90
5-6	0.62 (76.35)	0.24-0.80	0.53 (69.34)	0.07-0.76	0.69 (81.65)	0.39-0.84	0.74 (84.92)	0.48-0.87
6-7	0.58 (73.33)	0.16-0.78	0.67 (80.41)	0.35-0.83	0.45 (62.53)	-0.09-0.72	0.67 (80.47)	0.35-0.83
7-8	0.83 (90.84)	0.67-0.91	0.86 (92.71)	0.73-0.93	0.78 (87.48)	0.56-0.89	0.67 (80.22)	0.35-0.83
1-3	0.56 (79.52)	0.27-0.74	0.50 (74.72)	0.16-0.70	0.68 (86.51)	0.46-0.82	0.59 (81.15)	0.31-0.76
2-4	0.60 (81.62)	0.32-0.76	0.66 (85.36)	0.43-0.80	0.68 (86.67)	0.47-0.82	0.64 (84.13)	0.39-0.79
3-5	0.63 (83.52)	0.37-0.78	0.60 (81.64)	0.32-0.76	0.57 (80.17)	0.29-0.75	0.69 (87.14)	0.48-0.82
4-6	0.60 (81.63)	0.32-0.76	0.55 (78.55)	0.25-0.73	0.60 (81.91)	0.33-0.77	0.68 (86.46)	0.46-0.82
5-7	0.54 (77.97)	0.23-0.73	0.64 (84.35)	0.40-0.79	0.50 (74.73)	0.16-0.70	0.70 (87.55)	0.49-0.83
6-8	0.71 (87.99)	0.51-0.83	0.73 (88.94)	0.54-0.85	0.57 (79.73)	0.28-0.75	0.68 (86.46)	0.46-0.82
1-4	0.56 (83.32)	0.31-0.72	0.56 (83.47)	0.31-0.72	0.64 (87.48)	0.43-0.78	0.59 (85.34)	0.36-0.75
2-5	0.57 (84.30)	0.33-0.73	0.63 (87.25)	0.42-0.77	0.61 (86.25)	0.39-0.76	0.63 (87.17)	0.42-0.77
3-6	0.59 (85.30)	0.36-0.75	0.61 (86.00)	0.38-0.76	0.54 (82.70)	0.29-0.71	0.60 (85.93)	0.38-0.76
4-7	0.52 (81.07)	0.25-0.69	0.61 (86.17)	0.39-0.76	0.50 (79.90)	0.22-0.68	0.65 (88.02)	0.44-0.78
5-8	0.64 (87.70)	0.43-0.78	0.69 (89.78)	0.50-0.81	0.52 (81.25)	0.26-0.70	0.70 (90.49)	0.53-0.82
1-5	0.54 (85.66)	0.32-0.70	0.56 (86.62)	0.35-0.72	0.58 (87.24)	0.37-0.73	0.58 (87.45)	0.37-0.73
2-6	0.57 (86.73)	0.35-0.72	0.64 (90.02)	0.46-0.77	0.57 (86.71)	0.35-0.72	0.58 (87.23)	0.36-0.73
3-7	0.52 (84.45)	0.29-0.69	0.64 (89.81)	0.45-0.77	0.51 (83.71)	0.27-0.68	0.59 (87.61)	0.38-0.73
4-8	0.59 (88.01)	0.39-0.74	0.64 (90.07)	0.46-0.78	0.50 (83.16)	0.25-0.67	0.67 (91.03)	0.49-0.79
1-6	0.53 (87.20)	0.32-0.69	0.58 (89.23)	0.38-0.72	0.54 (87.68)	0.33-0.70	0.54 (87.49)	0.33-0.69
2-7	0.52 (86.72)	0.31-0.68	0.66 (92.20)	0.50-0.79	0.54 (87.38)	0.33-0.69	0.56 (88.58)	0.36-0.71
3-8	0.58 (89.07)	0.38-0.72	0.66 (91.96)	0.49-0.78	0.51 (86.10)	0.29-0.67	0.61 (90.30)	0.42-0.74
1-7	0.49 (86.99)	0.28-0.65	0.61 (91.65)	0.43-0.74	0.53 (88.69)	0.33-0.68	0.52 (88.49)	0.32-0.67
2-8	0.57 (90.20)	0.38-0.71	0.67 (93.5)	0.52-0.79	0.52 (88.51)	0.32-0.68	0.59 (90.87)	0.40-0.72
1-8	0.53 (90.12)	0.34-0.68	0.63 (93.17)	0.47-0.75	0.52 (89.64)	0.33-0.67	0.55 (90.66)	0.36-0.69

Harvest	Yield			Number of leaves			Number of shoots			Fresh mass per leaf
Harvest	LI^/1	LS^/2	Mode	LI	LS	Mode	LI	LS	Mode	LI	LS	Mode
1-2	0.13	0.72	0.51 (69.17)^/3	0.01	0.59	0.33 (51.25)	0.38	0.81	0.67 (80.65)	0.52	0.87	0.77 (86.91)
2-3	0.33	0.78	0.65 (79.44)	0.38	0.80	0.68 (81.31)	0.53	0.86	0.76 (86.59)	0.31	0.78	0.63 (79.33)
3-4	0.54	0.87	0.76 (86.56)	0.54	0.86	0.76 (86.59)	0.31	0.78	0.62 (77.12)	0.53	0.86	0.77 (87.48)
4-5	0.19	0.76	0.60 (75.52)	0.05	0.64	0.45 (62.63)	0.42	0.82	0.68 (81.49)	0.60	0.90	0.81 (89.76)
5-6	0.29	0.78	0.62 (77.10)	0.19	0.73	0.50 (67.89)	0.44	0.83	0.70 (82.92)	0.53	0.86	0.76 (86.53)
6-7	0.00	0.75	0.59 (74.91)	0.42	0.81	0.67 (81.09)	0.06	0.69	0.42 (65.17)	0.39	0.82	0.68 (82.09)
7-8	0.67	0.91	0.84 (91.16)	0.74	0.93	0.88 (93.51)	0.57	0.88	0.80 (88.77)	0.40	0.81	0.67 (80.66)
1-3	0.36	0.73	0.58 (81.26)	0.26	0.67	0.51 (76.40)	0.50	0.82	0.67 (86.27)	0.39	0.75	0.57 (82.53)
2-4	0.40	0.75	0.60 (82.65)	0.47	0.80	0.64 (87.38)	0.52	0.82	0.69 (87.44)	0.45	0.78	0.65 (85.28)
3-5	0.44	0.77	0.63 (84.03)	0.40	0.75	0.61 (82.89)	0.37	0.74	0.57 (81.98)	0.53	0.81	0.70 (87.99)
4-6	0.39	0.75	0.59 (83.79)	0.32	0.72	0.55 (78.69)	0.40	0.76	0.61 (82.60)	0.51	0.81	0.68 (86.64)
5-7	0.33	0.71	0.54 (80.73)	0.45	0.79	0.64 (84.52)	0.26	0.68	0.48 (76.19)	0.53	0.82	0.70 (88.19)
6-8	0.55	0.83	0.71 (88.24)	0.57	0.84	0.73 (89.31)	0.35	0.73	0.57 (81.22)	0.51	0.81	0.66 (87.06)
1-4	0.38	0.72	0.57 (84.48)	0.38	0.71	0.55 (83.69)	0.47	0.77	0.62 (88.78)	0.43	0.74	0.60 (86.04)
2-5	0.40	0.71	0.60 (86.15)	0.48	0.77	0.64 (87.78)	0.43	0.75	0.63 (87.47)	0.46	0.76	0.62 (87.34)
3-6	0.42	0.74	0.60 (86.10)	0.44	0.75	0.61 (87.09)	0.38	0.71	0.57 (84.30)	0.42	0.75	0.60 (85.87)
4-7	0.32	0.68	0.51 (81.13)	0.44	0.75	0.61 (86.46)	0.32	0.67	0.50 (80.62)	0.49	0.78	0.66 (89.29)
5-8	0.47	0.78	0.66 (88.75)	0.54	0.81	0.70 (90.41)	0.34	0.68	0.53 (83.82)	0.56	0.82	0.71 (91.77)
1-5	0.39	0.70	0.55 (86.37)	0.41	0.72	0.56 (87.17)	0.42	0.73	0.59 (88.28)	0.43	0.73	0.60 (88.56)
2-6	0.41	0.71	0.58 (87.72)	0.50	0.77	0.64 (90.15)	0.40	0.72	0.56 (87.00)	0.42	0.73	0.60 (88.47)
3-7	0.36	0.68	0.55 (86.07)	0.50	0.77	0.65 (90.44)	0.34	0.68	0.51 (84.25)	0.44	0.73	0.60 (88.58)
4-8	0.44	0.74	0.61 (88.66)	0.49	0.77	0.62 (91.40)	0.33	0.65	0.47 (84.15)	0.54	0.80	0.69 (91.81)
1-6	0.38	0.68	0.55 (88.41)	0.44	0.72	0.60 (90.25)	0.40	0.68	0.54 (88.14)	0.39	0.69	0.54 (88.02)
2-7	0.37	0.68	0.54 (87.87)	0.53	0.79	0.67 (92.77)	0.39	0.68	0.55 (88.18)	0.43	0.71	0.56 (88.82)
3-8	0.43	0.72	0.57 (89.38)	0.52	0.78	0.67 (92.44)	0.35	0.67	0.49 (87.59)	0.46	0.74	0.59 (91.25)
1-7	0.34	0.64	0.48 (87.32)	0.47	0.74	0.60 (92.63)	0.38	0.68	0.53 (89.15)	0.38	0.69	0.53 (89.46)
2-8	0.43	0.71	0.56 (90.24)	0.55	0.79	0.69 (93.98)	0.39	0.67	0.54 (89.49)	0.45	0.73	0.60 (91.36)
1-8	0.40	0.69	0.54 (90.59)	0.50	0.77	0.63 (93.29)	0.38	0.68	0.52 (90.42)	0.41	0.69	0.58 (91.93)

Harvest	Yield				Number of leaves
Harvest	r^/1	IC perc^/2	IC BCPB^/3	IC BCa^/4	r	IC perc	IC BCPB	IC BCa
1-2	0.53 (69.47)^/5	0.59-0.92	0.33-0.47	0.26-0.42	0.35 (51.71)	0.32-0.92	0.13-0.38	0,52-0,52
2-3	0.63 (77.14)	0.62-0.96	0.33-0.64	0.35-0.64	0.65 (78.57)	0.72-0.95	0.54-0.55	0.55-0.56
3-4	0.75 (85.61)	0.79-0.96	0.65-0.70	0.64-0.70	0.74 (85.37)	0.78-0.96	0.67-0.71	0.60-0.71
4-5	0.58 (73.15)	0.60-0.96	0.34-0.55	0.29-0.54	0.44 (61.01)	0.50-0.92	0.18-0.38	0.23-0.39
5-6	0.62 (76.35)	0.65-0.95	0.42-0.58	0.4-0.58	0.53 (69.34)	0.59-0.92	0.33-0.48	0.22-0.48
6-7	0.58 (73.33)	0.69-0.93	0.50-0.57	0.55-0.55	0.67 (80.41)	0.67-0.96	0.44-0.68	0.44-0.68
7-8	0.83 (90.84)	0.87-0.97	0.81-0.88	0.79-0.79	0.86 (92.71)	0.88-0.98	0.79-0.85	0.78-0.85
1-3	0.56 (79.52)	0.53-0.85	0.31-0.60	0.30-0.59	0.50 (74.72)	0.45-0.84	0.13-0.54	0.22-0.55
2-4	0.60 (81.62)	0.55-0.88	0.35-0.64	0.37-0.64	0.66 (85.36)	0.66-0.88	0.54-0.66	0.53-0.66
3-5	0.63 (83.52)	0.62-0.87	0.39-0.63	0.37-0.63	0.60 (81.64)	0.58-0.86	0.41-0.61	0.40-0.61
4-6	0.60 (81.63)	0.58-0.86	0.36-0.61	0.32-0.61	0.55 (78.55)	0.54-0.83	0.37-0.56	0.31-0.56
5-7	0.54 (77.97)	0.59-0.83	0.41-0.41	0.40-0.40	0.64 (84.35)	0.62-0.88	0.48-0.66	0.44-0.66
6-8	0.71 (87.99)	0.73-0.89	0.65-0.69	0.66-0.69	0.73 (88.94)	0.69-0.92	0.50-0.76	0.48-0.76
1-4	0.56 (83.32)	0.51-0.80	0.25-0.60	0.32-0.61	0.56 (83.47)	0.50-0.80	0.28-0.62	0.27-0.62
2-5	0.57 (84.30)	0.53-0.80	0.36-0.62	0.33-0.61	0.63 (87.25)	0.61-0.82	0.50-0.65	0.46-0.65
3-6	0.59 (85.30)	0.56-0.80	0.42-0.61	0.42-0.62	0.61 (86.00)	0.57-0.81	0.39-0.64	0.34-0.64
4-7	0.52 (81.07)	0.54-0.75	0.38-0.49	0.40-0.50	0.61 (86.17)	0.58-0.82	0.43-0.64	0.39-0.64
5-8	0.64 (87.70)	0.64-0.82	0.54-0.64	0.53-0.64	0.69 (89.78)	0.65-0.86	0.46-0.72	0.49-0.72
1-5	0.54 (85.66)	0.49-0.75	0.35-0.59	0.32-0.60	0.56 (86.62)	0.51-0.76	0.36-0.61	0.32-0.62
2-6	0.57 (86.73)	0.52-0.76	0.32-0.61	0.39-0.61	0.64 (90.02)	0.61-0.80	0.49-0.67	0.48-0.68
3-7	0.52 (84.45)	0.52-0.70	0.42-0.52	0.36-0.52	0.64 (89.81)	0.60-0.81	0.44-0.68	0.45-0.68
4-8	0.59 (88.01)	0.59-0.76	0.50-0.60	0.50-0.61	0.64 (90.07)	0.60-0.81	0.45-0.68	0.46-0.68
1-6	0.53 (87.20)	0.48-0.71	0.29-0.58	0.34-0.58	0.58 (89.23)	0.52-0.75	0.39-0.64	0.40-0.63
2-7	0.52 (86.72)	0.51-0.68	0.41-0.54	0.38-0.54	0.66 (92.20)	0.63-0.80	0.50-0.70	0.51-0.70
3-8	0.58 (89.07)	0.56-0.72	0.44-0.59	0.45-0.59	0.66 (91.96)	0.61-0.79	0.49-0.69	0.53-0.69
1-7	0.49 (86.99)	0.46-0.65	0.31-0.51	0.37-0.51	0.61 (91.65)	0.56-0.76	0.40-0.66	0.42-0.66
2-8	0.57 (90.20)	0.54-0.70	0.42-0.59	0.44-0.59	0.67 (93.50)	0.64-0.79	0.55-0.71	0.55-0.71
1-8	0.53 (90.12)	0.50-0.67	0.40-0.56	0.38-0.57	0.63 (93.17)	0.58-0.75	0.46-0.68	0.46-0.68

Harvest	Number of shoots				Fresh mass per leaf
Harvest	r^/1	IC perc^/2	IC BCPB^/3	IC BCa^/4	r	IC perc	IC BCPB	IC BCa
1-2	0.66 (79.36)^/5	0.70-0.95	0.45-0.60	0.52-0.61	0.74 (85.21)	0.75-0.97	0.58-0.73	0.61-0.73
2-3	0.74 (84.77)	0.78-0.96	0.65-0.69	0.62-0.68	0.61 (75.71)	0.65-0.96	0.44-0.56	0.47-0.56
3-4	0.61 (75.77)	0.68-0.94	0.37-0.51	0.47-0.56	0.75 (85.44)	0.76-0.96	0.55-0.73	0.55-0.72
4-5	0.68 (81.18)	0.76-0.95	0.62-0.70	0.56-0.56	0.80 (88.79)	0.84-0.97	0.77-0.81	0.76-0.76
5-6	0.69 (81.65)	0.76-0.95	0.62-0.62	0.60-0.60	0.74 (84.92)	0.79-0.96	0.66-0.66	0.66-0.68
6-7	0.45 (62.53)	0.55-0.91	0.36-0.36	0.33-0.33	0.67 (80.47)	0.74-0.95	0.63-0.63	0.60-0.60
7-8	0.78 (87.48)	0.82-0.96	0.67-0.70	0.67-0.74	0.67 (80.22)	0.69-0.96	0.56-0.64	0.56-0.65
1-3	0.68 (86.51)	0.69-0.88	0.54-0.67	0.53-0.68	0.59 (81.15)	0.59-0.87	0.39-0.59	0.46-0.59
2-4	0.68 (86.67)	0.70-0.88	0.60-0.67	0.55-0.67	0.64 (84.13)	0.62-0.89	0.47-0.66	0.46-0.66
3-5	0.57 (80.17)	0.60-0.83	0.46-0.54	0.48-0.53	0.69 (87.14)	0.69-0.90	0.55-0.70	0.57-0.69
4-6	0.60 (81.91)	0.62-0.86	0.48-0.59	0.48-0.59	0.68 (86.46)	0.68-0.89	0.53-0.68	0.53-0.68
5-7	0.50 (74.73)	0.53-0.81	0.35-0.46	0.34-0.46	0.70 (87.55)	0.72-0.90	0.60-0.68	0.63-0.69
6-8	0.57 (79.73)	0.58-0.84	0.41-0.55	0.40-0.55	0.68 (86.46)	0.68-0.90	0.56-0.68	0.57-0.68
1-4	0.64 (87.48)	0.62-0.82	0.51-0.65	0.53-0.65	0.59 (85.34)	0.57-0.81	0.41-0.62	0.44-0.62
2-5	0.61 (86.25)	0.60-0.80	0.44-0.62	0.47-0.62	0.63 (87.17)	0.61-0.83	0.49-0.65	0.49-0.65
3-6	0.54 (82.70)	0.55-0.77	0.44-0.54	0.44-0.54	0.60 (85.93)	0.59-0.82	0.46-0.62	0.45-0.62
4-7	0.50 (79.90)	0.51-0.74	0.41-0.49	0.40-0.49	0.65 (88.02)	0.64-0.83	0.55-0.65	0.49-0.65
5-8	0.52 (81.25)	0.52-0.76	0.40-0.52	0.41-0.52	0.70 (90.49)	0.69-0.87	0.61-0.72	0.62-0.72
1-5	0.58 (87.24)	0.56-0.76	0.45-0.60	0.44-0.60	0.58 (87.45)	0.56-0.76	0.45-0.61	0.44-0.61
2-6	0.57 (86.71)	0.54-0.75	0.45-0.59	0.40-0.59	0.58 (87.23)	0.55-0.76	0.45-0.60	0.44-0.60
3-7	0.51 (83.71)	0.50-0.71	0.35-0.51	0.37-0.51	0.59 (87.61)	0.58-0.76	0.46-0.60	0.48-0.59
4-8	0.50 (83.16)	0.49-0.70	0.39-0.50	0.40-0.50	0.67 (91.03)	0.65-0.82	0.58-0.69	0.56-0.69
1-6	0.54 (87.68)	0.52-0.72	0.44-0.57	0.40-0.57	0.54 (87.49)	0.51-0.72	0.40-0.57	0.41-0.57
2-7	0.54 (87.38)	0.52-0.70	0.44-0.55	0.43-0.55	0.56 (88.58)	0.55-0.72	0.46-0.58	0.48-0.58
3-8	0.51 (86.10)	0.50-0.68	0.40-0.52	0.34-0.52	0.61 (90.30)	0.59-0.75	0.50-0.63	0.52-0.63
1-7	0.53 (88.69)	0.51-0.68	0.43-0.55	0.40-0.55	0.52 (88.49)	0.51-0.68	0.41-0.54	0.41-0.54
2-8	0.52 (88.51)	0.51-0.67	0.44-0.54	0.42-0.54	0.59 (90.87)	0.57-0.72	0.48-0.61	0.50-0.61
1-8	0.52 (89.64)	0.50-0.65	0.40-0.54	0.44-0.54	0.55 (90.66)	0.52-0.68	0.45-0.57	0.44-0.57