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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS OF THORACOLUMBAR SPINE FRACTURES

ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE DOIS SISTEMAS DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE FRATURAS DA COLUNA TORACOLOMBAR

ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE DOS SISTEMAS DE CLASIFICACIÓN DE FRACTURAS DE LA COLUMNA TORACOLUMBAR

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the reproducibility and the interobserver coefficient of concordance between the AO/Magerl and AOSpine classifications for thoracolumbar spine fractures.

Methods:

Retrospective study of radiographic data analysis. Data were collected from 31 radiographic studies of patients with thoracolumbar spine fracture and distributed to a team involving spinal surgeons and residents. The fractures were classified according to the AO/Magerl and AOSpine classifications. Statistical analysis was performed using the Cohen Kappa test to assess the coefficient of concordance.

Results:

The Kappa value for interobserver concordance of AO/Magerl classification was κ = 0.70 and standard deviation was 0.16. For the AOSpine classification, we observed κ = 0.76, both with significance level α = 0.05 and P<0.001.

Conclusions:

We conclude that the interobserver concordance of the new AOSpine classification is similar to the AO/Magerl classification. This conclusion reinforces the reproducibility of the new AOSpine classification. Level of evidence: IV,Type of Study: Case series.

Keywords:
Spine; Spinal fractures; Spinal injuries

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