Need to learn (NA) |
I enjoy learning new things more than most other people do |
NA1Q19 |
I greatly value knowledge |
NA2Q13 |
I have fun getting new knowledge |
NA3Q14 |
Acquiring new knowledge is essential to my life |
NA4Q15 |
Self-efficacy (AUF) |
I like to be in control of the things that happen to me |
AUF1Q9 |
I can achieve my goals once I make a decision |
AUF2Q10 |
I am a very determined person |
AUF3Q11 |
I have persistence in achieving my goals |
AUF4Q12 |
Need for play (ND) |
I am a relaxed person |
ND1Q1 |
I am a playful person |
ND2Q2 |
I like to have fun more than most others do |
ND3Q17 |
Romanticism (ROM) |
I am a dreamer |
ROM1Q3 |
I am an enthusiastic person |
ROM2Q4 |
I am an imaginative person |
ROM3Q5 |
I very much like to experience new things |
ROM4Q16 |
Travel orientation (TO) |
A top priority in my life is to travel |
TO1Q50 |
I like to travel more than most other people do |
TO2Q39 |
The people with whom I relate know that traveling is one of my great passions |
TO3Q51 |
Traveling is one of the things I like to do most in life |
TO4Q21 |
Traveling is a life purpose to me |
TO5Q22 |
My passion for travel influences others |
TO6Q52 |
I think about the traveling I will do with all the money I save |
TO7Q53 |
Search for authenticity and freedom (EUAUT) |
Traveling allows me to be more authentic |
EUAUT1Q27 |
When I'm traveling, I'm more connected with the real me |
EUAUT2Q32 |
When I'm traveling, I care less about what people will think of me |
EUAUT3Q33 |
When I'm traveling, I feel freer then ever |
EUAUT4Q34 |
Search for self-knowledge and personal growth (AUT) |
Traveling allows me to meet my true self |
AUT1Q23 |
Traveling leads to personal growth |
AUT2Q24 |
Traveling increases my self-awareness |
AUT3Q25 |
Traveling alters my way of dealing with reality at my place of origin |
AUT4Q26 |
Breaking the routine, escape from reality (ROT) |
I like to travel to get out of the daily routine |
ROT1Q45 |
I like to travel because it brings me to another reality |
ROT2Q46 |
Traveling means rest and an escape from any kind of stress |
ROT3Q30 |
When I'm travelling, I feel as if I've got a break from real life |
ROT4Q35 |
Seek novelty (NOV) |
I always prefer to travel to places I have never been, instead of going to excellent places that I already know |
NOV1Q47 |
An ideal travel itinerary has to have new things that I have never seen or experienced. |
NOV2Q54 |
When I am traveling, I very much like to be in an environment completely different from what I am used to. |
NOV3Q37 |
Experience cultural diversity (DIV) |
I find it fascinating to get in touch with different cultures while traveling |
DIV1Q56 |
Experiencing cultural diversity while traveling allows me to better understand the differences. |
DIV2Q57 |
When I am travelling, I like to deeply experience the local customs and see how people live. |
DIV3Q31 |
Experiencing cultural diversity expands my view of the world. |
DIV4Q58 |
Experience adventures and challenges (AVE) |
I like the challenges that travel provides me. |
AVE1Q40 |
When I am travelling, I am not afraid to face the unknown. |
AVE2Q38 |
I like to test my limits when I travel. |
AVE3Q41 |
Have stories to tell (HIS) |
I like to talk about my travels, since it makes me feel important. |
HIS1Q44 |
I like to talk about my travels, since they are an important part of who I am. |
HIS2Q43 |
I like to be able to talk about the places I have visited and the things I have seen. |
HIS3Q42 |
Frequent traveler (VF) (An explanatory note clarified that all questions related to leisure trips) |
I travel abroad at least once a year |
VF1Q59 |
I travel out of the city I live in, at least once a year |
VF2Q60 |
I plan my life to include an annual trip to a place I've always wanted to go |
VF3Q62 |
I plan my life to include an annual trip different from anything I've ever done |
VF4Q61 |
I always have a scheduled trip |
VF5Q63 |
People know me as a person who travels a lot |
VF6Q64 |
I save money to travel every year |
VF7Q65 |