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Extracranial neurogenic tumors of the head and neck Please cite this article as: Curioni OA, de Souza RP, Mercante AMC, de Jesus AC, Pavelegeni A, Dedivitis RA, et al. Extracranial neurogenic tumors of the head and neck. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;81:604-9. ,☆☆ ☆☆ Institution: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Heliópolis, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Peripheric nerve tumors typically derive from Schwann cells of the peripheral nerve sheet. Since these tumors are uncommon, they should be considered in preoperative differential diagnosis.

OBJECTIVE:

To report the experience of a tertiary care department.

METHODS:

Forty-two patients with head and neck peripheral neurogenic tumors were retrospectively analyzed and evaluated from 1977 to 2013. The preoperative diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy or imaging study.

RESULTS:

The mean age was 41.7 and 15 patients (36%) were male. The mean size was 5.5 cm and 26 (61%) were located laterally in the neck. Most tumors (39.9%) presented as an asymptomatic neck mass. Most (39.9%) were resected through a neck approach. Cranial nerves were the commonest site of origin.

CONCLUSIONS:

Extracranial neurogenic tumors presented with a mean size of 5.5 cm, were located laterally in the neck, normally had their origin from cranial nerves, and their resection approach is cervical.

Keywords:
Neurilemmoma; Neurofibromatosis; Neurofibromatoses; Neurofibrosarcoma; Head and neck neoplasms

Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. Sede da Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico Facial, Av. Indianópolia, 1287, 04063-002 São Paulo/SP Brasil, Tel.: (0xx11) 5053-7500, Fax: (0xx11) 5053-7512 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
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