Nilsagård (2009)1010. Nilsagård Y, Lundholm C, Denison E, Gunnarsson L-G. Predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23(3):259-69. doi: 10.1177/0269215508095087 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215508095087...
|
76 |
63.15% (48) |
57.89% (44) |
NA |
3 months |
Age, EDSS, gender, use of medications, spasticity, MS subtype, use of an auxiliary gait device, sensitivity, fear of falling, Berg balance scale, timed up and go test, four square step test, 12-item multiple sclerosis walking, urinary tract dysfunctions, dual task, cognition |
Kasser (2011)2020. Kasser SL, Jacobs JV, Foley JT, Cardinal BJ, Maddalozzo GF. A prospective evaluation of balance, gait, and strength to predict falling in women with multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(11):1840-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.0...
)
|
92 |
52% (48) |
35% (32) |
NA |
12 months |
Gait, muscular strength, balance, sensory orientation |
Prosperini (2013)2121. Prosperini L, Fortuna D, Giannì C, Leonardi L, Pozzilli C. The diagnostic accuracy of static posturography in predicting accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013;27(1):45-52. doi: 10.1177/1545968312445638 https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968312445638...
|
100 |
41% (41) |
19% (19) |
2% (2) |
3 months |
Berg balance scale and static posturography |
Gunn (2013)2222. Gunn H, Creanor S, Haas B, Marsden J, Freeman J. Risk factors for falls in multiple sclerosis: an observational study. Mult Scler J. 2013;19(14):1913-22. doi: 10.1177/1352458513488233 https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458513488233...
|
148 |
70.3% (104) |
52.7% (78) |
NA |
3 months |
Spasticity, age, gender, MS subtype, urinary tract dysfunctions, EDSS, use of an auxiliary gait device, use of medications and cognition |
Hoang (2014)2323. Hoang PD, Cameron MH, Gandevia SC, Lord SR. Neuropsychological, balance, and mobility risk factors for falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a prospective cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(3):480-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.0...
)
|
210 |
60% (126) |
32.85% (69) |
57.9% (121) |
6 months |
Balance, manual dexterity, gait speed, cognition |
Cameron (2015)2424. Cameron MH, Karstens L, Hoang P, Bourdette D, Lord S. Medications are associated with falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a prospective cohort study. Int J MS Care. 2015;17(5):207-14. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-076 https://doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2014-0...
|
248 |
57.66% (143) |
NA |
44.35% (110) |
6 months |
Urinary tract dysfunctions |
Nilsagård (2016)2525. Nilsagård Y, Westerdahl E, Wittrin A, et al. Walking distance as a predictor of falls in people with multiple sclerosis. Physiother Res Int. 2016;21(2):102-8. doi: 10.1002/pri.1625 https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.1625...
|
47 |
47% (22) |
29% (14) |
NA |
3 months |
6-minute walk test and maximum distance walked |
Mazumder (2015)2626. Mazumder R, Lambert WE, Nguyen T, Bourdette DN, Cameron MH. Fear of falling is associated with recurrent falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal cohort study. Int J MS Care. 2015;17(4):164-70. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-042 https://doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2014-0...
|
54 |
75.9% (41) |
63% (34) |
44.4% (24) |
12 months |
Fear of Falling |
Etemadi (2017)2727. Etemadi Y. Dual task cost of cognition is related to fall risk in patients with multiple sclerosis: a prospective study. Clin Rehabil. 2017;31(2):278-84. doi: 10.1177/0269215516637201 https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215516637201...
|
60 |
63.33% (38) |
43.3% (26) |
NA |
6 months |
Dual task |
Zelaya (2017)2828. Zelaya JE, Murchison C, Cameron M. Associations between bladder dysfunction and falls in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care. 2017;19(4):184-90. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2016-049 https://doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073.2016-0...
)
|
51 |
62.74% (32) |
29% (15) |
NA |
3 months |
Urinary tract dysfunctions |
Comber (2018)2929. Comber L, Quinn G, McGuigan C, Galvin R, Coote S. Medication usage and falls in people with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J. 2018;24(7):995-8. doi: 10.1177/1352458517731912 https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458517731912...
|
100 |
56% (56) |
34% (34) |
NA |
3 months |
Use of medicines |
Tajali (2017)3030. Tajali S, Shaterzadeh-Yazdi MJ, Negahban H, van Dieën JH, Mehravar M, Majdinasab N, et al. Predicting falls among patients with multiple sclerosis: comparison of patient-reported outcomes and performance-based measures of lower extremity functions. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2017;17:69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.06....
|
84 |
49% (41) |
37% (31) |
NA |
6 months |
Timed up and go test, fear of falling, 12-item multiple sclerosis walking scale, dual task |
TOTAL |
1.270 |
58.26% (740) |
31.18% (396) |
42% (257) |
Average: 5.5 Months |
|