Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

From abortion to embryonic stem cell research: Biossociality and the constitution of subjects in the debate over human rights1 1 This article was constructed based on the presentation, "Do aborto à pesquisa com células-tronco embrionárias: o estatuto de embriões e de fetos e o debate sobre direitos humanos" given at the 8th Meeting of MERCOSUL Anthropology, workgoup #20, "Implementação de Direitos e Gestão da Vida" (The Creation of Life and the Implementation of Rights). Iit is part of the"Do aborto à pesquisa com células-tronco embrionárias: o estatuto de embriões e fetos e o debate sobre direitos humanos no Brasil" Project (From Abortion to Research with Embryonic Stem Cells: the status of fetuses and the debate over human rights in Brazil), which has received APQ1 funding from FAPERJ.

The article analyzes human rights discourses in debates regarding abortion and human embryonic stem cell research as a part of the process of biosociality. These questions arise in the health and reproductive field and move into the realm of the law because of ethical issues. The text examines discourses regarding the transformation of embryos and fetuses into subjects of rights in the context of the Supreme Court: the legal move for unconstitutionality against Biossecurity Law that authorized stem cell extraction from supernumerary embryos created through assisted reproduction (ADI 3510), and the legal case that proposes to include in legal abortion anticipated parturition of anencephalous fetuses (ADPF 54).

human rights; biosociality; abortion of anencephalous; human embryonic stem cells; ADI 3510; ADPF 54


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