Grad and Baloh33 Grad A, Baloh RW. Vertigo of vascular origin: Clinical and electronystagmographic features in 84 cases. Arch Neurol 1989; 46:281-284
|
1989 |
Cross-sectional |
84–VBI |
Electronystagmography |
Moubayed and Saliba55 Moubayed SP, Saliba I. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency presenting as isolated positional vertigo or dizziness: a double-blind retrospective cohort study. Laryngoscope 2009;119(10): 2071-2076
|
2009 |
Double-blind, retrospective cohort |
61–stenotic or hypoplastic vertebral artery72–controls |
Descriptive study - Clinical analysis of comorbidities |
Gomez et al66 Gomez CR, Cruz-Flores S, Malkoff MD, Sauer CM, Burch CM. Isolated vertigo as a manifestation of vertebrobasilar ischemia. Neurology 1996;47(1):94-97
|
1996 |
Cross-sectional |
29–vertebrobasilar ischemic transient attacks |
Descriptive study - Clinical analysis of the present of isolated vertigo and vertebrobasilar insufficiency |
Inui et al1414 Inui H, Yoneyama K, Kitaoku Y, et al. Four cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1998; 533:46-50
|
1998 |
Series of cases |
4–VBI |
Descriptive study - Clinical features and comorbidities |
Nakagawa et al1515 Nakagawa T, Yamane H, Nakai Y, Shigeta T, Takashima T. Evaluation of the vertebrobasilar artery system by magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1998;538:54-57
|
1998 |
Case-Control |
40–VBI40–Controls |
MRA |
Kidwell et al1616 Kidwell CS, Alger JR, Di Salle F, et al. Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 1999;30(6):1174-1180
|
1999 |
Case-Control |
42–transient ischemic attack20–complete stroke |
Diffusion MRI |
Marx et al1717 Marx JJ, Mika-Gruettner A, Thoemke F, et al. Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of reversible ischaemic deficits of the brainstem. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72(5):572-575
|
2002 |
Cohort |
158–acute brainstem dysfunction |
Diffusion MRI |
Nakagawa et al1818 Nakagawa T, Shigeta T, Takashima T, Tomiyama K. Magnetic resonance angiography evaluation of basilar artery stenosis in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2000;257(8):409-411
|
2000 |
Case-control |
44–VBI27–Other peripheral labyrinthine diseases |
MRA |
Kim et al1919 Kim SH, Lee JS, Kwon OK, Han MK, Kim JH. Prevalence study of proximal vertebral artery stenosis using high-resolution contrastenhanced magnetic resonance angiography. Acta Radiol 2005; 46(3):314-321
|
2005 |
Cross-sectional |
182–controls519–headache or dizziness15–coronary steno-occlusive disease26–old cerebral hemorrhage121–anterior circulation infarct group72–posterior circulation infarct group |
High-resolution contrast-enhanced MRA |
Graf et al2020 Graf J, Skutta B, Kuhn FP, Ferbert A. Computed tomographic angiography findings in 103 patients following vascular events in the posterior circulation: potential and clinical relevance. J Neurol 2000;247(10):760-766
|
2000 |
Cross-sectional |
103–posterior circulation infarction |
CT angiography |
Aaslid et al2222 Aaslid R, Markwalder TM, Nornes H. Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg 1982;57(6):769-774
|
1982 |
Cross-sectional |
50–controls |
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound |
Arnolds et al2323 Arnolds BJ, von Reutern GM. Transcranial Doppler sonography. Examination technique and normal reference values. Ultrasound Med Biol 1986;12(2):115-123
|
1986 |
Cross-sectional |
51–controls |
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound |
Tegeler et al2424 Tegeler CH, Crutchfield K, KatsnelsonM, et al. Transcranial Doppler velocities in a large, healthy population. J Neuroimaging 2013; 23(3):466-472
|
2013 |
Cross-sectional |
364–controls |
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound |
Bottino et al2626 Bottino MA, Molnar LY, Bittar RSM, Venosa AR, Morais FV. Nistagmo de Privação Vértebro-Basilar e Doppler no Diagnóstico de Insuficiência Vértebro-Basilar. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol 2000;66:251-254
|
2000 |
Cross-sectional |
21–VBI and positive vertebrobasilar deprivation maneuver |
Diagnosis of VBI through the vertebrobasilar deprivation nystagmus |
Total
|
1982–2013 |
8 Cross-sectional2 Cohort3 Case-control1 Series of cases |
779–VBI, transient ischemia, or stroke (not used as controls) 1469–controls |
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