Mapping co-production and co-distribution relations in the Brazilian cinema: an analysis under the light of the network theory

Daniela Torres da Rocha

Post-doctorate in Administration from the Federal University of Paraná. PhD in Administration from the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná. Master in Business Administration from the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná. Bachelor of Administration from the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná. She acts as a consultant in business management and public management. Preferably studies the area of Organizational Strategy, Research Methodologies and Teaching in Administration and Accounting. It develops research using both quantitative methods (univariate, bivariate and multivariate techniques) and analysis of social networks, as well as qualitative with the use of ATLAS ti software. E-mail: danitorres.rocha@gmail.com.

Leandro Rodrigo Canto Bonfim

Doctorate of the Graduate Program in Administration of the Federal University of Paraná (PPGADM / UFPR) in the research line Innovation and Technology. Master in Administration by PPGADM / UFPR in the research line Strategy and Organizational Analysis, and bachelor in Business Administration from the State University of Paraná (Unespar). He is a member of the Group of Studies in Management of Innovation, Technology and Sustainability (EGITS), at UFPR and vice-leader of the Group of Research Entrepreneurship, Knowledge in Organizations and Institutions, at the Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). analysis of social networks, interorganizational networks, organizational institutionalism, innovation and technology, social innovation, and organizational strategy. E-mail: lrcbonfim@ufpr.br.

Fernando Antonio Prado Gimenez

He holds a bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the State University of Londrina (1981), a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of São Paulo (1983) and a PhD from Manchester Business School (1995) and specialization in Cinema (2014). He is currently professor of the Department of General and Applied Administration of the Federal University of Paraná. He has experience in the area of Administration, with emphasis in Business Administration, working mainly in the following subjects: entrepreneurship, strategy, small company, administration and creative leadership. E-mail: gimenez@ufpr.br.

Michael William Citadin

Doctor with a double degree, in Administration by the Postgraduate Program in Administration of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PPAD/PUCPR) and in Business Sciences by the Business Administration program of the School of Economics and Management of the University of Minho (Portugal). Master in Administration by the PPAD/PUCPR and bachelor in Administration by PUCPR. He is a member of the Research Group on Organizations and Social Relations at PUCPR. Evaluator of the National Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Administration (EnANPAD), the Meeting of Organizational Studies (EnEO) and the journal REBRAE, working in the area of social networks analysis. E-mail: michael.citadin@me.com.

Períod	CR4^* * Participation of the 4 largest producers in terms of box office;	CR8^ Participation of the 8 largest producers in terms of box office
1995/1998	57,67%	76,16%
1999/2003	51,58%	73,72%
2004/2008	49,89%	69,73%
2009/2014	32,69%	50,28%

N.	Producer	Number of Films
1	Videofilmes Produções Artísticas	31
2	Conspiração Filmes	29
3	Diler & Associados	29
4	Gullane Filmes	18
5	O2 Cinema	18
6	Filmes do Equador	16
7	Dezenove Som e Imagens Produções	14
8	Tambellini Filmes e Produções Audiovisuais	13
9	Total Entertainment	13
10	Taiga Filmes e Vídeo	11
11	Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre	10
12	Cinematográfica Superfilmes LTDA	10
13	TV Zero	10

Producers	Degree	nDegree	Producers	Degree	nDegree
Cavideo Produções	3	0.49%	Filmes do Equador	2	0.33%
Globo Filmes	3	0.49%	Guilherme Fiuza Zenha Me	2	0.33%
Gullane Filmes	3	0,49%	Idéias Ideais Design & Produções Ltda	2	0.33%
Angélica Produções Artísticas	2	0.33%	Lereby Produções	2	0.33%
Aurora Filmes Ltda	2	0.33%	Link Produções	2	0.33%
Bananeira Filmes	2	0.33%	Mixer Produções Cinematográficas	2	0.33%
Cabra Vadia	2	0.33%	O Alto Comando Cinema e Comunicação	2	0.33%
Camisa Listrada	2	0.33%	Panda Filmes	2	0.33%
Casé Filmes	2	0.33%	Voglia Produções Artísticas	2	0.33%
Film Factory do Brasil	2	0.33%

Producers	Between	nBetween	Producers	Between	nBetween
Case Filmes	6	0.32%	Camisa Listrada	2	0.11%
Globo Filmes	6	0.32%	Guilherme Fiuza Zenha Me	2	0.11%
Cavideo Produções, Comércio E Locação De Filmes Ltda	5	0.27%	Aurora Filmes Ltda	1	0.05%
Idéias Ideais Design & Produções Ltda	4	0.21%	Bananeira Filmes	1	0.05%
Gullane Filmes	3	0.16%	Filmes do Equador	1	0.05%
Link Produções	3	0.16%

Producers	FreeClo	ValClo	Producers	FreeClo	ValClo
Case Filmes	20.11%	0.82%	Ink Geração e Produção de Conteúdos	20.07%	0.65%
Globo Filmes	20.11%	0.82%	Gullane Filmes	20.08%	0.49%
Idéias Ideais Design & Produções Ltda	20.10%	0.82%	Camisa Listrada	20.07%	0.49%
Angélica Produções Artísticas	20.09%	0.82%	Guilherme Fiuza Zenha Me	20.07%	0.49%
Lereby Produções	20.09%	0.82%	África Filmes	20.07%	0.49%
José Augusto Costa Henriques	20.07%	0.81%	Buriti Filmes	20.07%	0.49%
Cavideo Produções, Comércio E Locação De Filmes Ltda	20.10%	0.65%	Olhos de Cão Produções Cinematográficas	20.07%	0.49%
Link Produções	20.09%	0.65%	Alê Abreu Produções	20.06%	0.49%
70 Filmes Produções Artísticas Ltda	20.08%	0.65%	Panorama Filmes	20.06%	0.49%
Berny Filmes Projetos Artísticos e Culturais	20.08%	0.65%

Distributor	Degree	Distributor	Degree
RioFilme	21.04%	Europa Filmes	6.69%
Downtown	11.26%	Imovision	6.53%
Espaço Filmes	7.50%	Pandora	6.53%
Paris Filmes	7.50%	Imagem	5.38%
Vitrine Filmes	7.18%

Distributor	Betweenness	Distributor	Betweenness
RioFilme	22.39%	Filmes do Estação	4.09%
Downtown	8.12%	Imagem	3.87%
Vitrine Filmes	8.07%	Pipa	3.78%
Espaço Filmes	6.94%	Paris	3.46%
Imovision	5.13%	Fox	2.14%
Pandora	4.67%	Elo Company	2.07%
Polifilmes	4.36%	ArtHouse	2.02%
Europa Filmes	4.35%

Distributor	FreeClo	ValClo	Distributor	FreeClo	ValClo
RioFilme	25.99%	0.57%	Filmes do Estação	24.69%	0.57%
Downtown	25.47%	0.57%	Lumière	24.60%	0.57%
Espaço Filmes	25.35%	0.57%	Columbia	24.49%	0.57%
Europa Filmes	25.23%	0.57%	Polifilmes	24.44%	0.57%
Imagem	25.17%	0.57%	Sony	24.35%	0.57%
Paris	25.17%	0.57%	Mais Filmes	24.33%	0.57%
Imovision	25.14%	0.57%	Raiz Filmes	24.22%	0.57%
Disney	24.91%	0.57%	Elo Company	24.19%	0.57%
Vitrine Filmes	24.89%	0.57%	Califórnia	24.11%	0.57%
Warner	24.86%	0.57%	Paramount	24.06%	0.57%
Pandora	24.83%	0.57%	PlayArte	24.03%	0.57%
Fox	24.83%	0.57%	MovieMobz	24.03%	0.57%
Buena Vista	24.83%	0.57%	Videofilmes	24.00%	0.57%
MAM	24.77%	0.57%	Panda Filmes	24.00%	0.57%
S. Ribeiro	24.72%	0.57%

Brasil