Volleyball: analysis of attack performed from the backcourt on men’s Brazilian Volleyball Superleague (Brazilian Championship)

Costa, Gustavo De Conti Teixeira; Evangelista, Breno Ferreira de Britto; Maia, Mariana Pereira; Ceccato, Juliana Sampaio; Freire, Auro Barreiros; Milistetd, Michel; Moraes, José Cícero; Ugrinowitsch, Herbert

doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n2p233

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Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano

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Original Article • Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum 19 (2) • Mar-Apr 2017 • https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2017v19n2p233 copy

Volleyball: analysis of attack performed from the backcourt on men’s Brazilian Volleyball Superleague (Brazilian Championship)

Voleibol: análise do ataque realizado a partir do fundo da quadra na Superliga Masculina Brasileira

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of attacks from positions 1 and 6 in high-level Brazilian Men’s Volleyball in order to understand the offensive structure of the game. The sample was composed of the observation of 142 2014-2015 Men’s Superleague games, totaling 2969 reception, set and attack actions from positions 1 and 6. The results showed association between place of attack, attack tempo, type of attack and effect of attack (p<0.001). The results showed that the point of attack, when it is performed from position 6, is associated with parallel attack, while, when analyzing position 1, the point of attack is associated with potent diagonal attack. Furthermore, placed attack was associated with game continuity, as well as with low-quality receptions (b and c). In this context, it was concluded the attacking position influences the attack efficacy, according to time and type of attack.

Key words
Analysis of Situation; Efficacy; Volleyball

Position 6
Position 6				Score	Defense	Blockage	Error	Total
2^nd attack tempo	Effect of reception	Pass A	Occurred	440	74	85	60	659
			% Reception	66.8%	11.2%	12.9%	9.1%	100,0%
			% Attack	82.1%	50.0%	72.6%	48.8%	71,3%
			Adjusted	8.5^* * Association found for p <0.05	-6.3^* * Association found for p <0.05	0.3	-5.9^* * Association found for p <0.05
		Pass B	Occurred	96	74	32	63	265
			% Reception	36.2%	27.9%	12.1%	23.8%	100,0%
			% Attack	17.9%	50.0%	27.4%	51.2%	28,7%
			Adjusted	-8.5^* * Association found for p <0.05	6.3^* * Association found for p <0.05	0-.3	5.9^* * Association found for p <0.05
Total % Reception 58,0%			Occurred	536	148	117	123	924
Total % Reception 58,0%			16,0%	12.7%	13.3%	100.0%

Position 1
Position 1				Score	Defense	Blockage	Error	Total
2^nd attack tempo	Effect of reception	Pass A	Occurred	569	140	77	138	924
			% Reception	61.6%	15.2%	8.3%	14.9%	100.0%
			% Attack	61.8%	61.9%	44.0%	72.6%	61.2%
			Adjusted	0.7	0.3	-5.0^* * Association found for p <0.05	3.5^* * Association found for p <0.05
		Pass B	Occurred	351	86	98	52	587
			% Reception	59.8%	14.7%	16.7%	8.9%	100.0%
			% Attack	38.2%	38.1%	56.0%	27.4%	38.8%
			Adjusted	-0.7	-0.3	5.0^* * Association found for p <0.05	-3.5^* * Association found for p <0.05
3^rd attack tempo	Effect of reception	Pass C	Occurred	289	124	84	37	534
			% Reception	54.1%	23.2%	15.7%	6.9%	100.0%
			% Attack	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
			Adjusted	-	-	-	-
Total % Reception 59,1%			Occurred	1209	350	259	227	2045
Total % Reception 59,1%			17,1%	12.7%	11.1%	100.0%

Position 6
Position 6				Score	Defense	Blockage	Error	Total
2^nd attack tempo	Type of attack	Powerful in Diagonal	Occurred	270	106	64	75	515
			% Type of attack	52.4%	20.6%	12.4%	14.6%	100,0%
			% Attack	50.4%	71.6%	54.7%	61.0%	55,7%
			Adjusted	-3.9^* * Association found for p <0.05	4.2^* * Association found for p <0.05	-0.2	1.3
		Powerful in parallel	Occurred	266	42	53	48	409
			% Type of attack	65.0%	10.3%	13.0%	11.7%	100,0%
			% Attack	49.6%	28.4%	45.3%	39.0%	44,3%
			Adjusted	3.9^* * Association found for p <0.05	-4.2^* * Association found for p <0.05	0.2	-1.3
Total% Type of attack 58,0%			Occurred	536	148	117	123	924
Total% Type of attack 58,0%			16,0%	12.7%	13.3%	100.0%

Position 1
Position 1				Score	Defense	Blockage	Error	Total
2^nd attack tempo	Direction of attack	Powerful in parallel	Occurred	338	95	70	82	585
			% Type of attack	57.8%	16.2%	12.0%	14.0%	100,0%
			% Attack	36.7%	42.0%	40.0%	43.2%	38,7%
			Adjusted	-2.0^* * Association found for p <0.05.	1.1	0.4	1.3
		Powerful in Diagonal	Occurred	514	87	85	82	768
			% Type of attack	66.9%	11.3%	11.1%	10.7%	100,0%
			% Attack	55.9%	38.5%	48.6%	43.2%	50,8%
			Adjusted	4.9^* * Association found for p <0.05.	-4.0^* * Association found for p <0.05.	-0.6	-2.3^* * Association found for p <0.05.
		Placed	Occurred	68	44	20	26	158
			% Type of attack	43.0%	27.8%	12.7%	16.5%	100,0%
			% Attack	7.4%	19.5%	11.4%	13.7%	10,5%
			Adjusted	-4.9^* * Association found for p <0.05.	4.8^* * Association found for p <0.05.	0.4	1.6
3^rd attack tempo	Direction of attack e	Powerful in parallel	Occurred	68	49	41	13	171
			% Type of attack	39.8%	28.7%	24.0%	7.6%	100,0%
			% Attack	23.5%	39.5%	48.8%	35.1%	32,0%
			Adjusted	-4.6^* * Association found for p <0.05.	2.0^* * Association found for p <0.05.	3.6^* * Association found for p <0.05.	0.4
		Powerful in Diagonal	Occurred	211	54	31	19	315
			% Type of attack	67.0%	17.1%	9.8%	6.0%	100,0%
			% Attack	73.0%	43.5%	36.9%	51.4%	59,0%
			Adjusted	7.2^* * Association found for p <0.05.	-4.0^* * Association found for p <0.05.	-4.5^* * Association found for p <0.05.	-1.0
		Placed	Occurred	10	21	12	5	48
			% Type of attack	20.8%	43.8%	25.0%	10.4%	100,0%
			% Attack	3.5%	16.9%	14.3%	13.5%	9,0%
			Adjusted	-4.9^* * Association found for p <0.05.	3.5^* * Association found for p <0.05.	1.8	1.0
Total % Type of attack 59,1%			Occurred	1209	350	259	227	2045
Total % Type of attack 59,1%			17,1%	12.7%	11.1%	100.0%

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[1] Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa, Faculdade de Educação Física e Dança, Universidade Federal de Goiás Campus Samambaia, Avenida Esperança s/n Goiânia. Goiás, Brasil CEP: 74690-900. Email: conti02@hotmail.com