Alperin et al. (2013) USA |
X |
• Elderly - high executive capacity (17; 74.6 years; 68.8%) • Young - high executive capacity (13; 22.5; 61.5%) • Young - average executive capacity (13; 22.6 years; 46.1%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 128 electrodes |
Executive Capacity testsAmerican National Adult Reading Test and MMSE |
To analyze whether age-related differences in the task of processing irrelevant stimuli are uniform between the stages of information processing. |
Alperin et al. (2014a) USA |
X |
• Elderly (29; 72.8 years; 51.7%) • Young (25; 22.6 years; 52%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 128 electrodes |
Executive Capacity testsAmerican National Adult Reading Test and MMSE |
To compare the performance of P3 between young and elderly. |
Alperin et al. (2014b) USA |
X |
• Elderly - high executive capacity (15; 73.9 years; 60.0%) • Elderly - average executive capacity (14; 71.6 years; 42.8%) • Young - high executive capacity (13; 22.5; 61.5%) • Young - average executive capacity (13; 22.6 years; 46.1%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 128 electrodes |
Executive Capacity testsAmerican National Adult Reading Test and MMSE |
To understand the mechanisms involved in the increase of P3b in the elderly and young. |
Asaumi et al. (2014) Japan |
X |
• Healthy elderly (12; 71.0 years; 75%) • Alzheimer's Disease (12; 74.1 years; 41.7%) • High risk (12; 74.3 years; 75%) • Low risk (12; 71.6 years; 50%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 4 electrodes (Fz, Cz, Pz, Oz) |
HDS-R, MMSE, CDR |
To compare the healthy elderly group with AD and those for dementia risk. |
Bashore et al. (2015) USA |
X |
• Elderly (34; 70.0 years; 0%) • Young (34; 27.0 years; 0%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 4 electrodes (Fz, Cz Pz, Oz) |
WAIS |
To compare elderly and young processing information using the measures of P300 latency and reaction time. |
Bender et al. (2014) Germany |
X |
• Healthy elderly (17; 72.3 years; 64.7%) • Alzheimer's Disease (19; 75.2 years; 35.3%) • Young healthy controls (17; 25.9 years; 41.2%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 32 electrodesP300 only in Pz |
CERAD battery, MMSE, delayed verbal memory test, Wechsler Memory Scale, and GDS |
To evaluate auditory processing impairment in the elderly with AD. |
Kousaie, Philips (2017) Canada |
X |
• Monolingual speakers (21; 71.7 years; 85.7%) • Bilingual speakers (22; 68.7 years; 68.1%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 64 electrodes + 8 |
MoCA |
To examine whether monolingual and bilingual elderly differ in terms of behavioral performance and/or brain responses during the performance of multiple tasks. |
Kuba et al. (2012) Czech Republic |
X |
• Whole group (150; 15 - 85 years; 54%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 8 electrodes |
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To evaluate the effects of aging on visual evoked potentials. |
Lee et al. (2013) Korea |
X |
• Healthy elderly (31; 75.8 years; NR) • Alzheimer's Disease (31; 76.4 years; NR) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 62 electrodes |
K-BNT, MMSE, Word list memory, Constructional praxis, Word list recall, TMT-A/B, SBT-K |
To evaluate the clinical implication of the P300 in AD patients. |
Li et al.(2013) USA |
X |
• Elderly (13; 63.1 years; 46.1%) • Young (13; 23.9 years; 46.1%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 64 electrodes + 6 (ear lobes and electrooculogram) |
------------------ |
To examine the effects of age on the detection of target stimuli during the visual task and simultaneously to compare the contribution of the frontal and parietal regions in the task. |
Lopes et al.(2014) Brazil |
X |
• Control (33; 60 years; 84.4%) • Parkinson disease (44; 64 years; 45.5%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 3 electrodes |
MMSE, audiometry |
To investigate the presence of P300 latency prolongation in PD and its association with the clinical stage of the disease. |
Lucci et al. (2013) Italy |
X |
• Elderly (13; 69.9 years; 61.5 %) • Middle-aged (13; 50 years; 30.8%) • Young (13; 22.8 years; 30.8%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 64 electrodes |
------------------ |
To identify the effects of aging on inhibition processes. |
Miranda et al. (2012) Brazil |
X |
• Elderly (60; 71.1 years; 66.7 %) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 4 electrodes |
MMSE, ADAs-Cog, GDS |
To verify the association with age, cognition and depressive symptoms. |
Nowak et al. (2016) Poland |
X |
• Elderly (20; 65.2 years; NR) • Young (20; 24.5 years; NR) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 31 electrodes |
MMSE, P1-N1, MMN |
To determine the changes in electrophysiological response related to age. |
O'Connell et al. (2012) Ireland |
X |
• Elderly (14; 70.6 years; 50%) • Young (15; 22.0 years; 33.3%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 32 electrodes |
HADS, MMSE |
To evaluate the components P3a and P3b using EEG and fMRI simultaneously |
Raggi et al. (2013) Italy |
X |
• Elderly (13; 63.9 years; 53.8%) • Young (14; 33.6 years; 57.1%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 5 electrodes |
EHI, HDRSMMSE, Raven'sAdvanced Progressive Matrices |
To identify the stability of their parameters in the elderly compared to the young. |
Richardson, Bucks, and Hogan (2011) UK |
X |
• Elderly (14; 69.1 years; NR) • Young (13; 20.3 years; NR) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 24 electrodes + ground + linked-mastoid reference |
MMSE, MoCA, NART, HADS, RSPM |
To examine the relationship between P3 caused by repeated new stimuli and a neuropsychological measure of intellectual function. |
Saliasi et al. (2013) USA |
X |
• Elderly (40; 65.8 years; 50.0%) • Young (40; 19.9 years; 50%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 64 electrodes |
MMSE, HADS |
To determine whether changes in brain activity related to age are associated with working memory. |
Smart et al. (2014) Canada |
X |
• Elderly (23; 69.6 years; 76.9%) • Subjective cognitive decline (17; 69.4 years; 70.5%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 32 electrodes |
IQCODE, GDS, MATS, WAIS-IV, MIA, MAC-Q, BFI e +20 |
To evaluate people with objective cognitive complaints. |
Speer and Soldan (2015) USA |
X |
• Elderly (19; 70.2 years; 89.5%) • Young (25, 20.1 years; 60%) |
Visual oddball paradigm 32 scalp sites |
NART, WAIS-R |
To verify the existence of electrophysiological changes related to the cognitive reserve in healthy participants. |
Tsolaki et al. (2015) Greece |
X |
• Elderly (18; 67.0 years; 52.9%) • Young (27; 33.0 years; 51.8%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 256 electrodes |
MMSE, TMT, MMN, N400 |
To analyze differences in amplitude and latency for age and sex. |
Zhang et al. (2013) China |
X |
• Health Elderly (40; 42-78 years; NR) • Post-stroke with depression (28; 43-76 years; NR) • Post-stroke without depression (39; 43-79 years; NR) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 1 electrode (Cz) |
N1 and N2 waves, serum ApoE, ApoE mRNA expression, HAMD |
To analyze the influence of ApoE on post-stroke depression risk and to define markers for diagnosis. |
Peth-Nui (2012) Thailand |
X |
|
• Placebo (20; 64.2 years; 75.0%) • 300 mg dose (20; 61.8 years; 65.0%) • 600 mg dose (20; 61.7 years; 45.0%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 1 electrode (Cz) |
Computerized battery tests, words, and pictures tests |
To determine the effect of B. monnieri on attention, cognitive processing, working memory, cholinergic and monoaminergic functions. |
Tokuda et al. (2014) Japan |
X |
|
• Elderly (20, 62.7 year; 100%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 1 electrode (Pz) |
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To detect differences in cognition with ARA acid supplementation in elderly men. |
Zhang et al. (2014) China |
X |
|
• Swimming (29; 64.1 years; 51.7 %) • Running (27; 65.0 years; 21.8%) • Dancing (30; 65.2 years); 53.3% • Tai Chi (28; 65.5 years; 53.5%) • Control Group (30; 64.1 years; 53.3%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 1 electrode (Cz) |
SECF Cognitive Scale, HAMA, HAMD |
To analyze the effects of the practice of different sports on the cognitive function of the elderly. |
Wang et al. (2013) Japan |
X |
|
• Elderly (8; 62.7 years; 50%) |
Auditory oddball paradigm 5 electrodes |
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To detect cognitive changes after Tai Chi sessions in healthy elderly. |