Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) |
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SE/SP (relationships with criteria)1313 Morris K, Hacker V, Lincoln NB. The validity of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) in acute stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(3):189-95.
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Barrow Neurological Institute Screen for Higher Cerebral Functions (BNIS) |
Concurrent validity (relation with criteria),2727 Boosman H, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM, Duits A, van Heugten CM. Validity of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI ) screen for higher cerebral functions in stroke patients with good functional outcome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(4):667-80.,2828 Redfors P, Hofgren C, Eriksson I, Holmegaard L, Samuelsson H, Jood K. The Barrow Neurological Institute screen for higher cerebral functions in cognitive screening after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(2):349-55. SE (relation with criteria),2727 Boosman H, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM, Duits A, van Heugten CM. Validity of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI ) screen for higher cerebral functions in stroke patients with good functional outcome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(4):667-80. convergent validity (relation with related constructs),2727 Boosman H, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM, Duits A, van Heugten CM. Validity of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI ) screen for higher cerebral functions in stroke patients with good functional outcome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(4):667-80.,2828 Redfors P, Hofgren C, Eriksson I, Holmegaard L, Samuelsson H, Jood K. The Barrow Neurological Institute screen for higher cerebral functions in cognitive screening after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(2):349-55. correlation (internal consistence reliability),2727 Boosman H, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM, Duits A, van Heugten CM. Validity of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI ) screen for higher cerebral functions in stroke patients with good functional outcome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(4):667-80.,2828 Redfors P, Hofgren C, Eriksson I, Holmegaard L, Samuelsson H, Jood K. The Barrow Neurological Institute screen for higher cerebral functions in cognitive screening after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(2):349-55. comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria).2828 Redfors P, Hofgren C, Eriksson I, Holmegaard L, Samuelsson H, Jood K. The Barrow Neurological Institute screen for higher cerebral functions in cognitive screening after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(2):349-55.
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SP (relation with criteria)2727 Boosman H, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM, Duits A, van Heugten CM. Validity of the Barrow Neurological Institute (BNI ) screen for higher cerebral functions in stroke patients with good functional outcome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(4):667-80.
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Birmingham Cognitive Screen (BCoS - Cantonese version) |
Inter-rater (internal-consistency reliability),2929 Pan X, Chen H, Bickerton WL, Lau JKL, Kong APH, Rotshtein P, et al. Preliminary findings on the reliability and validity of the cantonese Birmingham Cognitive Screen in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2377-90. test-retest (temporal stability reliability),2929 Pan X, Chen H, Bickerton WL, Lau JKL, Kong APH, Rotshtein P, et al. Preliminary findings on the reliability and validity of the cantonese Birmingham Cognitive Screen in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2377-90. comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),2929 Pan X, Chen H, Bickerton WL, Lau JKL, Kong APH, Rotshtein P, et al. Preliminary findings on the reliability and validity of the cantonese Birmingham Cognitive Screen in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2377-90. convergent validity (relation with related constructs).2929 Pan X, Chen H, Bickerton WL, Lau JKL, Kong APH, Rotshtein P, et al. Preliminary findings on the reliability and validity of the cantonese Birmingham Cognitive Screen in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015;11:2377-90.
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Birmingham Cognitive Screen (BCoS) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),3030 Bickerton W-L, Demeyere N, Francis D, Kumar V, Remoundou M, Balani A, et al. The BCoS cognitive profile screen: utility and predictive value for stroke. Neuropsychology. 2015;29(4):638-48. predictive validity (relation with criteria).3030 Bickerton W-L, Demeyere N, Francis D, Kumar V, Remoundou M, Balani A, et al. The BCoS cognitive profile screen: utility and predictive value for stroke. Neuropsychology. 2015;29(4):638-48.
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Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) |
Inter-rater (internal consistency reliability),3131 Brookes RL, Hollocks MJ, Khan U, Morris RG, Markus HS. The Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) for detecting vascular cognitive impairment in small vessel disease: a validation study. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):290. test-retest (temporal stability reliability),3131 Brookes RL, Hollocks MJ, Khan U, Morris RG, Markus HS. The Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) for detecting vascular cognitive impairment in small vessel disease: a validation study. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):290. SE/SP (relation with criteria),3131 Brookes RL, Hollocks MJ, Khan U, Morris RG, Markus HS. The Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) for detecting vascular cognitive impairment in small vessel disease: a validation study. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):290. comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),3131 Brookes RL, Hollocks MJ, Khan U, Morris RG, Markus HS. The Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) for detecting vascular cognitive impairment in small vessel disease: a validation study. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):290. response times (response processes).3131 Brookes RL, Hollocks MJ, Khan U, Morris RG, Markus HS. The Brief Memory and Executive Test (BMET) for detecting vascular cognitive impairment in small vessel disease: a validation study. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):290.
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Brief Neuropsychological Screening (BNS) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),3232 Lunardelli A, Mengotti P, Pesavento V, Sverzut A, Zadini A. The Brief Neuropsychological Screening (BNS): valuation of its clinical validity. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(1):85-91. predictive validity (relation with criteria),3232 Lunardelli A, Mengotti P, Pesavento V, Sverzut A, Zadini A. The Brief Neuropsychological Screening (BNS): valuation of its clinical validity. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(1):85-91. convergent validity (relationship with related constructs). 3232 Lunardelli A, Mengotti P, Pesavento V, Sverzut A, Zadini A. The Brief Neuropsychological Screening (BNS): valuation of its clinical validity. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(1):85-91.
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Clock Drawing Test (CDT) |
SE/SP (relation with criteria)3333 Yoo DH, Lee JS. Clinical usefulness of the clock drawing test applying rasch analysis in predicting of cognitive impairment. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(7):2140-3.
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Convergent validity (relation with related constructs),77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104.SE/SP (relation with criteria).77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104.
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Cog-4 |
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Convergent validity (relation with related constructs),3434 Lees R, Selvarajah J, Fenton C, Pendlebury ST, Langhorne P, Stott DJ, et al. Test accuracy of cognitive screening tests for diagnosis of dementia and multidomain cognitive impairment in stroke. Stroke. 2014;45(10):3008-18. SE/SP (relation with criteria).3434 Lees R, Selvarajah J, Fenton C, Pendlebury ST, Langhorne P, Stott DJ, et al. Test accuracy of cognitive screening tests for diagnosis of dementia and multidomain cognitive impairment in stroke. Stroke. 2014;45(10):3008-18.
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Cognistat |
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Convergent validity (relation with related constructs),77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104. SE/SP (relation with criteria).77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104.
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Cognitive Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (CASP) |
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Convergent validity (relation with related constructs).3535 Barnay J-L, Wauquiez G. Feasibility of the Cognitive Assessment scale for Stroke Patients (CASP) vs. MMSE and MoCA in aphasic left hemispheric stroke patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;57(6-7):422-35.,3636 Benaim C, Barnay JL, Wauquiez G, Bonnin-Koang HY, Anquetil C, Pérennou D, et al. The Cognitive Assessment scale for Stroke Patients (CASP) vs. MMSE and MoCA in non-aphasic hemispheric stroke patients. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2015;58(2):78-85.
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Functional Independence Measure (FIM cognitive) |
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Convergent validity (relationship with related constructs)3737 Te Winkel-Witlox ACM, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA, Lindeman E. Efficient screening of cognitive dysfunction in stroke patients: comparison between the CAMCOG and the R-CAMCOG, Mini Mental State Examination and Functional Independence Measure-cognition score. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(18):1386-91.
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Middlesex Elderly Assessment of Mental State (MEAMS) |
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SE/SP (relation with criteria)3838 Cartoni A, Lincoln NB. The sensitivity and specificity of the Middlesex Elderly Assessment of Mental State (MEAMS) for detecting cognitive impairment after stroke. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2005;15(1):55-67.
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Mild Vascular Cognitive Impairment Assessment tool for Stroke (MVCI) |
Judge analysis - face validity (content-oriented evidence),3939 Oh HS, Kim JS, Shim EB, Seo WS. Development and clinical validity of a mild vascular cognitive impairment assessment tool for Korean stroke patients. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015;9(3):226-34. convergent validity (relation with related constructs),3939 Oh HS, Kim JS, Shim EB, Seo WS. Development and clinical validity of a mild vascular cognitive impairment assessment tool for Korean stroke patients. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015;9(3):226-34. SE/SP (relation with criteria),3939 Oh HS, Kim JS, Shim EB, Seo WS. Development and clinical validity of a mild vascular cognitive impairment assessment tool for Korean stroke patients. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015;9(3):226-34. correlation,inter-rater (internal consistency reliability).3939 Oh HS, Kim JS, Shim EB, Seo WS. Development and clinical validity of a mild vascular cognitive impairment assessment tool for Korean stroke patients. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2015;9(3):226-34.
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Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),1616 Lin HF, Chern CM, Chen HM, Yeh YC, Yao SC, Huang MF, et al. Validation of NINDS-VCI neuropsychology protocols for vascular cognitive impairment in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-12.,2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.,4141 Zhou A, Jia J. A screen for cognitive assessments for patients with vascular cognitive impairment no dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;24(12):1352-7.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.,4646 Shen YJ, Wang WA, Huang FD, Chen J, Liu HY, Xia YL, et al. The use of MMSE and MoCA in patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):442-7. SE (relation with criteria),4242 Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, Sharma VK, Slavin MJ, Collinson SL, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3-6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:580-5.SE/SP (relation with criteria),4343 Dong YH, Slavin MJ, Chan BPL, Venketasubramanian N, Sharma VK, Collinson SL, et al. Improving screening for vascular cognitive impairment at three to six months after mild ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2014;26(5):787-93.,4646 Shen YJ, Wang WA, Huang FD, Chen J, Liu HY, Xia YL, et al. The use of MMSE and MoCA in patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):442-7. predictive validity (relation with criteria),2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.concurrent validity (relation with criteria),4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.convergent validity (relation with related constructs).1616 Lin HF, Chern CM, Chen HM, Yeh YC, Yao SC, Huang MF, et al. Validation of NINDS-VCI neuropsychology protocols for vascular cognitive impairment in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2016;11(6):1-12.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.
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SE/SP (relation with criteria),66 Nys GMS, Van Zandvoort MJE, De Kort PLM, Jansen BPW, Kappelle LJ, De Haan EHF. Restrictions of the Mini-Mental State Examination in acute stroke. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;20(5):623-9. convergent validity (relation with related constructs),3737 Te Winkel-Witlox ACM, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA, Lindeman E. Efficient screening of cognitive dysfunction in stroke patients: comparison between the CAMCOG and the R-CAMCOG, Mini Mental State Examination and Functional Independence Measure-cognition score. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(18):1386-91.,4040 Pendlebury ST, Cuthbertson FC, Welch SJ V., Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Underestimation of cognitive impairment by Mini-Mental State Examination versus the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: a population-based study. Stroke. 2010;41(6):1290-3. predictive validity (relation with criteria),4242 Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, Sharma VK, Slavin MJ, Collinson SL, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3-6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:580-5.,4444 Dong Y, Slavin MJ, Chan BP-L, Venketasubramanian N, Sharma VK, Crawford JD, et al. Cognitive screening improves the predictive value of stroke severity scores for functional outcome 3-6 months after mild stroke and transient ischaemic attack: an observational study. BMJ Open. 2013;3(9):e003105. SP(relation with criteria),4242 Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, Sharma VK, Slavin MJ, Collinson SL, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3-6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:580-5. SE (relation with criteria).2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.
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Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria), 2020 Freitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012;18(6):1031-40.,2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.,4646 Shen YJ, Wang WA, Huang FD, Chen J, Liu HY, Xia YL, et al. The use of MMSE and MoCA in patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):442-7.,4949 Salvadori E, Pasi M, Poggesi A, Chiti G, Inzitari D, Pantoni L. Predictive value of MoCA in the acute phase of stroke on the diagnosis of mid-term cognitive impairment. J Neurol. 2013;260(9):2220-7.,5353 Sahathevan R, Ali KM, Ellery F, Mohamad NF, Hamdan N, Ibrahim NM, et al. A Bahasa Malaysia version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment: validation in stroke. Int Psychogeriatr. 2014;26(5):781-6.,5858 Wu Y, Wang M, Ren M, Xu W. The effects of educational background on Montreal Cognitive Assessment screening for vascular cognitive impairment, no dementia, caused by ischemic stroke. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(10):1406-10.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7.SE/SP (relation with criteria),1818 Dong Y, Xu J, Chan BP-L, Seet RCS, Venketasubramanian N, Teoh HL, et al. The Montreal cognitive assessment is superior to national institute of neurological disease and stroke-Canadian stroke network 5-minute protocol in predicting vascular cognitive impairment at 1 year. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):46.,4343 Dong YH, Slavin MJ, Chan BPL, Venketasubramanian N, Sharma VK, Collinson SL, et al. Improving screening for vascular cognitive impairment at three to six months after mild ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Int Psychogeriatrics. 2014;26(5):787-93.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.,4646 Shen YJ, Wang WA, Huang FD, Chen J, Liu HY, Xia YL, et al. The use of MMSE and MoCA in patients with acute ischemic stroke in clinical. Int J Neurosci. 2016;126(5):442-7.,5454 Zuo L, Dong Y, Zhu R, Jin Z, Li Z, Wang Y, et al. Screening for cognitive impairment with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Chinese patients with acute mild stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a validation study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(7):e011310.,5656 You J-S, Chen R-Z, Zhang F-M, Zhou Z-Y, Cai Y-F, Li G-F. The chinese (cantonese) montreal cognitive assessment in patients with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2011;1(1):276-82.,5757 Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, Ngai K, Poon WS, Mok V. Comparison of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination in evaluating cognitive domain deficit following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):1-7.,5858 Wu Y, Wang M, Ren M, Xu W. The effects of educational background on Montreal Cognitive Assessment screening for vascular cognitive impairment, no dementia, caused by ischemic stroke. J Clin Neurosci. 2013;20(10):1406-10.,5959 Wong GKC, Lam S, Ngai K, Wong A, Mok V, Poon WS. Evaluation of cognitive impairment by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: prevalence, risk factors and correlations with 3 month outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83(11):1112-7.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7. SE (relation with criteria), 1212 Chan E, Khan S, Oliver R, Gill SK, Werring DJ, Cipolotti L. Underestimation of cognitive impairments by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in an acute stroke unit population. J Neurol Sci. 2014; 343(1-2):176-9.,2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.,4848 Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, Auribault C, Bugnicourt JM, Lamy C, et al. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment?: A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke. 2011;42(6):1712-6.,4949 Salvadori E, Pasi M, Poggesi A, Chiti G, Inzitari D, Pantoni L. Predictive value of MoCA in the acute phase of stroke on the diagnosis of mid-term cognitive impairment. J Neurol. 2013;260(9):2220-7.,6262 Dong Y, Sharma VK, Chan BPL, Venketasubramanian N, Teoh HL, Seet RCS, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of vascular cognitive impairment after acute stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2010;299(1-2):15-8. SP(relation with criteria),2020 Freitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012;18(6):1031-40.convergent validity (relation with related constructs),2020 Freitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012;18(6):1031-40.,4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.,4949 Salvadori E, Pasi M, Poggesi A, Chiti G, Inzitari D, Pantoni L. Predictive value of MoCA in the acute phase of stroke on the diagnosis of mid-term cognitive impairment. J Neurol. 2013;260(9):2220-7.,5353 Sahathevan R, Ali KM, Ellery F, Mohamad NF, Hamdan N, Ibrahim NM, et al. A Bahasa Malaysia version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment: validation in stroke. Int Psychogeriatr. 2014;26(5):781-6.,5555 Tu Q-Y, Jin H, Ding B-R, Yang X, Lei Z-H, Bai S, et al. Reliability, validity, and optimal cutoff score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Changsha version) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients of hunan province, China. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2013;3(1):25-36.,5656 You J-S, Chen R-Z, Zhang F-M, Zhou Z-Y, Cai Y-F, Li G-F. The chinese (cantonese) montreal cognitive assessment in patients with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2011;1(1):276-82.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7. inter-rater (internal-consistency reliability),2020 Freitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012;18(6):1031-40.,5555 Tu Q-Y, Jin H, Ding B-R, Yang X, Lei Z-H, Bai S, et al. Reliability, validity, and optimal cutoff score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Changsha version) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients of hunan province, China. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2013;3(1):25-36.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7. predictive validity (relation with criteria),1818 Dong Y, Xu J, Chan BP-L, Seet RCS, Venketasubramanian N, Teoh HL, et al. The Montreal cognitive assessment is superior to national institute of neurological disease and stroke-Canadian stroke network 5-minute protocol in predicting vascular cognitive impairment at 1 year. BMC Neurol. 2016;16(1):46.,2424 Cumming TB, Churilov L, Linden T, Bernhardt J. Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination are both valid cognitive tools in stroke. Acta Neurol Scand. 2013;128(2):122-9.,2626 Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, Mok V, Siu D, Ngai K, et al. Early MoCA-assessed cognitive impairment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and relationship to 1-year functional outcome. Transl Stroke Res. 2014;5(2):286-91.,4242 Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, Sharma VK, Slavin MJ, Collinson SL, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3-6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:580-5.concurrent validity (relation with criteria),4545 Xu Q, Cao WW, Mi JH, Yu L, Lin Y, Li YS. Brief screening for mild cognitive impairment in subcortical ischemic vascular disease: a comparison study of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment with the Mini-mental State Examination. Eur Neurol. 2014;71(3-4):106-14.,5353 Sahathevan R, Ali KM, Ellery F, Mohamad NF, Hamdan N, Ibrahim NM, et al. A Bahasa Malaysia version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment: validation in stroke. Int Psychogeriatr. 2014;26(5):781-6.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7.correlation (internal consistence reliability),5555 Tu Q-Y, Jin H, Ding B-R, Yang X, Lei Z-H, Bai S, et al. Reliability, validity, and optimal cutoff score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Changsha version) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients of hunan province, China. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2013;3(1):25-36.test-retest (temporal stability reliability). 5555 Tu Q-Y, Jin H, Ding B-R, Yang X, Lei Z-H, Bai S, et al. Reliability, validity, and optimal cutoff score of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Changsha version) in ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients of hunan province, China. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2013;3(1):25-36.,6161 Wong A, Xiong YY, Kwan PWL, Chan AYY, Lam WWM, Wang K, et al. The validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Hong Kong Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) in patients with cerebral small vessel disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2009;28(1):81-7.
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Concurrent validity (relation with criteria),1212 Chan E, Khan S, Oliver R, Gill SK, Werring DJ, Cipolotti L. Underestimation of cognitive impairments by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in an acute stroke unit population. J Neurol Sci. 2014; 343(1-2):176-9.,4747 Van Der Wijst E, Wright J, Steultjens E. The suitability of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment as a screening tool to identify people with dysfunction in occupational performance after mild stroke. Br J Occup Ther. 2014;77(10):526-32. SP(relation with criteria),1212 Chan E, Khan S, Oliver R, Gill SK, Werring DJ, Cipolotti L. Underestimation of cognitive impairments by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in an acute stroke unit population. J Neurol Sci. 2014; 343(1-2):176-9.,4242 Dong Y, Venketasubramanian N, Chan BP-L, Sharma VK, Slavin MJ, Collinson SL, et al. Brief screening tests during acute admission in patients with mild stroke are predictive of vascular cognitive impairment 3-6 months after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83:580-5.,4848 Godefroy O, Fickl A, Roussel M, Auribault C, Bugnicourt JM, Lamy C, et al. Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment superior to the Mini-mental State Examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment?: A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke. 2011;42(6):1712-6.,4949 Salvadori E, Pasi M, Poggesi A, Chiti G, Inzitari D, Pantoni L. Predictive value of MoCA in the acute phase of stroke on the diagnosis of mid-term cognitive impairment. J Neurol. 2013;260(9):2220-7.,6262 Dong Y, Sharma VK, Chan BPL, Venketasubramanian N, Teoh HL, Seet RCS, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for the detection of vascular cognitive impairment after acute stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2010;299(1-2):15-8. SE (relation with criteria),2020 Freitas S, Simões MR, Alves L, Vicente M, Santana I. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): validation study for vascular dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012;18(6):1031-40.predictive validity (relation with criteria),2525 Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, Lai M, Siu D, Poon WS, et al. MoCA-assessed cognitive function and excellent outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage at 1 year. Eur J Neurol. 2014;21(5):725-30.,5050 Geubbels HJB, Nusselein BAM, Van Heugten CM, Valentijn SAM, Rasquin SMC. Can the Montreal Cognitive Assessment predict discharge destination in a stroke population in the hospital? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24(5):1094-9.convergent validity (relation with related constructs).5959 Wong GKC, Lam S, Ngai K, Wong A, Mok V, Poon WS. Evaluation of cognitive impairment by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: prevalence, risk factors and correlations with 3 month outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2012;83(11):1112-7.
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miniMoCA |
SE/SP (relation with criteria),5151 Campbell N, Rice D, Friedman L, Speechley M, Teasell RW. Screening and facilitating further assessment for cognitive impairment after stroke: application of a shortened Montreal Cognitive Assessment (miniMoCA). Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(6):601-4.convergent validity (relation with related constructs). 5151 Campbell N, Rice D, Friedman L, Speechley M, Teasell RW. Screening and facilitating further assessment for cognitive impairment after stroke: application of a shortened Montreal Cognitive Assessment (miniMoCA). Disabil Rehabil. 2016;38(6):601-4.
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MoCA (by telephone) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),1919 Chen X, Fan X, Zhao L, Duan L, Wang Z, Han Y, et al. Telephone-based cognitive screening for stroke patients in china. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015;27(12):2079-85.,6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64. SE/SP (relation with criteria),1919 Chen X, Fan X, Zhao L, Duan L, Wang Z, Han Y, et al. Telephone-based cognitive screening for stroke patients in china. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015;27(12):2079-85.,5252 Pendlebury ST, Welch SJ V, Cuthbertson FC, Mariz J, Mehta Z, Rothwell PM. Telephone assessment of cognition after transient ischemic attack and stroke: modified telephone interview of cognitive status and telephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment versus face-to-face Montreal Cognitive Assessment and neuropsychological battery. Stroke. 2013;44(1):227-9.,6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64. convergent validity (relation with related constructs),6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64. concurrent validity (relation with criteria),6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64.test-retest (temporal stability reliability),6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64.inter-rater (internal consistency reliability).6060 Wong A, Nyenhuis D, Black SE, Law LSN, Lo ESK, Kwan PWL, et al. Montreal Cognitive Assessment 5-Minute protocol is a brief, valid, reliable, and feasible cognitive screen for telephone administration. Stroke. 2015;46(4):1059-64.
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Northwick Park Examination of Cognition (NPEC) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),6363 Williams PM, Johnson C, Swan S, Barber C, Murphy P, Devine J, et al. The Northwick Park Examination of Cognition: a brief cognitive assessment tool for use in acute stroke services. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2016;23(7): 314-22.SE/SP (relation with criteria).6363 Williams PM, Johnson C, Swan S, Barber C, Murphy P, Devine J, et al. The Northwick Park Examination of Cognition: a brief cognitive assessment tool for use in acute stroke services. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2016;23(7): 314-22.
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Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) |
Convergent and discriminant validity (relation with related constructs),99 Demeyere N, Riddoch MJ, Slavkova ED, Bickerton W-L, Humphreys GW. The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS): validation of a stroke-specific short cognitive screening tool. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(3):883-94.SE/SP (relation with criteria),99 Demeyere N, Riddoch MJ, Slavkova ED, Bickerton W-L, Humphreys GW. The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS): validation of a stroke-specific short cognitive screening tool. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(3):883-94. test-retest (temporal stability reliability),99 Demeyere N, Riddoch MJ, Slavkova ED, Bickerton W-L, Humphreys GW. The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS): validation of a stroke-specific short cognitive screening tool. Psychol Assess. 2015;27(3):883-94. concurrent validity (relation with criteria),6464 Demeyere N, Riddoch MJ, Slavkova ED, Jones K, Reckless I, Mathieson P, et al. Domain-specific versus generalized cognitive screening in acute stroke. J Neurol. 2016;263(2):306-15. comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria).6464 Demeyere N, Riddoch MJ, Slavkova ED, Jones K, Reckless I, Mathieson P, et al. Domain-specific versus generalized cognitive screening in acute stroke. J Neurol. 2016;263(2):306-15.
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Repeatable Battery for Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) |
Convergent and discriminant validity (relation with related constructs),6565 Larson E, Kirschner K, Bode R, Heinemann A, Goodman R. Construct and predictive validity of the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status in the evaluation of stroke patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2005;27(1):16-32. predictive validity (relation with criteria).6565 Larson E, Kirschner K, Bode R, Heinemann A, Goodman R. Construct and predictive validity of the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status in the evaluation of stroke patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2005;27(1):16-32.
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Rotterdam CAMCOG (R-CAMCOG) |
Convergent validity (relation with related constructs)3737 Te Winkel-Witlox ACM, Post MWM, Visser-Meily JMA, Lindeman E. Efficient screening of cognitive dysfunction in stroke patients: comparison between the CAMCOG and the R-CAMCOG, Mini Mental State Examination and Functional Independence Measure-cognition score. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(18):1386-91.
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Screening Instrument for Neuropsychological Impairments in Stroke (SINS) |
Convergent validity (relation with related constructs)77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104.
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SE/SP (relation with criteria)77 Nøkleby K, Boland E, Bergersen H, Schanke A-K, Farner L, Wagle J, et al. Screening for cognitive deficits after stroke: a comparison of three screening tools. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1095-104.
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Six-item Screener (SIS - by telephone) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria)1919 Chen X, Fan X, Zhao L, Duan L, Wang Z, Han Y, et al. Telephone-based cognitive screening for stroke patients in china. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015;27(12):2079-85.
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SE/SP (relation with criteria)1919 Chen X, Fan X, Zhao L, Duan L, Wang Z, Han Y, et al. Telephone-based cognitive screening for stroke patients in china. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015;27(12):2079-85.
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Weigl's Colour-Form Sorting Test (WCFT) |
Convergent validity (relation with related constructs),6666 Hobson P, Meara J, Taylor C. The Weigl Colour-Form Sorting Test: A quick and easily administered bedside screen for dementia and executive dysfunction. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;22(9):909-15. comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria).6666 Hobson P, Meara J, Taylor C. The Weigl Colour-Form Sorting Test: A quick and easily administered bedside screen for dementia and executive dysfunction. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007;22(9):909-15.
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Zürich Maxi Mental Status Inventory (ZüMAX) |
Comparison between contrasting groups (relation with criteria),6767 Tobler-Ammann BC, de Bruin ED, Brugger P, de Bie RA, Knols RH. The Zürich Maxi Mental Status Inventory (ZüMAX): test-retest reliability and discriminant validity in stroke survivors. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2016;29(2):78-90. test-retest (temporal stability reliability).6767 Tobler-Ammann BC, de Bruin ED, Brugger P, de Bie RA, Knols RH. The Zürich Maxi Mental Status Inventory (ZüMAX): test-retest reliability and discriminant validity in stroke survivors. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2016;29(2):78-90.
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