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Cerebral localization of higher functions: Memory-related anatomic structures

LOCALIZAÇÃO CEREBRAL DE FUNÇÕES SUPERIORES: ESTRUTURAS ANATÔMICAS RELACIONADAS COM A MEMÓRIA. ACHADOS INICIAIS

ABSTRACT

The nature of memory and the search for its localization have been a subject of interest since Antiquity. After millennia of theoretical concepts, shifting from the heart to the brain, then from the ventricles to solid parts, the core memory-related structures finally began to be identified through modern scientifically-based methods at the diencephalic and cortical (hippocampal and neocortical) levels, mostly in the late Modern period, culminating in the current state of knowledge on the subject.

Key words:
memory; anatomical structures; diencephalon; hippocampus; neocortex

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