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Development of the nursing diagnosis risk for pressure ulcer

Desarrollo del diagnóstico de enfermería riesgo de úlcera por presión

OBJECTIVE:

The study objective was to develop the definition and compile the risk factors for a new Nursing Diagnosis entitled "Risk for pressure ulcer". The process was guided using the research question, "What are the risk factors for development of a PU and what is its definition?"

METHOD:

An integrative literature review was conducted of articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish from 2002 to 2012 and indexed on the Lilacs/SCIELO, MEDLINE/PubMed Central and Web of Science databases. The final sample comprised 21 articles that provided answers to the research question. These articles were analyzed and summarized in charts.

RESULTS:

A definition was constructed and 19 risk factors were selected for the new nursing diagnosis, "Risk for pressure ulcer".

CONCLUSIONS:

Identification and definition of the components of the new nursing diagnosis should aid nurses to prevent pressure ulcer events.

Pressure ulcer; Nursing diagnosis; Nursing process; Risk factors


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