Sintomas depressivos em cuidadores familiares de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: revisão integrativa

Lacerda, Marianna Sobral; Prado, Patrícia Rezende do; Barros, Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de; Lopes, Juliana de Lima

doi:10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180057

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Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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Sumário

Revisão Integrativa • Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. 40 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180057 copiar

Sintomas depressivos em cuidadores familiares de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: revisão integrativa

Síntomas depresivos en cuidadores familiares de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca: una revisión integradora

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

OBJETIVOS

Identificar a ocorrência de depressão em cuidadores familiares de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca e a correlação de outras variáveis com a depressão.

MÉTODO

A busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados Web of Science, Medline, LILACS e PubMed, em março de 2017. Artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2016, escritos em inglês, espanhol ou português, utilizando os descritores saúde, insuficiência cardíaca, depressão, cuidadores e familiares foram incluídos.

RESULTADOS

Foram selecionados 26 trabalhos. 6% a 64% reportaram sintomas depressivos. Os sintomas depressivos foram associados com as características dos pacientes e cuidadores. Em sua maioria, os sintomas depressivos foram maiores entre os cuidadores familiares que a população em geral e se relacionou principalmente com a sobrecarga do cuidado e a qualidade de vida.

CONCLUSÃO

Os estudos identificaram sintomas depressivos nos cuidadores de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:
Insuficiência cardíaca; Depressão; Família; Cuidadores

Autor/Ano	Tipo de Estudo / Nível de Evidência	Qualidade de estudo
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Hooley et al. (2005)¹⁸18. Hooley PJD, Butler G, Howlett JG. The relationship of quality of life, depression, and caregiver burden in outpatients with congestive heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2005;11(6):303-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-5299.2005.03620.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-5299.2005...	Estudo de coorte / 2B	14
Barnes et al. (2006)¹⁹19. Barnes S, Gott M, Payne S, Parker C, Seamark D, Gariballa S, et al. Characteristics and views of family carers of older people with heart failure. Int J Palliat Nurs. 2006;12(8):380-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2006.12.8.380. https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2006.12.8....	Estudo transversal / 2C	10
Molloy et al. (2006)²⁰20. Molloy GJ, Johnston DW, Gao C, Witham MD, Gray JM, Argo IS, et al. Effects of an exercise intervention for older heart failure patients on caregiver burden and emotional distress. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006;13(3):381-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-200606000-00014. https://doi.org/10.1097/00149831-2006060...	Estudo randomizado / 1B	21
Saunders (2008)²¹21. Saunders MM. Family Caregiver support and hospitalization of patients with heart failure. Home Healthc Nurse. 2008;26(4):624-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NHH.0000341226.40640.ad. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NHH.000034122...	Estudo transversal / 2C	9
Saunders (2008)²²22. Saunders MM. Factors associated with caregiver burden in heart failure family caregivers. West J Nurs Res. 2008;30(8):943-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945908319990. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945908319990...	Estudo transversal / 2C	10
Saunders (2009)²³23. Saunders MM. Indicators of health-related quality of life in heart failure family caregivers. J Community Health Nurs. 2009;26(4):173-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370010903259196. https://doi.org/10.1080/0737001090325919...	Estudo transversal / 2C	9
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Pressler et al. (2009)²⁵25. Pressler SJ, Gradus-Pizlo I, Chubinski SD, Smith G, Wheeler S, Wu J, et al. Family caregiver outcomes in heart failure. Am J Crit Care. 2009;18(2):149-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2009300. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2009300...	Estudo de coorte / 2B	17
Chung et al. (2009)²⁶26. Chung ML, Moser DK, Lennie TA, Rayens MK. The effects of depressive symptoms and anxiety on quality of life in patients with heart failure and their spouses: testing dyadic dynamics using Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. J Psychosom Res. 2009;67(1):29-35. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.200...	Estudo transversal / 2C	14
Chung et al. (2010)²⁷27. Chung ML, Pressler SJ, Dunbar SB, Lennie TA, Moser DK. Predictors of depressive symptoms in caregivers of patients with heart failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;25(5):411-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181d2a58d. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181d2...	Estudo transversal / 2C	14
Saunders (2010)²⁸28. Saunders MM. Working and caregiving?: a comparison of employed and unemployed caregivers of older heart failure patients. Holist Nurs Pr. 2010;24(1):16-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0b013e3181c8e469. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0b013e3181c8...	Estudo transversal / 2C	10
Agren et al. (2011)⁴4. Agren S, Evangelista L, Davidson T, Strömberg A. The influence of chronic heart failure in patient-partner dyads: a comparative study addressing issues of health-related quality of life. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2011;26(1):65-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181ec0281. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181ec...	Estudo transversal / 2C	12
Trivedi et al. (2012)²⁹29. Trivedi RB, Piette J, Fihn SD, Edelman D. Examining the interrelatedness of patient and spousal stress in heart failure: conceptual model and pilot data. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2012;27(1):24-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3182129ce7. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e318212...	Estudo transversal / 2C	12
Agren et al. (2012)³⁰30. Ågren S, Evangelista LS, Hjelm C, Strömberg A. Dyads affected by chronic heart failure: a randomized study evaluating effects of education and psychosocial support to patients with heart failure and their partners. J Card Fail. 2012;18(5):359-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.01.014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2012....	Estudo randomizado / 1B	21
Pressler et al. (2013)³¹31. Pressler SJ, Gradus-Pizlo I, Chubinski SD, Smith G, Wheeler S, Sloan R, et al. Family caregivers of patients with heart failure: a longitudinal study. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013;28(5):417-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e3182563877. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0b013e318256...	Estudo de coorte / 2B	16
McMillan et al. (2013)³²32. McMillan SC, Small BJ, Haley WE, Zambroski C, Buck HG. The COPE intervention for caregivers of patients with heart failure: an adapted intervention. J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2013;15(4):1-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0b013e31827777fb. https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0b013e318277...	Estudo randomizado / 1B	19
Löfvenmark et al. (2013)³³33. Löfvenmark C, Saboonchi F, Edner M, Billing E, Mattiasson AC. Evaluation of an educational programme for family members of patients living with heart failure: a randomised controlled trial. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22(1-2):115-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04201.x. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012...	Estudo randomizado / 1B	21
Malik et al. (2013)³⁴34. Malik FA, Gysels M, Higginson IJ. Living with breathlessness: a survey of caregivers of breathless patients with lung cancer or heart failure. Palliat Med. 2013;27(7):647-56. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216313488812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216313488812...	Estudo transversal / 2C	12
Harkness et al. (2013)³⁵35. Harkness K, Arthur H, Health H, Mcmaster S. The measurement of uncertainty in caregivers of patients with heart failure. J Nurs Meas. 2013;21(1):21-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.21.1.23. https://doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.21.1.2...	Estudo transversal / 2C	12
Lum et al. (2014)⁸8. Lum HD, Lo D, Hooker S, Bekelman DB. Caregiving in heart failure: relationship quality is associated with caregiver benefit finding and caregiver burden. Heart Lung. 2014;43(4):306-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05...	Estudo transversal / 2C	12
Zincir et al. (2014)³⁶36. Boskurt Zincir S, Sunbul M, Zincir S, Aydin Sunbul E, Oguz M, Feriha Cengiz F, et al. Burden and depressive symptoms associated with adult-child caregiving for individuals with heart failure. Scientific World Journal. 2014;2014:641817. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/641817. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/641817...	Estudo transversal / 2C	11
Agren et al. (2015)³⁷37. Ågren S, Berg S, Svedjeholm R, Strömberg A. Psychoeducational support to post cardiac surgery heart failure patients and their partners -a randomised pilot study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2015;31(1):10-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2014.04.005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2014.04.0...	Estudo randomizado / 1B	19
Piamjariyakul et al. (2015)³⁸38. Piamjariyakul U, Werkowitch M, Wick J, Russell C, Vacek JL, Smith CE. Caregiver coaching program effect: reducing heart failure patient rehospitalizations and improving caregiver outcomes among African Americans. Heart Lung. 2015;44(6):466-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.07.007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.07...	Estudo randomizado / 1B	21
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[1] Autor correspondente:
Marianna Sobral Lacerda sobralmarianna@gmail.com