Fatores de risco cardiovascular em pessoas privadas de liberdade: revisão integrativa

Silva, Gabrielle Pessôa da; Morais, Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos; Frazão, Cecília Maria Farias de Queiroz; Lopes, Camila Takáo; Mangueira, Suzana de Oliveira; Linhares, Francisca Márcia Pereira

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Revisão Integrativa • Rev. Gaúcha Enferm. 41 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190357 copiar

Fatores de risco cardiovascular em pessoas privadas de liberdade: revisão integrativa

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Objetivo:

Investigar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de risco mais frequentes para doenças cardiovasculares em pessoas privadas de liberdade.

Métodos:

Revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, Medline/Pubmed, Scopus, LILACS, CUIDEN, Web of Science e no portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde utilizando os descritores doenças cardiovasculares, fatores de risco, prisões, prisioneiros.

Resultados:

A amostra final foi de 17 artigos originais publicados nas línguas inglesa e espanhola. O sobrepeso e a obesidade foram os fatores de risco cardiovascular mais citados além da diabetes, hipertensão, tabagismo, dislipidemia, consumo de álcool e outras drogas, sedentarismo, síndrome metabólica, ansiedade, depressão e dieta pouco saudável para o coração.

Conclusões:

Os fatores de risco mais frequentes para as doenças cardiovasculares nas pessoas privadas de liberdade foram os classificados como modificáveis. No meio prisional, esses fatores são potencializados em virtude de um ambiente com poucas oportunidades de modificação desses.

Palavras-chave:
Doenças cardiovasculares; Fatores de risco; Prisões; Prisioneiros

Autor/ano/nível de evidência	Características metodológicas
Silverman-Retana O et al., 201515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal realizado com 15.517 prisioneiros de duas grandes prisões masculinas do sistema penitenciário da cidade do México.
Abera SF, Adane K, 201616. Abera SF, Adane K. Burden and determinants of smoking among prisoners with respiratory tract infection: a cross-sectional study of nine major prison setups in Northern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0168941. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168941 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.016... 1616. Abera SF, Adane K. Burden and determinants of smoking among prisoners with respiratory tract infection: a cross-sectional study of nine major prison setups in Northern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0168941. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168941 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.016... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo quantitativo transversal em nove grandes configurações de prisão das cidades da região do Tigray, na Etiópia, com 809 presidiários.
Voller F et al., 201617. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... 1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ⁾ Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal, em que foi criado um registro clínico específico usando a linguagem de programação Python para inclusão dos dados sociodemográficos, de saúde e dos diagnósticos médicos de 17.279 presidiários.
Silverman-Retana O et al., 201618. Silverman-Retana O, Servan-Mori E, Lopez-Ridaura R, Bautista-Arredondo S. Diabetes and hypertension care among male prisoners in Mexico City: exploring transition of care and the equivalence principle. Int J Public Health. 2016;61(6):651-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0812-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0812-... 1818. Silverman-Retana O, Servan-Mori E, Lopez-Ridaura R, Bautista-Arredondo S. Diabetes and hypertension care among male prisoners in Mexico City: exploring transition of care and the equivalence principle. Int J Public Health. 2016;61(6):651-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0812-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0812-... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal incluindo 496 prisioneiros com hipertensão ou diabetes de duas grandes prisões masculinas na Cidade do México.
Nowotny KM, Rogers RG, Boardman JD, 201719. Nowotny KM, Rogers RG, Boardman JD. Racial disparities in health conditions among prisoners compared with the general population. SSM - Population Health. 2017;3:487-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.... 1919. Nowotny KM, Rogers RG, Boardman JD. Racial disparities in health conditions among prisoners compared with the general population. SSM - Population Health. 2017;3:487-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.... ⁾ Nível de evidência= 4	Foram examinados indicadores comparáveis de saúde física usando duas amostras transversais grandes e representativas em nível nacional de adultos dentro e fora das prisões, a saber: levantamento de iniciados das instituições estatais e federais de estatísticas de justiça de 2004 e o National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
Pont MM et al., 201420. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12... 2020. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12... Nível de evidência=4	Estudo epidemiológico transversal com 71 pacientes, >45anos, infectados pelo HIV, realizado no ano de 2008 no ambulatório do hospital de Terrassa (Barcelona) e em 2009 no Centro Penitenciário (CP) Brians I, em Barcelona.
Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C, 201621. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... 2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo descritivo transversal ocorrido no Centro Penitenciário de Soria com 33 presidiários. Foi realizada uma intervenção em 4 sessões, sendo a primeira uma entrevista individual e as 3 restantes, em grupo.
Baldwin N, Clarke JG, Roberts MB, 201622. Baldwin N, Clarke JG, Roberts MB. Weight change during incarceration: groundwork for a collaborative health intervention. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1567-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0144 https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0144... 2222. Baldwin N, Clarke JG, Roberts MB. Weight change during incarceration: groundwork for a collaborative health intervention. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1567-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0144 https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2016.0144... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo descritivo decorrido de maio a agosto de 2014, com 103 homens que estavam na Instituição Correcional para Adultos de Rhode Island.
Gates ML, Bradford RK, 201523. Gates ML, Bradford RK. The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement? Int J Obes. 2015;2015:532468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468... 2323. Gates ML, Bradford RK. The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement? Int J Obes. 2015;2015:532468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo longitudinal retrospectivo para 2005-2011, conduzido com 2932 indivíduos de um departamento de correções estaduais dos Estados Unidos. Os dados foram extraídos de um sistema eletrônico estatal de saúde e de gerenciamento de infração do departamento estadual de correções.
Lagarrigue A et al., 201724. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... 2424. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo descritivo, transversal, realizado com 51 presos da instituição correcional para adultos de Seysse, na França.
Hannan-Jones M, Capra S, 201625. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ... 2525. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal com uma amostra de conveniência de prisioneiros em uma instalação prisional da Austrália.
Vera-Remartínez EJ et al., 201426. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... 2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo descritivo transversal multicêntrico realizado em 9 centros penitenciários da Espanha com uma amostra de 1077 pessoas.
Bai JR et al., 201555. Bai JR, Befus M, Mukherjee DV, Lowy FD, Larson EL. Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons. J Correct Health Care. 2015;21(3):255-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal em que foram analisados registros médicos e questionários de entrevistas de 759 internos recém-admitidos em duas prisões de segurança máxima: o Instituto Penitenciário de Bedford Hills para Mulheres e Sing Sing Facilidade Correcional para Homens, ambas na cidade de Nova Iorque.
Geitona M, Milioni SO, 201627. Geitona M, Milioni SO. Health status and access to health services of female prisoners in Greece: a cross-sectional. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-... 2727. Geitona M, Milioni SO. Health status and access to health services of female prisoners in Greece: a cross-sectional. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-... ⁾ Nível de evidência= 4	Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, no departamento de detenção feminina de Korydallos (Grécia).
Bautista-Arredondo S et al., 201528. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... 2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ⁾ Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal, descritivo realizado com 15.517 homens e 1.779 mulheres em duas prisões masculinas e duas femininas na Cidade do México.
Drach LL et al., 201629. Drach LL, Maher JE, Braun MJF, Murray SL, Sazie E. Substance use, disordered eating, and weight gain: describing the prevention and treatment needs of incarcerated women. J Correct Health Care. 2016;22(2):139-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816634692 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816634692... 2929. Drach LL, Maher JE, Braun MJF, Murray SL, Sazie E. Substance use, disordered eating, and weight gain: describing the prevention and treatment needs of incarcerated women. J Correct Health Care. 2016;22(2):139-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816634692 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345816634692... ⁾ Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal realizado em junho de 2014. Foram realizadas medidas de altura e peso de 134 detentas da Facilidade Correcional de Coffee Creek.
Martínez-Vicente JR, Baile JI, González-Calderón MJ, 201430. Martínez-Vicente JR, Baile JI, González-Calderón MJ. Estudio de la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en un centro penitenciario español. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(6):1237-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7782 https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.778... 3030. Martínez-Vicente JR, Baile JI, González-Calderón MJ. Estudio de la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en un centro penitenciario español. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(6):1237-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7782 https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.778... Nível de evidência= 4	Estudo transversal em que foram selecionados de forma aleatória sistemática 122 internos de um centro penitenciário espanhol entre novembro e dezembro de 2013.

Fatores de Risco Cardiovascular	Número de artigos	Países de realização dos estudos
Sobrepeso e Obesidade55. Bai JR, Befus M, Mukherjee DV, Lowy FD, Larson EL. Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons. J Correct Health Care. 2015;21(3):255-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510... ^,1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^,1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ^,1919. Nowotny KM, Rogers RG, Boardman JD. Racial disparities in health conditions among prisoners compared with the general population. SSM - Population Health. 2017;3:487-96. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.... ^-2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^,2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^-3030. Martínez-Vicente JR, Baile JI, González-Calderón MJ. Estudio de la prevalencia del sobrepeso y la obesidad en un centro penitenciario español. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(6):1237-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7782 https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.778...	14	México, Itália, Espanha, EUA, França e Austrália
Diabetes55. Bai JR, Befus M, Mukherjee DV, Lowy FD, Larson EL. Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons. J Correct Health Care. 2015;21(3):255-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510... ^,1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^,1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ^-2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... ^,2323. Gates ML, Bradford RK. The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement? Int J Obes. 2015;2015:532468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468... ^,2525. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ... ^,2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^,2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	11	México, Itália, Espanha, Austrália e EUA
Hipertensão1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^,1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ^-2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... ^,2323. Gates ML, Bradford RK. The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement? Int J Obes. 2015;2015:532468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468... ^,2525. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ... ^-2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^,2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	10	México, Itália, Espanha, Austrália e EUA
Tabagismo55. Bai JR, Befus M, Mukherjee DV, Lowy FD, Larson EL. Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons. J Correct Health Care. 2015;21(3):255-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510... ^,1616. Abera SF, Adane K. Burden and determinants of smoking among prisoners with respiratory tract infection: a cross-sectional study of nine major prison setups in Northern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(12):e0168941. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168941 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.016... ^,1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ^,2020. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12... ^-2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... ^,2424. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ^-2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	10	México, Grécia, Itália, Espanha, Austrália, EUA e Etiópia
Dislipidemia1717. Voller F, Silvestri C, Martino G, Fanti E, Bazzerla G, Ferrari F, et al. Health conditions of inmates in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:1162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3830-... ^,2020. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12... ^-2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... ^,2323. Gates ML, Bradford RK. The impact of incarceration on obesity: are prisoners with chronic diseases becoming overweight and obese during their confinement? Int J Obes. 2015;2015:532468. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/532468... ^,2525. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ... ^,2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^,2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	7	México, Itália, Espanha, Austrália e EUA
Consumo de álcool e outras drogas55. Bai JR, Befus M, Mukherjee DV, Lowy FD, Larson EL. Prevalence and predictors of chronic health conditions of inmates newly admitted to maximum security prisons. J Correct Health Care. 2015;21(3):255-64. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510 https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345815587510... ^,2121. Martínez-Delgado MM, Ramírez-López C. Intervención de educación para la salud en enfermedades cardiovasculares en el Centro Penitenciario de Soria. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2016;18(1):5-12. doi: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-06202016000100002 https://doi.org/10.4321/S1575-0620201600... ^,2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^-2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	5	México, Grécia, Espanha e EUA
Sedentarismo2020. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12... ^,2424. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ^,2626. Vera-Remartínez EJ, Borraz-Fernández JR, Domínguez-Zamorano JÁ, Mora-Parra LM, Casado-Hoces SV, González-Gómez JÁ, et al. Prevalence of chronic diseases and risk factors among the Spanish prison population. Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2014 [cited 2019 Sep 07];16(2):38-47. Available from:Available from: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1575-06202014000200003&lng=es http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?scri... ^,2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	4	México, Espanha e França
Síndrome metabólica1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^,2424. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ^-2525. Hannan-Jones M, Capra S. Prevalence of diet-related risk factors for chronic disease in male prisoners in a high secure prison. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016;70(2):212-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2015.100 ...	3	México, França e Austrália
Ansiedade e Depressão2424. Lagarrigue A, Ajana S, Capuron L, Feâart C, Moisan M-P. Obesity in French inmates: gender differences and relationship with mood, eating behavior and physical activity. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(1):e0170413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170413 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.017... ^,2727. Geitona M, Milioni SO. Health status and access to health services of female prisoners in Greece: a cross-sectional. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:243. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-3 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1506-... ^-2828. Bautista-Arredondo S, González A, Servan-Mori E, Beynon F, Juarez-Figueroa L, Conde-Glez CJ, et al. A cross-sectional study of prisoners in Mexico City comparing prevalence of transmissible infections and chronic diseases with that in the general population. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(7):e0131718. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131718 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013...	3	México, Grécia e França
Dieta pouco saudável para o coração1515. Silverman-Retana O, Lopez-Ridaura R, Servan-Mori E, Bautista-Arredondo S, Bertozzi SM. Cross-sectional association between length of incarceration and selected risk factors for non-communicable chronic diseases in two male prisons of Mexico City. PLoS ONE. 2015;9(10):e0138063. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138063 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.013... ^,2020. Pont MM, Almansa RMB, Rivas GA, Díeza MC, Arnau RS, Restoy EG. Enfermedad arterial periférica y factores de riesgo vascular en pacientes infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana: comparación entre los atendidos en el hospital y en un centro penitenciário. Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2014;26(3):115-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.12...	2	México e Espanha

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[1] Autor correspondente:
Gabrielle Pessôa da Silva E-mail: pessoa.gabrielle@hotmail.com