Abstract
This text aims at identifying vulnerability as an inherent characteristic of human beings and introducing informed consent as a strategy to minimize it in the context of hospital care. Subjects who experience hospitalization are enclosed in an unknown environment upon which they have no control or knowledge. In addition, they are subordinate to the physician, who possesses the power to determine therapeutic conducts that may compromise their existence and life goals. As a result, their degree of vulnerability is increased. Vulnerability can be reduced through the informed consent that prioritizes information, understanding, possibility of deliberation and respects the patient’s self-determination in the choice of the proposed treatment. Thus, the application of the informed consent process can reduce the patient’s vulnerability pattern in a hospital environment.
Health vulnerability; Informed consent; Hospital care; Bioethics