Scientific integrity and copyright in codes of professional ethics

Novaes, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi; Rodrigues, Camila Serra; Guilhem, Dirce Bellezi

doi:10.1590/1983-80422018263258

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RESEARCH • Rev. Bioét. 26 (3) • Oct-Dec 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422018263258 copy

Scientific integrity and copyright in codes of professional ethics

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Abstract

Scientific integrity presupposes respect for ethical and legal principles for the design, development and publication of research. The objective of this study was to analyze compliance with Brazilian and international regulations on scientific integrity and copyright described in the codes of professional. It is a documentary and descriptive research in which 11 codes of ethics of regulated professions in the field of health and human sciences were selected and analyzed. The results show that the codes of professional ethics with the highest number of cited descriptors were the ones that best met the national and international norms on research ethics. There was, however, no code that adequately covered all the Brazilian and international standards used as reference for analysis. It was concluded that these documents should be reformulated with the objective of empowering professionals and researchers from different fields of knowledge to act in a way that respects scientific integrity and copyright.

Ethics, research; Codes of ethics; Legislation; International acts; Scientific integrity review; Copyright

	Year	Autonomy	Beneficence	Confidenciality	Informed consent	Research with human beings	Copyright	Scientific integrity
Resolution CNS 466	2012	Item I; Item III.1, letters a and j; Item IV.1, letter j; Item IV.6, letter b	Item I	Item IV.3, letter e; Item III.2, letter i	Main content of the resolution	Main content of the resolution	No occurrence	Item I
Law 9,610	1998	No occurrences	No occurrences	No occurrences	No occurrences		Content of the law	No occurrence
Declaration of Helsinki	2013	No occurrences	Principles 4, 8 and 14	Principles 9 and 24	Principles 25 to 30	Principles 2, 5, 10, 17 e 18	No ocurrente	Main content of the Declaration
Nuremberg Code	1949	Principle 9	Principle 10	No ocurrences	Principle 1	Main content of the document	No ocurrences	Main content of the document
Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights	2005	Article 5	No ocurrences	Article 9	Principle 1	No ocurrences	No ocurrences	No ocurrences
Berne Convention	1975	No ocurrences	No ocurrences	No ocurrences	Articles 6 and 7	No ocurrences	Main content of the document	No ocurrences
Cioms	2016	Guideline X	Guideline IV	Guidelines XI and XII	Guidelines IX and X	Main content of the document	No ocurrences	Guideline 1

	Autonomy	Beneficence	Confidenciality	Informed consent	Research with human beings	Copyright
Geography	There is no reference	Article 6º	There is no reference	There is no reference	There is no reference	There is no reference
Physical education	Article 5º, item IV	Article 7º, item VI	Article 6º, item XIII	There is no reference	There is no reference	There is no reference
Nursing	Fundamental Principles and articles 1º e 36	Articles 21 and 94	Articles 81, 82, 83 e 98	There is no reference	Articles 89 and 94	Articles 88, 91, 99, 100, 101 and 102
Pharmacy	Article 11, item VIII	Article 12, item VII	Article 12, item V	Article 14, item XXVIII	Article 12, item XVI	Article 16, item II e V
Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy	Article 8º; Article 14, item IV; Article 30, item VIII	Article 14, item IV	Article 9º, item IV; Article 15, item V; Article 32	Article 41, item II; Article 42	There is no reference	There is no reference
Medicine	Article 31; item 102, sole paragraph; items 105 e 110. Chapter I, item XXIII	Chapter I, item VI; ChapterIII, Articles 1º, 32 e 102	Article 85; Chapter IX, Articles 73 and 78	Article 101	Articles 99, 100 and 101; Chapter I, item XXIV	Articles 107, 108 and 117
Nutrition	Articles 8º e 60	Articles 34 and 78	Article 20 (profissional secrecy)	There is no reference	Article 79	Articles 82 and 83
Dentistry	Article 3º	Article 2º	Article 5º, item II; Article 9, item VIII; Article 49, item III; Article 14, 15 and 16	Article 50, item VI	Article 49, item VII; Article 50, item VI	Article 49, item IV
Speech and Language Therapy	Article 4º, item III; Article 5º, item II	There is no reference	Article 4º, item V e VI; Article 10, item XIII; Articles 23 and 24	Article 33, item V	Article 33, item VIII	Article 32, item III; Article 33, item IX e XI; Article 34, item IV and V
Psychology	There is no reference	There is no reference	Article 9º; Article 16, item c	Article 16, letter b	There is no reference	There is no reference

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E-mail: bioetica@portalmedico.org.br

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[1] Correspondência. Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Novaes – Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde. Coordenação de Pesquisa e Comunicação Científica. Setor Médico Hospitalar Norte, conjunto A, bloco 1, Edifício Fepecs, Asa Norte CEP 70710-907. Brasília/DF, Brasil.