Ankara Province ,Turkey |
100 |
28.0 |
SFDT |
1:16 |
(Güçlü et al., 2007Güçlü Z, Karaer Z, Babür C, Kiliç S. Investigation ofantibodies in sport horses bred in Ankara province. Toxoplasma gondii Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2007; 31(4): 264-267. PMid:18224613.) |
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil |
100 |
17.0 |
IFAT |
1:64 |
(Finger et al., 2013Finger MA, Villalobos EMC, Lara MC, Cunha EMS, Barros IR Fo, Deconto I, et al. Detection ofantiantibodies in carthorses in the metropolitan region of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. -Toxoplasma gondii Rev Bras Parasitol Vet 2013; 22(1): 179-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612013005000001. PMid:23459849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612013...
) |
Costa Rica |
315 |
34.0 |
MAT |
1:25 |
(Dangoudoubiyam et al., 2011Dangoudoubiyam S, Oliveira JB, Víquez C, Gómez-García A, González O, Romero JJ, et al. Detection of antibodies against spp., and in horses from Costa Rica. Sarcocystis neurona, Neospora Toxoplasma gondiiJ Parasitol 2011; 97(3): 522-524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2722.1. PMid:21506839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2722.1...
) |
Czech Republic |
522 |
22.6 |
LAT |
/ |
(Bártová et al., 2010Bártová E, Sedlák K, Syrová M, Literák I. Neospora spp. andantibodies in horses in the Czech Republic. Toxoplasma gondii Parasitol Res 2010; 107(4): 783-785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1929-4. PMid:20532561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-192...
) |
Durango State, Mexico |
495 |
6.1 |
MAT |
1:25 |
(Alvarado-Esquivel et al., 2012Alvarado-Esquivel C, Rodríguez-Peña S, Villena I, Dubey JP. Seroprevalence ofinfection in domestic horses in Durango State, Mexico. Toxoplasma gondii J Parasitol 2012; 98(5): 944-945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3174.1. PMid:22559329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-3174.1...
) |
Fernando de Noronha, Brazil |
16 |
43.7 |
MAT |
1:25 |
(Costa et al., 2012Costa DG, Marvulo MF, Silva JS, Santana SC, Magalhães FJ, Lima CD Fo, et al. Seroprevalence ofin domestic and wild animals from the Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Toxoplasma gondii J Parasitol 2012; 98(3): 679-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2910.1. PMid:22150091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2910.1...
) |
Giza-Zoo Egypt |
150 |
52.6 |
Bioassays in mice |
/ |
(Shaapan & Ghazy, 2007Shaapan RM, Ghazy AA. Isolation offrom horse meat in Egypt. Toxoplasma gondii Pak J Biol Sci 2007; 10(1): 174-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.174.177. PMid:19070010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.174....
) |
Greater Cairo, Egypt |
100 |
25.0 |
ELISA |
/ |
(Haridy et al., 2009Haridy FM, Shoukry NM, Hassan AA, Morsy TA. ELISA-seroprevalence ofin draught horses in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Toxoplasma gondii J Egypt Soc Parasitol 2009; 39(3): 821-826. PMid:20120748.) |
Greece |
753 |
1.8 |
ELISA |
/ |
(Kouam et al., 2010Kouam MK, Diakou A, Kanzoura V, Papadopoulos E, Gajadhar AA, Theodoropoulos G. A seroepidemiological study of exposure to Toxoplasma, Leishmania, Echinococcus andin equids in Greece and analysis of risk factors. Trichinella Vet Parasitol 2010; 170(1-2): 170-175. http://dx.doi.org/1 0.1016/ j.vetpar. PMID: 20197215. http://dx.doi.org/1 0.1016/ j.vetpar...
) |
Jeju Island, South Korea |
191 |
2.6 |
IFAT |
1:100 |
(Gupta et al., 2002Gupta GD, Lakritz J, Kim JH, Kim DY, Kim JK, Marsh AE. Seroprevalence ofNeospora, Toxoplasma gondii andantibodies in horses from Jeju island, South Korea. Sarcocystis neurona Vet Parasitol 2002; 106(3): 193-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00064-X. PMid:12062508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(02)...
) |
Liaoning Province, China |
711 |
25.0 |
MAT |
1:25 |
(Yang et al., 2013Yang N, Mu MY, Yuan GM, Zhang GX, Li HK, He JB. Seroprevalence ofin slaughtered horses and donkeys in Liaoning province, northeastern China. Toxoplasma gondii Parasit Vectors 2013; 6(1): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-140. PMid:23680297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-14...
) |
New Caledonia |
25 |
16.0 |
ELISA |
/ |
(Roqueplo et al., 2011Roqueplo C, Halos L, Cabre O, Davoust B. n wild and domestic animals from New Caledonia. Toxoplasma gondii iParasite 2011; 18(4): 345-348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2011184345. PMid:22091467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/20111...
) |
Niğde Province, Turkey |
125 |
7.2 |
SFDT |
1:16 |
(Karatepe et al., 2010Karatepe B, Babür C, Karatepe M, Kiliç S. Seroprevalence of in horses in Niğde Province of Turkey. toxoplasmosisTrop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42(3): 385-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9430-8. PMid:19701805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-943...
) |
North America |
1788 |
6.9 |
MAT |
1:20 |
(Dubey et al., 1999Dubey JP, Thulliez P, Romand S, Kwok OCH, Shen SK, Gamble HR. Serologic prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses slaughtered for food in North America. Vet Parasitol 1999; 86(4): 235-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00148-X. PMid:10536980. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4017(99)...
) |
Portugal |
173 |
13.3 |
MAT |
1:20 |
(Lopes et al., 2013Lopes AP, Sousa S, Dubey JP, Ribeiro AJ, Silvestre R, Cotovio M, et al. Prevalence of antibodies to Leishmania infantum andin horses from the north of Portugal. Toxoplasma gondii Parasit Vectors 2013; 6(1): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-178. PMid:23773870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-17...
) |
Qazvin, Iran |
52 |
71.2 |
MAT |
1:20 |
(Hajialilo et al., 2010Hajialilo E, Ziaali N, Fasihi Harandi M, Saraei M, Hajialilo M. Prevalence of antiantibodies in sport horses from Qazvin, Iran. -Toxoplasma gondii Trop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42(7): 1321-1322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9576-4. PMid:20383793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-957...
) |
Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia |
266 |
31.6 |
SFDT |
1:16 |
(Alanazi & Alyousif, 2011Alanazi AD, Alyousif MS. Prevalence of antibodies toin horses in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Toxoplasma gondii J Parasitol 2011; 97(5): 943-945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2677.1. PMid:21506811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2677.1...
) |
Southern Spain |
454 |
10.8 |
MAT |
1:25 |
(García-Bocanegra et al., 2012García-Bocanegra I, Cabezón O, Arenas-Montes A, Carbonero A, Dubey JP, Perea A, et al. Seroprevalence ofin equids from Southern Spain. Toxoplasma gondii Parasitol Int 2012; 61(3): 421-424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2012.02.003. PMid:22366344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2012....
) |
Swedish |
414 |
1.0 |
DAT |
1:40 |
(Jakubek et al., 2006Jakubek EB, Lundén A, Uggla A. Seroprevalences of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora sp. infections in Swedish horses. Vet Parasitol 2006; 138(3-4): 194-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.02.002. PMid:16517077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006....
) |
Tunisia |
158 |
17.7 |
MAT |
1:20 |
(Boughattas et al., 2011Boughattas S, Bergaoui R, Essid R, Aoun K, Bouratbine A. Seroprevalence ofinfection among horses in Tunisia. Toxoplasma gondii Parasit Vectors 2011; 4(1): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-218. PMid:22107730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-21...
) |
Urmia, Northwest Iran |
26 |
11.5 |
MAT |
1:20 |
(Raeghi et al., 2011Raeghi S, Akaberi A, Sedeghi S. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep, cattle and horses in Urmia North-West of Iran. Iran J Parasitol 2011; 6(4): 90-94. PMid:22347318.) |
Yunnan Province, China |
266 |
30.5 |
IHA |
1:64 |
(Miao et al., 2013Miao Q, Wang X, She LN, Fan YT, Yuan FZ, Yang JF, et al. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses and donkeys in Yunnan Province, Southwestern China. Parasit Vectors 2013; 6(1): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-168. PMid:23742078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-16...
) |