D (PigEBITS 9, WL8, Peru9, CEbC, PTEb VI) |
Human |
Cameroon ( Breton et al., 2007 Breton J, Bart-Delabesse E, Biligui S, Carbone A, Seiller X, Okome-Nkoumou M, et al. New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2580-2589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06. PMid:17537939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06 ...
) |
Gabon ( Breton et al., 2007 Breton J, Bart-Delabesse E, Biligui S, Carbone A, Seiller X, Okome-Nkoumou M, et al. New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2580-2589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06. PMid:17537939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06 ...
) |
Peru ( Bern et al., 2005 Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, Rabke-Verani J, Williamson J, Chavez-Valdez R, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191(10): 1658-1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674. PMid:15838792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674 ...
; Cama et al., 2007 Cama VA, Pearson J, Cabrera L, Pacheco L, Gilman R, Meyer S, et al. Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi between a Child and Guinea Pigs. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2708-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07. PMid:17537930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07 ...
; Sulaiman et al., 2003a Sulaiman IM, Bern C, Gilman R, Cama V, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. A molecular biologic study of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected patients in Lima, Peru. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003a;50(s1 Suppl): 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00642.x. PMid:14736175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
England ( Sadler et al., 2002 Sadler F, Peake N, Borrow R, Rowl PL, Wilkins EG, Curry A. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in AIDS patients from the north west of England. J Infect 2002; 44(1): 39-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2001.0934. PMid:11972417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2001.093...
) |
Niger, Vietnan ( Espern et al., 2007 Espern A, Morio F, Miegeville M, Illa H, Abdoulaye M, Meyssonnier V, et al. Molecular study of microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from two geographical areas: Niamey, Niger, and Hanoi, Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(9): 2999-3002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00684-07. PMid:17634305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00684-07 ...
) |
Nigeria ( Akinbo et al., 2012 Akinbo FO, Omoregie R, Xiao L, Dearen T, Leon ET, Okaka CE. Molecular epidemiologic characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected persons in Benin City, Nigeria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 86(3): 441-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0548. PMid:22403314. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11...
; Ayinmode et al., 2011 Ayinmode AB, Ojuromi OT, Xiao L. Molecular Identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Isolates from Nigerian Children. J Parasitol Res 2011; 2011: 1-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/129542. PMid:22132304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/129542 ...
; Maikai et al., 2012 Maikai BV, Umoh JU, Lawal IA, Kudi AC, Ejembi CL, Xiao L. Molecular characterizations of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Enterocytozoon in humans in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Exp Parasitol 2012; 131(4): 452-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2012.05.011. PMid:22664352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.201...
) |
Malawi, Netherlands ( ten Hove et al., 2009 ten Hove RJ, Van Lieshout L, Beadsworth MB, Perez MA, Spee K, Claas EC, et al. Characterization of genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patient groups. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2009; 56(4): 388-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00393.x. PMid:19602086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
Iran ( Agholi et al., 2013a Agholi M, Hatam GR, Motazedian MH. HIV/AIDS-associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2013a; 29(1): 35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2012.0119. PMid:22873400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2012.0119...
; Agholi et al., 2013b Agholi M, Hatam GR, Motazedian MH. Microsporidia and coccidia as causes of persistence diarrhea among liver transplant children: incidence rate and species/genotypes. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013b; 32(2): 185-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318273d95f. PMid:22982981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318...
) |
Thailand ( Leelayoova et al., 2006 Leelayoova S, Subrungruang I, Suputtamongkol Y, Worapong J, Petmitr PC, Mungthin M. Identification of genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from stool samples from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Thailand. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44(8): 3001-3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00945-06. PMid:16891527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00945-06 ...
; Prasertbun et al., 2017 Prasertbun R, Mori H, Pintong AR, Sanyanusin S, Popruk S, Komalamisra C, et al. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon genotypes in humans and pigs in Thailand. Vet Parasitol 2017; 233: 73-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.12.002. PMid:28043391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016...
; Saksirisampant et al., 2009 Saksirisampant W, Prownebon J, Saksirisampant P, Mungthin M, Siripatanapipong S, Leelayoova S. Intestinal parasitic infections: prevalences in HIV/AIDS patients in a Thai AIDS-care centre. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2009; 103(7): 573-581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000349809X12502035776072. PMid:19825279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/000349809X125...
) |
Russia ( Sokolova et al., 2011 Sokolova OI, Demyanov AV, Bowers LC, Didier ES, Yakovlev AV, Skarlato SO, et al. Emerging microsporidian infections in Russian HIV-infected patients. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(6): 2102-2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02624-10. PMid:21450962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02624-10 ...
) |
Congo ( Wumba et al., 2012 Wumba R, Jean M, Benjamin LM, Madone M, Fabien K, Josué Z, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi Identification Using Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism in HIV-Infected Humans from Kinshasa Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Parasitol Res 2012; 2012: 278028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/278028. PMid:22811884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/278028 ...
) |
China ( Wang et al., 2013a Wang L, Xiao L, Duan L, Ye J, Guo Y, Guo M, et al. Concurrent infections of Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Clostridium difficile in children during a cryptosporidiosis outbreak in a pediatric hospital in China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013a; 7(9): e2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002437. PMid:24069491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd....
, b Wang L, Zhang H, Zhao X, Zhang L, Zhang G, Guo M, et al. Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 2013b; 51(2): 557-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12. PMid:23224097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12 ...
) |
Portugal ( Lobo et al., 2012 Lobo ML, Xiao L, Antunes F, Matos O. Microsporidia as emerging pathogens and the implication for public health: a 10-year study on HIV-positive and -negative patients. Int J Parasitol 2012; 42(2): 197-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.12.002. PMid:22265899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2011...
) |
Tunisia ( Chabchoub et al., 2012 Chabchoub N, Abdelmalek R, Breton J, Kanoun F, Thellier M, Bouratbine A, et al. Genotype identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from stool samples of HIV-infected Tunisian patients. Parasite 2012; 19(2): 147-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2012192147. PMid:22550625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2012...
) |
Poland ( Kicia et al., 2014 Kicia M, Wesolowska M, Jakuszko K, Kopacz Z, Sak B, Kvetonova D, et al. Concurrent infection of the urinary tract with Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in a renal transplant recipient. J Clin Microbiol 2014; 52(5): 1780-1782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.03328-13. PMid:24523472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.03328-13 ...
) |
India ( Li et al., 2013 Li W, Cama V, Akinbo FO, Ganguly S, Kiulia NM, Zhang X, et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Enterocytozoon bieneusi: Lack of geographic segregation and existence of genetically isolated sub-populations. Infect Genet Evol 2013; 14: 111-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2012.11.021. PMid:23262155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2012...
) |
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( Lobo et al., 2014 Lobo ML, Augusto J, Antunes F, Ceita J, Xiao L, Codices V, et al. Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Other Intestinal Parasites in Young Children in Lobata Province, Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Principe. PLoS One 2014; 9(5): e97708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097708. PMid:24846205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Brazil ( Feng et al., 2011 Feng Y, Li N, Dearen T, Lobo ML, Matos O, Cama V, et al. Development of a multilocus sequence typing tool for High-Resolution Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011; 77(14): 4822-4828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02803-10. PMid:21622791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02803-10 ...
) |
|
Spain ( Galván et al., 2011 Galván AL, Sánchez AM, Valentín MA, Henriques-Gil N, Izquierdo F, Fenoy S, et al. First cases of microsporidiosis in transplant recipients in spain and review of the literature. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(4): 1301-1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01833-10. PMid:21325545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01833-10 ...
) |
Cat |
China ( Karim et al., 2014a Karim MR, Dong H, Yu F, Jian F, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications. J Clin Microbiol 2014a; 52(9): 3297-3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14. PMid:24989604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14 ...
; Li et al., 2015 Li W, Li Y, Song M, Lu Y, Yang J, Tao W, et al. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in cats and dogs in Heilongjiang province, China. Vet Parasitol 2015; 208(3-4): 125-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.014. PMid:25665462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
; Xu et al., 2016b Xu H, Jin Y, Wu W, Li P, Wang L, Li N, et al. Genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Shanghai, China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1409-5. PMid:26932267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-14...
) |
Thailand ( Mori et al., 2013 Mori H, Mahittikorn A, Thammasonthijarern N, Chaisiri K, Rojekittikhun W, Sukthana Y. Presence of zoonotic Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats in a temple in central Thailand. Vet Parasitol 2013; 197(3-4): 696-701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.07.025. PMid:23932454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013...
) |
|
Brazil (this study)
|
Wild boar |
Czech Republic ( Němejc et al., 2014 Němejc K, Sak B, Kvetonova D, Hanzal V, Janiszewski P, Forejtek P, et al. Prevalence and diversity of Encephalitozoon spp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Central Europe. Parasitol Res 2014; 113(2): 761-767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3707-6. PMid:24292543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-37...
) |
|
Slovak Republic ( Němejc et al., 2014 Němejc K, Sak B, Kvetonova D, Hanzal V, Janiszewski P, Forejtek P, et al. Prevalence and diversity of Encephalitozoon spp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Central Europe. Parasitol Res 2014; 113(2): 761-767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3707-6. PMid:24292543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-37...
) |
Pig |
United States of America ( Buckholt et al., 2002 Buckholt MA, Lee JH, Tzipori S. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in swine: an 18-month survey at a slaughterhouse in Massachusetts. Appl Environ Microbiol 2002; 68(5): 2595-2599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.5.2595-2599.2002. PMid:11976142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.5.2595...
) |
Japan ( Abe and Kimata, 2010 Abe N, Kimata I. Molecular survey of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in a Japanese porcine population. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010; 10(4): 425-427. ) |
Thailand ( Prasertbun et al., 2017 Prasertbun R, Mori H, Pintong AR, Sanyanusin S, Popruk S, Komalamisra C, et al. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon genotypes in humans and pigs in Thailand. Vet Parasitol 2017; 233: 73-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.12.002. PMid:28043391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016...
) |
China ( Li et al., 2014a Li W, Diao R, Yang J, Xiao L, Lu Y, Li Y, et al. High diversity of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in swine in northeast China. Parasitol Res 2014a; 113(3): 1147-1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3752-9. PMid:24442159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-37...
; Zhao et al., 2014b Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang F, Cao J, Liu H, Yang D, et al. High prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in asymptomatic pigs and assessment of zoonotic risk at the genotype level. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014b; 80(12): 3699-3707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00807-14. PMid:24727270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00807-14 ...
) |
|
Czech Republic ( Sak et al., 2008 Sak B, Kvac M, Hanzlikova D, Cama V. First report of Enterocytozoon bieneusi infection on a pig farm in the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 2008; 153(3-4): 220-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.01.043. PMid:18342450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008...
) |
Cattle |
South Africa (Abu Samra et al., 2012 Samra NA, Thompson PN, Jori F, Zhang H, Xiao L. Enterocytozoon bieneusi at the wildlife/livestock interface of the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Vet Parasitol 2012; 190(3-4): 587-590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.06.031. PMid:22824060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012...
) |
China ( Li et al., 2016a Li J, Luo N, Wang C, Qi M, Cao J, Cui Z, et al. Occurrence, molecular characterization and predominant genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle in Henan and Ningxia, China. Parasit Vectors 2016a; 9(1): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1425-5. PMid:26968376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-14...
; Qi et al., 2017 Qi M, Jing B, Jian F, Wang R, Zhang S, Wang H, et al. Dominance of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype J in dairy calves in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Parasitol Int 2017; 66(1): 960-963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.10.019. PMid:27794506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016...
; Zhao et al., 2015c Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang F, Zhang L, Wang R, Cao J, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle in the Northeast of China: Genetic diversity of ITS Gene and Evaluation of Zoonotic Transmission Potential. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2015c; 62(4): 553-560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12210. PMid:25712195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12210 ...
) |
Argentina ( Del Coco et al., 2014 Del Coco VF, Córdoba MA, Bilbao G, Almeida Castro P, Basualdo JA, Santín M. First report of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from dairy cattle in Argentina. Vet Parasitol 2014; 199(1-2): 112-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.09.024. PMid:24126086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013...
) |
Brazil (Fiuza et al., 2016b Fiuza VRS, Lopes CW, Oliveira FC, Fayer R, Santin M. New findings of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in beef and dairy cattle in Brazil. Vet Parasitol 2016b; 216: 46-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.12.008. PMid:26801594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
) |
Korea ( Lee 2007 Lee JH. Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cattle in Korea. Parasitol Res 2007; 101(2): 391-396. , 2008 Lee JH. Molecular detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and identification of a potentially human-pathogenic genotype in milk. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008; 74(5): 1664-1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07. PMid:18192409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07 ...
) |
Sheep |
China ( Zhao et al., 2015b Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang D, Zhang L, Wang R, Liu A. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and genetic diversity of ITS genotypes in sheep and goats in China. Infect Genet Evol 2015b; 32: 265-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.026. PMid:25818401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015...
) |
Goat |
China ( Shi et al., 2016 Shi K, Li M, Wang X, Li J, Karim MR, Wang R, et al. Molecular survey of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sheep and goats in China. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9(1): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1304-0. PMid:26782742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-13...
; Zhao et al., 2015b Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang D, Zhang L, Wang R, Liu A. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and genetic diversity of ITS genotypes in sheep and goats in China. Infect Genet Evol 2015b; 32: 265-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.026. PMid:25818401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015...
) |
Takin |
China ( Zhao et al., 2015a Zhao GH, Du SZ, Wang HB, Hu XF, Deng MJ, Yu SK, et al. First report of zoonotic Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in golden takins (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi). Infect Genet Evol 2015a; 34: 394-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.07.016. PMid:26190449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015...
) |
Beaver |
United States of America ( Sulaiman et al., 2003b Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Lal AA, Trout JM, Schaefer FW 3rd, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of microsporidia indicates that wild mammals Harbor host-adapted Enterocytozoon spp. as well as human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi.
Appl Environ Microbiol 2003b; 69(8): 4495-4501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495-4501.2003. PMid:12902234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495...
) |
Fox |
United States of America ( Sulaiman et al., 2003b Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Lal AA, Trout JM, Schaefer FW 3rd, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of microsporidia indicates that wild mammals Harbor host-adapted Enterocytozoon spp. as well as human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi.
Appl Environ Microbiol 2003b; 69(8): 4495-4501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495-4501.2003. PMid:12902234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495...
) |
Spain ( Galván-Díaz et al., 2014 Galván-Díaz AL, Magnet A, Fenoy S, Henriques-Gil N, Haro M, Gordo FP, et al. Microsporidia detection and genotyping study of human pathogenic E. bieneusi in animals from Spain. PLoS One 2014; 9(3): e92289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092289. PMid:24651457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
China ( Yang et al., 2015 Yang Y, Lin Y, Li Q, Zhang S, Tao W, Wan Q, et al. Widespread presence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype D in farmed foxes (Vulpes vulpes ) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China: first identification and zoonotic concern. Parasitol Res 2015; 114(11): 4341-4348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4714-6. PMid:26341801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-47...
; Zhao et al., 2015d Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang Z, Liu A, Zhang L, Yang F, et al. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Farmed Blue Foxes (Alopex lagopus) and Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China. PLoS One 2015d; 10(11): e0142611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142611. PMid:26544711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Muskrat |
United States of America ( Sulaiman et al., 2003b Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Lal AA, Trout JM, Schaefer FW 3rd, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of microsporidia indicates that wild mammals Harbor host-adapted Enterocytozoon spp. as well as human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi.
Appl Environ Microbiol 2003b; 69(8): 4495-4501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495-4501.2003. PMid:12902234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495...
) |
Northern raccoon |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
River otter |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Raccoon |
United States of America ( Sulaiman et al., 2003b Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Lal AA, Trout JM, Schaefer FW 3rd, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of microsporidia indicates that wild mammals Harbor host-adapted Enterocytozoon spp. as well as human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi.
Appl Environ Microbiol 2003b; 69(8): 4495-4501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495-4501.2003. PMid:12902234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495...
) |
China ( Xu et al., 2016a Xu C, Ma X, Zhang H, Zhang XX, Zhao JP, Ba HX, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and molecular characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides ) in five provinces of Northern China. Acta Trop 2016a; 161: 68-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.05.015. PMid:27260667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica...
; Yang et al., 2015 Yang Y, Lin Y, Li Q, Zhang S, Tao W, Wan Q, et al. Widespread presence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype D in farmed foxes (Vulpes vulpes ) and raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China: first identification and zoonotic concern. Parasitol Res 2015; 114(11): 4341-4348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4714-6. PMid:26341801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-47...
; Zhao et al., 2015d Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang Z, Liu A, Zhang L, Yang F, et al. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Farmed Blue Foxes (Alopex lagopus) and Raccoon Dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in China. PLoS One 2015d; 10(11): e0142611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142611. PMid:26544711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Falcon |
Abu Dhabi (Muller et al., 2008 Müller MG, Kinne J, Schuster RK, Walochnik J. Outbreak of microsporidiosis caused by Enterocytozoon bieneusi in falcons. Vet Parasitol 2008; 152(1-2): 67-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.11.019. PMid:18166273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2007...
) |
Rabbit |
Spain ( Galván-Díaz et al., 2014 Galván-Díaz AL, Magnet A, Fenoy S, Henriques-Gil N, Haro M, Gordo FP, et al. Microsporidia detection and genotyping study of human pathogenic E. bieneusi in animals from Spain. PLoS One 2014; 9(3): e92289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092289. PMid:24651457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Horse |
Czech Republic (Wagnerova et al., 2012 Wagnerová P, Sak B, Kvetonova D, Bunatova Z, Civisova H, Marsalek M, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon cuniculi in horses kept under different management systems in the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 2012; 190(3-4): 573-577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.07.013. PMid:22877825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012...
) |
Algeria ( Laatamna et al., 2015 Laatamna AE, Wagnerova P, Sak B, Kvetonova D, Xiao L, Rost M, et al. Microsporidia and Cryptosporidium in horses and donkeys in Algeria: detection of a novel Cryptosporidium hominis subtype family (Ik) in a horse. Vet Parasitol 2015; 208(3-4): 135-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.007. PMid:25638716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
) |
China ( Qi et al., 2016 Qi M, Wang R, Wang H, Jian F, Li J, Zhao J, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes in grazing horses in China and their zoonotic transmission potential. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2016; 63(5): 591-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12308. PMid:26909747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12308 ...
) |
Colombia ( Santín et al., 2010 Santín M, Vecino JA, Fayer R. A zoonotic genotype of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in horses. J Parasitol 2010; 96(1): 157-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2184.1. PMid:19799490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/GE-2184.1 ...
) |
African lion |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Asian golden cat |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Dog |
Portugal ( Lobo et al., 2006 Lobo ML, Xiao L, Cama V, Stevens T, Antunes F, Matos O. Genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in mammals in Portugal. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2006;53(s1 Suppl 1): S61-S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00174.x. PMid:17169069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
China ( Karim et al., 2014a Karim MR, Dong H, Yu F, Jian F, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications. J Clin Microbiol 2014a; 52(9): 3297-3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14. PMid:24989604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14 ...
; Xu et al., 2016b Xu H, Jin Y, Wu W, Li P, Wang L, Li N, et al. Genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Shanghai, China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1409-5. PMid:26932267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-14...
) |
Pigeon |
Iran ( Pirestani et al., 2013 Pirestani M, Sadraei J, Forouzandeh M. Molecular characterization and genotyping of human related microsporidia in free-ranging and captive pigeons of Tehran, Iran. Infect Genet Evol 2013; 20: 495-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2013.10.007. PMid:24427811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2013...
) |
Mice |
Czech Republic ( Sak et al., 2011 Sak B, Kvac M, Kvetonova D, Albrecht T, Pialek J. The first report on natural Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon spp. infections in wild East-European House Mice (Mus musculus musculus) and West-European House Mice ( M. m. domesticus) in a hybrid zone across the Czech Republic-Germany border. Vet Parasitol 2011; 178(3-4): 246-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.12.044. PMid:21269775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010...
) |
Germany ( Sak et al., 2011 Sak B, Kvac M, Kvetonova D, Albrecht T, Pialek J. The first report on natural Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon spp. infections in wild East-European House Mice (Mus musculus musculus) and West-European House Mice ( M. m. domesticus) in a hybrid zone across the Czech Republic-Germany border. Vet Parasitol 2011; 178(3-4): 246-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.12.044. PMid:21269775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2010...
) |
Birds |
Brazil ( Cunha et al., 2016 Cunha MJ, Cury MC, Santín M. Widespread presence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in chickens. Vet Parasitol 2016; 217: 108-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.12.019. PMid:26827870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
, 2017 Cunha MJR, Cury MC, Santín M. Molecular identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia in Brazilian captive birds. Parasitol Res 2017; 116(2): 487-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5309-6. PMid:27815734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-53...
) |
Northern white cheeked gibbon |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Golden snub-nosed monkey |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Olive baboon |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Primate |
China ( Karim et al., 2015 Karim MR, Dong H, Li T, Yu F, Li D, Zhang L, et al. Predomination and new genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive nonhuman primates in zoos in China: high genetic diversity and zoonotic significance. PLoS One 2015; 10(2): e0117991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117991. PMid:25705879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
; Karim et al. 2014b Karim MR, Wang R, Dong H, Zhang L, Li J, Zhang S, et al. Genetic polymorphism and zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from nonhuman primates in China. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014b; 80(6): 1893-1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13. PMid:24413605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13 ...
, c Karim MR, Wang R, He X, Zhang L, Li J, Rume FI, et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in nonhuman primates in China. Vet Parasitol 2014c; 200(1-2): 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.004. PMid:24388499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013...
) |
Baboon |
Kenya ( Li et al., 2011 Li W, Kiulia NM, Mwenda JM, Nyachieo A, Taylor MB, Zhang X, et al. Cyclospora papionis, Cryptosporidium hominis, and human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive baboons in Kenya. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(12): 4326-4329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.05051-11. PMid:21956988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.05051-11 ...
) |
Macaque |
United States of America ( Chalifoux et al., 2000 Chalifoux LV, Carville A, Pauley D, Thompson B, Lackner AA, Mansfield KG. Enterocytozoon bieneusi as a cause of proliferative serositis in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected immunodeficient macaques (Macaca mulatta). Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000; 124(10): 1480-1484. PMid:11035580. ) |
|
|
China ( Ye et al., 2014 Ye J, Xiao L, Li J, Huang W, Amer SE, Guo Y, et al. Occurrence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium genotypes in laboratory macaques in Guangxi, China. Parasitol Int 2014; 63(1): 132-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2013.10.007. PMid:24157444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2013...
) |
Type IV (K, Peru2, BEB5, CMITS1, BEB-var, PtEB III) |
Human |
Cameroon ( Breton et al., 2007 Breton J, Bart-Delabesse E, Biligui S, Carbone A, Seiller X, Okome-Nkoumou M, et al. New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2580-2589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06. PMid:17537939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06 ...
; Sarfati et al., 2006 Sarfati C, Ngole EM, Delaporte E, Moyou-Somo R, Molina J-M, Derouin F, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites including microsporidia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 74(1): 162-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74.162. PMid:16407362. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.74...
) |
Gabon ( Breton et al., 2007 Breton J, Bart-Delabesse E, Biligui S, Carbone A, Seiller X, Okome-Nkoumou M, et al. New highly divergent rRNA sequence among biodiverse genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi strains isolated from humans in Gabon and Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2580-2589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06. PMid:17537939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02554-06 ...
) |
Peru ( Bern et al., 2005 Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, Rabke-Verani J, Williamson J, Chavez-Valdez R, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191(10): 1658-1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674. PMid:15838792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674 ...
; Cama et al., 2007 Cama VA, Pearson J, Cabrera L, Pacheco L, Gilman R, Meyer S, et al. Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi between a Child and Guinea Pigs. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2708-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07. PMid:17537930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07 ...
; Sulaiman et al., 2003a Sulaiman IM, Bern C, Gilman R, Cama V, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. A molecular biologic study of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected patients in Lima, Peru. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003a;50(s1 Suppl): 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00642.x. PMid:14736175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
England ( Sadler et al., 2002 Sadler F, Peake N, Borrow R, Rowl PL, Wilkins EG, Curry A. Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in AIDS patients from the north west of England. J Infect 2002; 44(1): 39-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2001.0934. PMid:11972417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2001.093...
) |
Uganda ( Tumwine et al., 2002 Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Tzipori S, Buckholt MA, Akiyoshi DE, Nabukeera N. Enterocytozoon bieneusi among children with diarrhea attending Mulago Hospital in Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002; 67(3): 299-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67.299. PMid:12408671. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2002.67...
) |
Niger ( Espern et al., 2007 Espern A, Morio F, Miegeville M, Illa H, Abdoulaye M, Meyssonnier V, et al. Molecular study of microsporidiosis due to Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients from two geographical areas: Niamey, Niger, and Hanoi, Vietnam. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(9): 2999-3002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00684-07. PMid:17634305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00684-07 ...
) |
Iran ( Agholi et al., 2013a Agholi M, Hatam GR, Motazedian MH. HIV/AIDS-associated opportunistic protozoal diarrhea. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2013a; 29(1): 35-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2012.0119. PMid:22873400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/aid.2012.0119...
) |
China ( Wang et al., 2013b Wang L, Zhang H, Zhao X, Zhang L, Zhang G, Guo M, et al. Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 2013b; 51(2): 557-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12. PMid:23224097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12 ...
) |
Nigeria ( Akinbo et al., 2012 Akinbo FO, Omoregie R, Xiao L, Dearen T, Leon ET, Okaka CE. Molecular epidemiologic characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected persons in Benin City, Nigeria. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012; 86(3): 441-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0548. PMid:22403314. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11...
; Ayinmode et al., 2011 Ayinmode AB, Ojuromi OT, Xiao L. Molecular Identification of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Isolates from Nigerian Children. J Parasitol Res 2011; 2011: 1-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/129542. PMid:22132304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/129542 ...
; Maikai et al., 2012 Maikai BV, Umoh JU, Lawal IA, Kudi AC, Ejembi CL, Xiao L. Molecular characterizations of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Enterocytozoon in humans in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Exp Parasitol 2012; 131(4): 452-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2012.05.011. PMid:22664352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.201...
) |
Portugal ( Lobo et al., 2012 Lobo ML, Xiao L, Antunes F, Matos O. Microsporidia as emerging pathogens and the implication for public health: a 10-year study on HIV-positive and -negative patients. Int J Parasitol 2012; 42(2): 197-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.12.002. PMid:22265899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2011...
) |
France (Liguory et al., 1998 Liguory O, David F, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM. Determination of Types of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Strains Isolated from Patients with Intestinal Microsporidiosis. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(7): 1882-1885. PMid:9650929. , 2001 Liguory O, Sarfati C, Derouin F, Molina JM. Evidence of different Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39(7): 2672-2674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.7.2672-2674.2001. PMid:11427592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.7.2672...
) |
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe ( Lobo et al., 2014 Lobo ML, Augusto J, Antunes F, Ceita J, Xiao L, Codices V, et al. Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Other Intestinal Parasites in Young Children in Lobata Province, Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Principe. PLoS One 2014; 9(5): e97708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097708. PMid:24846205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Malawi ( ten Hove et al., 2009 ten Hove RJ, Van Lieshout L, Beadsworth MB, Perez MA, Spee K, Claas EC, et al. Characterization of genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patient groups. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2009; 56(4): 388-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00393.x. PMid:19602086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
|
Netherland ( ten Hove et al., 2009 ten Hove RJ, Van Lieshout L, Beadsworth MB, Perez MA, Spee K, Claas EC, et al. Characterization of genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent patient groups. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2009; 56(4): 388-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00393.x. PMid:19602086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
Cat |
Germany ( Dengjel et al., 2001 Dengjel B, Zahler M, Hermanns W, Heinritzi K, Spillmann T, Thomschke A, et al. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39(12): 4495-4499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.12.4495-4499.2001. PMid:11724868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.12.449...
) |
Portugal ( Lobo et al., 2006 Lobo ML, Xiao L, Cama V, Stevens T, Antunes F, Matos O. Genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in mammals in Portugal. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2006;53(s1 Suppl 1): S61-S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00174.x. PMid:17169069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
China ( Li et al., 2015 Li W, Li Y, Song M, Lu Y, Yang J, Tao W, et al. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in cats and dogs in Heilongjiang province, China. Vet Parasitol 2015; 208(3-4): 125-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.01.014. PMid:25665462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
; Xu et al., 2016b Xu H, Jin Y, Wu W, Li P, Wang L, Li N, et al. Genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Shanghai, China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1409-5. PMid:26932267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-14...
) |
Japan ( Abe et al., 2009 Abe N, Kimata I, Iseki M. Molecular evidence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 2009; 71(2): 217-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.71.217. PMid:19262036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.71.217 ...
) |
|
Colombia ( Santín et al., 2006 Santín M, Trout JM, Vecino JAC, Dubey JP, Fayer R. Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats from Bogota (Colombia) and genotyping of isolates. Vet Parasitol 2006; 141(3-4): 334-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.004. PMid:16860480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006...
) |
Cattle |
United States of America ( Santín et al., 2012 Santín M, Dargatz D, Fayer R. Prevalence and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in weaned beef calves on cow-calf operations in the USA. Parasitol Res 2012; 110(5): 2033-2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2732-6. PMid:22146995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-27...
; Sulaiman et al., 2004 Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Yang C, Santín M, Matos O, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cattle indicates that only some isolates have zoonotic potential. Parasitol Res 2004; 92(4): 328-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1049-5. PMid:14727187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-10...
) |
Korea ( Lee, 2008 Lee JH. Molecular detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and identification of a potentially human-pathogenic genotype in milk. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008; 74(5): 1664-1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07. PMid:18192409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07 ...
) |
Chipmunk |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Woodchuck |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Meadow vole |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Squirrel |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Black bear |
United States of America ( Guo et al., 2014 Guo Y, Alderisio KA, Yang W, Cama V, Feng Y, Xiao L. Host specificity and source of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in a drinking source watershed. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014; 80(1): 218-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13. PMid:24141128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02997-13 ...
) |
Primate |
China ( Karim et al. 2014b Karim MR, Wang R, Dong H, Zhang L, Li J, Zhang S, et al. Genetic polymorphism and zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from nonhuman primates in China. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014b; 80(6): 1893-1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13. PMid:24413605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13 ...
, c Karim MR, Wang R, He X, Zhang L, Li J, Rume FI, et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in nonhuman primates in China. Vet Parasitol 2014c; 200(1-2): 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.12.004. PMid:24388499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013...
) |
Ostriches |
Spain ( Galván-Díaz et al., 2014 Galván-Díaz AL, Magnet A, Fenoy S, Henriques-Gil N, Haro M, Gordo FP, et al. Microsporidia detection and genotyping study of human pathogenic E. bieneusi in animals from Spain. PLoS One 2014; 9(3): e92289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092289. PMid:24651457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Birds |
Brazil ( Cunha et al., 2016 Cunha MJ, Cury MC, Santín M. Widespread presence of human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in chickens. Vet Parasitol 2016; 217: 108-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.12.019. PMid:26827870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
) |
Snake |
China ( Karim et al., 2014d Karim MR, Yu F, Li J, Li J, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. First molecular characterization of enteric protozoa and the human pathogenic microsporidian, Enterocytozoon bieneusi , in captive snakes in China. Parasitol Res 2014d; 113(8): 3041-3048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3967-9. PMid:24906991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-39...
) |
Monkey |
China ( Karim et al., 2015 Karim MR, Dong H, Li T, Yu F, Li D, Zhang L, et al. Predomination and new genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive nonhuman primates in zoos in China: high genetic diversity and zoonotic significance. PLoS One 2015; 10(2): e0117991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117991. PMid:25705879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
Rhesus monkeys |
China ( Ye et al., 2012 Ye J, Xiao L, Ma J, Guo M, Liu L, Feng Y. Anthroponotic enteric parasites in monkeys in public park, China. Emerg Infect Dis 2012; 18(10): 1640-1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1810.120653. PMid:23017776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1810.12065...
) |
Dog |
China ( Karim et al., 2014a Karim MR, Dong H, Yu F, Jian F, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications. J Clin Microbiol 2014a; 52(9): 3297-3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14. PMid:24989604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14 ...
) |
|
Colombia ( Santín et al., 2008 Santín M, Cortes Vecino JA, Fayer R. Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in dogs in Bogota, Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2008; 79(2): 215-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.215. PMid:18689627. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79...
) |
I (BEB2, CEbE) |
Human |
China ( Zhang et al., 2011 Zhang X, Wang Z, Su Y, Liang X, Sun X, Peng S, et al. Identification and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in China. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(5): 2006-2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00372-11. PMid:21389159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00372-11 ...
) |
Cat |
China ( Karim et al., 2014a Karim MR, Dong H, Yu F, Jian F, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications. J Clin Microbiol 2014a; 52(9): 3297-3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14. PMid:24989604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14 ...
) |
Cattle |
Germany ( Dengjel et al., 2001 Dengjel B, Zahler M, Hermanns W, Heinritzi K, Spillmann T, Thomschke A, et al. Zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39(12): 4495-4499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.12.4495-4499.2001. PMid:11724868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.39.12.449...
; Rinder et al., 2000 Rinder H, Thomschke A, Dengjel B, Gothe R, Loscher T, Zahler M. Close genotypic relationship between Enterocytozoon bieneusi from humans and pigs and first detection in cattle. J Parasitol 2000; 86(1): 185-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0185:CGRBEB]2.0.CO;2. PMid:10701590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(200...
) |
Czech Republic ( Juránková et al., 2013 Juránková J, Kamler M, Kovarcik K, Koudela B. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) infected and noninfected cattle herds. Res Vet Sci 2013; 94(1): 100-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.07.016. PMid:22858000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.0...
) |
Korea ( Lee, 2007 Lee JH. Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cattle in Korea. Parasitol Res 2007; 101(2): 391-396. , 2008 Lee JH. Molecular detection of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and identification of a potentially human-pathogenic genotype in milk. Appl Environ Microbiol 2008; 74(5): 1664-1666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07. PMid:18192409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02110-07 ...
) |
China ( Jiang et al., 2015 Jiang Y, Tao W, Wan Q, Li Q, Yang Y, Lin Y, et al. Zoonotic and potentially host-adapted Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in sheep and cattle in northeast china and an increasing concern about the Zoonotic importance of previously considered Ruminant-Adapted Genotypes. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015; 81(10): 3326-3335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00328-15. PMid:25746997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00328-15 ...
; Li et al., 2016a Li J, Luo N, Wang C, Qi M, Cao J, Cui Z, et al. Occurrence, molecular characterization and predominant genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle in Henan and Ningxia, China. Parasit Vectors 2016a; 9(1): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1425-5. PMid:26968376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-14...
; Ma et al., 2015b Ma J, Li P, Zhao X, Xu H, Wu W, Wang Y, et al. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle, beef cattle and water buffaloes in China. Vet Parasitol 2015b; 207(3-4): 220-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.10.011. PMid:25541482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014...
; Qi et al., 2017 Qi M, Jing B, Jian F, Wang R, Zhang S, Wang H, et al. Dominance of Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype J in dairy calves in Xinjiang, Northwest China. Parasitol Int 2017; 66(1): 960-963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.10.019. PMid:27794506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016...
; Zhang et al., 2011 Zhang X, Wang Z, Su Y, Liang X, Sun X, Peng S, et al. Identification and Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in China. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(5): 2006-2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00372-11. PMid:21389159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00372-11 ...
; Zhao et al., 2015c Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang F, Zhang L, Wang R, Cao J, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle in the Northeast of China: Genetic diversity of ITS Gene and Evaluation of Zoonotic Transmission Potential. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2015c; 62(4): 553-560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12210. PMid:25712195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12210 ...
) |
Argentina ( Del Coco et al., 2014 Del Coco VF, Córdoba MA, Bilbao G, Almeida Castro P, Basualdo JA, Santín M. First report of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from dairy cattle in Argentina. Vet Parasitol 2014; 199(1-2): 112-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.09.024. PMid:24126086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013...
) |
Brazil (Fiuza et al., 2016b) |
South Africa (Abu Samra et al., 2012 Samra NA, Thompson PN, Jori F, Zhang H, Xiao L. Enterocytozoon bieneusi at the wildlife/livestock interface of the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Vet Parasitol 2012; 190(3-4): 587-590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.06.031. PMid:22824060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012...
) |
United States of America ( Fayer et al. 2007 Fayer R, Santín M, Trout JM. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in mature dairy cattle on farms in the eastern United States. Parasitol Res 2007; 102(1): 15-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0746-x. PMid:17899197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-07...
, 2012 Fayer R, Santín M, Macarisin D. Detection of concurrent infection of dairy cattle with Blastocystis, Cryptosporidium, Giardia, and Enterocytozoon by molecular and microscopic methods. Parasitol Res 2012; 111(3): 1349-1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2971-1. PMid:22710524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-29...
; Santín et al., 2012 Santín M, Dargatz D, Fayer R. Prevalence and genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in weaned beef calves on cow-calf operations in the USA. Parasitol Res 2012; 110(5): 2033-2041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2732-6. PMid:22146995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-27...
; Santín and Fayer, 2009 Santín M, Fayer R. A longitudinal study of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in dairy cattle. Parasitol Res 2009; 105(1): 141-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1374-4. PMid:19259701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-13...
; Santín et al., 2005 Santín M, Trout JM, Fayer R. Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in dairy cattle in the eastern United States. Parasitol Res 2005; 97(6): 535-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-1482-8. PMid:16167161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-005-14...
; Sulaiman et al., 2004 Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Yang C, Santín M, Matos O, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cattle indicates that only some isolates have zoonotic potential. Parasitol Res 2004; 92(4): 328-334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-1049-5. PMid:14727187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-003-10...
) |
Algeria ( Baroudi et al., 2017 Baroudi D, Khelef D, Hakem A, Abdelaziz A, Chen X, Lysen C, et al. Molecular characterization of zoonotic pathogens Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in calves in Algeria. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Rep 2017; 8: 66-69. ) |
Primate |
China ( Karim et al., 2014b Karim MR, Wang R, Dong H, Zhang L, Li J, Zhang S, et al. Genetic polymorphism and zoonotic potential of Enterocytozoon bieneusi from nonhuman primates in China. Appl Environ Microbiol 2014b; 80(6): 1893-1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13. PMid:24413605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03845-13 ...
) |
White tailed deer |
United States of America ( Santín and Fayer, 2015 Santín M, Fayer R. Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Giardia, and Cryptosporidium infecting white-tailed deer. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2015; 62(1): 34-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12155. PMid:25066778. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12155 ...
) |
Yak |
China ( Ma et al., 2015a Ma J, Cai J, Ma J, Feng Y, Xiao L. Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in yaks (Bos grunniens) and their public health potential. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2015a; 62(1): 21-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12141. PMid:25040451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12141 ...
) |
|
Pig |
Spain ( Galván-Díaz et al., 2014 Galván-Díaz AL, Magnet A, Fenoy S, Henriques-Gil N, Haro M, Gordo FP, et al. Microsporidia detection and genotyping study of human pathogenic E. bieneusi in animals from Spain. PLoS One 2014; 9(3): e92289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092289. PMid:24651457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
) |
BEB6 (SH5) |
Human |
China ( Wang et al., 2013b Wang L, Zhang H, Zhao X, Zhang L, Zhang G, Guo M, et al. Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol 2013b; 51(2): 557-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12. PMid:23224097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.02758-12 ...
) |
Cat |
China ( Karim et al., 2014a Karim MR, Dong H, Yu F, Jian F, Zhang L, Wang R, et al. Genetic diversity in Enterocytozoon bieneusi isolates from dogs and cats in China: host specificity and public health implications. J Clin Microbiol 2014a; 52(9): 3297-3302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14. PMid:24989604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01352-14 ...
) |
Sheep |
Brazil (Fiuza et al., 2016a Fiuza VRS, Lopes CWG, Cosendey RIJ, Oliveira FCR, Fayer R, Santín M. Zoonotic Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes found in brazilian sheep. Res Vet Sci 2016a; 107: 196-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.06.006. PMid:27473995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.0...
) |
China ( Jiang et al., 2015 Jiang Y, Tao W, Wan Q, Li Q, Yang Y, Lin Y, et al. Zoonotic and potentially host-adapted Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in sheep and cattle in northeast china and an increasing concern about the Zoonotic importance of previously considered Ruminant-Adapted Genotypes. Appl Environ Microbiol 2015; 81(10): 3326-3335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00328-15. PMid:25746997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00328-15 ...
; Li et al., 2014b Li W, Li Y, Li W, Yang J, Song M, Diao R, et al. Genotypes of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in livestock in China: high prevalence and zoonotic potential. PLoS One 2014b; 9(5): e97623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097623. PMid:24845247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone....
; Shi et al., 2016 Shi K, Li M, Wang X, Li J, Karim MR, Wang R, et al. Molecular survey of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sheep and goats in China. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9(1): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1304-0. PMid:26782742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-13...
; Ye et al., 2015 Ye J, Xiao L, Wang Y, Guo Y, Roellig DM, Feng Y. Dominance of Giardia duodenalis assemblage A and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype BEB6 in sheep in Inner Mongolia, China. Vet Parasitol 2015; 210(3-4): 235-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.011. PMid:25944405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
; Zhao et al., 2015b Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang D, Zhang L, Wang R, Liu A. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and genetic diversity of ITS genotypes in sheep and goats in China. Infect Genet Evol 2015b; 32: 265-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.026. PMid:25818401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015...
) |
Sweden ( Stensvold et al., 2014 Stensvold CR, Beser J, Ljungström B, Troell K, Lebbad M. Low host-specific Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype BEB6 is common in Swedish lambs. Vet Parasitol 2014; 205(1-2): 371-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.06.010. PMid:24986434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014...
) |
Cattle |
United States of America ( Fayer et al., 2007 Fayer R, Santín M, Trout JM. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in mature dairy cattle on farms in the eastern United States. Parasitol Res 2007; 102(1): 15-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0746-x. PMid:17899197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-07...
) |
Hog deer |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
|
|
Alpaca |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Sika deer |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
; Zhao et al., 2014a Zhao W, Zhang W, Wang R, Liu W, Liu A, Yang D, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sika deer (Cervus nippon) and red deer (Cervus elaphus ): deer specificity and zoonotic potential of ITS genotypes. Parasitol Res 2014a; 113(11): 4243-4250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-4100-9. PMid:25185666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-41...
) |
Red deer |
China ( Li et al., 2016b Li W, Deng L, Yu X, Zhong Z, Wang Q, Liu X, et al. Multilocus genotypes and broad host-range of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in captive wildlife at zoological gardens in China. Parasit Vectors 2016b; 9(1): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1668-1. PMid:27391225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-16...
) |
Primate |
China (Karim et al., 2014B, 2015) |
Horse |
China ( Qi et al., 2016 Qi M, Wang R, Wang H, Jian F, Li J, Zhao J, et al. Enterocytozoon bieneusi Genotypes in grazing horses in China and their zoonotic transmission potential. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2016; 63(5): 591-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12308. PMid:26909747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12308 ...
) |
Goat |
Peru ( Feng et al., 2011 Feng Y, Li N, Dearen T, Lobo ML, Matos O, Cama V, et al. Development of a multilocus sequence typing tool for High-Resolution Genotyping of Enterocytozoon bieneusi. Appl Environ Microbiol 2011; 77(14): 4822-4828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02803-10. PMid:21622791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02803-10 ...
) |
|
China ( Shi et al., 2016 Shi K, Li M, Wang X, Li J, Karim MR, Wang R, et al. Molecular survey of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in sheep and goats in China. Parasit Vectors 2016; 9(1): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1304-0. PMid:26782742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-13...
; Ye et al., 2015 Ye J, Xiao L, Wang Y, Guo Y, Roellig DM, Feng Y. Dominance of Giardia duodenalis assemblage A and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotype BEB6 in sheep in Inner Mongolia, China. Vet Parasitol 2015; 210(3-4): 235-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.011. PMid:25944405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2015...
; Zhao et al., 2015b Zhao W, Zhang W, Yang D, Zhang L, Wang R, Liu A. Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and genetic diversity of ITS genotypes in sheep and goats in China. Infect Genet Evol 2015b; 32: 265-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015.03.026. PMid:25818401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2015...
) |
Peru10 |
Human |
Peru ( Bern et al., 2005 Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, Rabke-Verani J, Williamson J, Chavez-Valdez R, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191(10): 1658-1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674. PMid:15838792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674 ...
; Cama et al., 2007 Cama VA, Pearson J, Cabrera L, Pacheco L, Gilman R, Meyer S, et al. Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi between a Child and Guinea Pigs. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2708-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07. PMid:17537930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07 ...
; Sulaiman et al., 2003a Sulaiman IM, Bern C, Gilman R, Cama V, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. A molecular biologic study of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected patients in Lima, Peru. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003a;50(s1 Suppl): 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00642.x. PMid:14736175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
|
Cat |
Colombia ( Santín et al., 2006 Santín M, Trout JM, Vecino JAC, Dubey JP, Fayer R. Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats from Bogota (Colombia) and genotyping of isolates. Vet Parasitol 2006; 141(3-4): 334-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.004. PMid:16860480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006...
) |
WL11 (Peru5) |
Human |
Peru ( Bern et al., 2005 Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, Rabke-Verani J, Williamson J, Chavez-Valdez R, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191(10): 1658-1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674. PMid:15838792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/429674 ...
; Cama et al., 2007 Cama VA, Pearson J, Cabrera L, Pacheco L, Gilman R, Meyer S, et al. Transmission of Enterocytozoon bieneusi between a Child and Guinea Pigs. J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45(8): 2708-2710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07. PMid:17537930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.00725-07 ...
; Sulaiman et al., 2003a Sulaiman IM, Bern C, Gilman R, Cama V, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. A molecular biologic study of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in HIV-infected patients in Lima, Peru. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003a;50(s1 Suppl): 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00642.x. PMid:14736175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2...
) |
Cat |
Colombia ( Santín et al. 2006 Santín M, Trout JM, Vecino JAC, Dubey JP, Fayer R. Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats from Bogota (Colombia) and genotyping of isolates. Vet Parasitol 2006; 141(3-4): 334-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.06.004. PMid:16860480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2006...
) |
Dog |
Colombia ( Santín et al. 2008 Santín M, Cortes Vecino JA, Fayer R. Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in dogs in Bogota, Colombia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2008; 79(2): 215-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79.215. PMid:18689627. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2008.79...
) |
Fox |
United States ( Sulaiman et al. 2003b Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Lal AA, Trout JM, Schaefer FW 3rd, Xiao L. Molecular characterization of microsporidia indicates that wild mammals Harbor host-adapted Enterocytozoon spp. as well as human-pathogenic Enterocytozoon bieneusi.
Appl Environ Microbiol 2003b; 69(8): 4495-4501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495-4501.2003. PMid:12902234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.8.4495...
) |