Diversity of green algae (Chlorophyta) from bromeliad phytotelmata in areas of rocky outcrops and "restinga", Bahia state, Brazil

Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto; Bicudo, Carlos Eduardo de Mattos; Moura, Carlos Wallace do Nascimento

doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869431

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Original Papers • Rodriguésia 69 (04) • Oct-Dec 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869431 copy

Diversity of green algae (Chlorophyta) from bromeliad phytotelmata in areas of rocky outcrops and "restinga", Bahia state, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

A floristic survey for green algae (Chlorophyta) from bromeliad phytotelmata of areas of rocky outcrop (Serra da Jibóia) and "restinga" (Parque das Dunas), Bahia state, Brazil is presented here. A total of twenty-three taxa were identified, including three species (Asterococcus superbus, Gongrosira papuasica and Lagerhemia chodatti) that are newly reported for Brazil and two Oedogonium species (Oedogonium pulchrum and O. areschougii) that were recollected in Brazilian territory after 115 years.

Key words:
Bromeliaceae; microcosm; morphology; phytotelm; taxonomy

Species	Cell dimensions	Fig.	Previous records in Bahia	HUEFS
Ankistrodesmus falcatus (Corda) Ralfs	37.5-45µ m× 1.5-2µ m	2a	Ramos et al. (2012)	224658
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis Corda ex Koršikov	22.5-27.5µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	2b,c	Fuentes et al. (2010); Mendes et al. (2012); Ramos et al. (2012)	224653, 224675, 224698, 224715
Coelastrum indicum W.B.Turner	8.8-13.8µ m	2f,g	Mendes et al. (2012); Ramos et al. (2015a)	224656, 224676, 224696, 224721
Crucigenia quadrata Morren	4-6.5µ m× 2.5-3.5µ m	2h	Martins et al. (1991); Fuentes et al. (2010)	224662
Enallax costatus (Schmidle) Pascher	12-18µ m× 8-10µ m	2j-l	Ramos et al. (2014)	224655, 224677, 224694, 224717
Monoraphidium caribeum Hindák	12.5-18.7µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	3f	Ramos et al. (2012)	224659, 224716
Monoraphidium contortum (Thuret) Komárková-Legnerová	10-22µ m× 1.5-2.5µ m	3g	Ramos et al. (2012)	224658
Monoraphidium griffithii (Berkeley) Komárková-Legnerová	40-58µ m× 2.5-3µ m	3h	Ramos et al. (2012)	224654, 224675, 224698, 224715
Monoraphidium komarkovae Nygaard	61-68.8µ m× 1.5-2.1µ m	3i	Fuentes et al. (2010); Ramos et al. (2012)	224656, 224721
Monoraphidium subclavatum Nygaard	25-31µ m× 5-6µ m	3j	Ramos et al. (2014)	224662
Oocystis borgei J.W.Snow	12.5-17.5µ m× 10-13.5µ m	4h	Martins et al. (1991); Ramos et al. (2015b)	155295, 224680, 224698, 224714
Oocystis lacustris Chodat	10-17.5µ m×µ m 7-8.5	4i	Martins et al. (1991); Ramos et al. (2015b)	224676, 224699
Scenedesmus ecornis (Ehrenberg) Chodat	8.7-11.5µ m× 2.5-5µ m	4j	Fuentes et al. (2010); Ramos et al. (2015a)	224655, 224673, 224694, 224715
Scenedesmus obtusus Meyen	8.5-18µ m× 5-8.5µ m	4k,l	Ramos et al. (2015a)	224668, 224676, 224700, 224717
Sorastrum americanum (Bohlin) Schmidle	10-11.5µ m× 5-7.5µ m	4m	Ramos et al. (2016)	224656, 224721
Sorastrum spinulosum Nägeli	18.7-22µ m× 6.5-12.5µ m	4n	Ramos et al. (2016)	224662, 224721

Species	Serra da Jibóia				Parque das Dunas				F (%)	C
	2015				2015		2016		F (%)	C
	jan	jul	sep	nov	jan	may	sep	jan
Oedogonium pulchrum					x	x	x	x	85	VF
Enallax costatus	x	x	x	x					65	F
Eremosphaera viridis	x	x	x	x					48.75	F
Coelastrum indicum	x	x	x	x					42.5	F
Monoraphidium griffithii	x	x	x	x					30	U
Oedogonium areschougii	x	x	x	x					26.25	U
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis	x	x	x	x					20	U
Scenedesmus obtusus	x	x	x	x					18.75	U
Oocystis borgei	x	x	x	x					15	U
Oocystis lacustris		x	x						12.5	U
Scenedesmus ecornis	x	x	x	x					11.25	U
Dispora speciosa	x	x	x	x					6.25	R
Monoraphidium caribeum	x			x					5	R
Asterococcus superbus	x	x							3.75	R
Gongrosira papuasica								x	3.75	R
Monoraphidium komarkovae	x			x					3.75	R
Sorastrum americanum	x			x					3.75	R
Monoraphidium subclavatum	x								2.5	R
Sorastrum spinulosum	x			x					2.5	R
Monoraphidium contortum	x								2.5	R
Ankistrodesmus falcatus	x								1.25	R
Crucigenia quadrata	x								1.25	R
Lagerheimia chodatii								x	1.25	R

Species	T (ºC)	pH	C (mS.cm^-1)	TDS (ppt)	DO (mg.L^-1 )
Ankistrodesmus falcatus	29.8	5.7	0.4	0.15	4.1
Ankistrodesmus fusiformis	21.8-32.3 (28.7) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	5.1-6.7 (5.9) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	0.03-0.5 5 (0.2) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	0.01-0.6 (0.14) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.	2.9-13.1 (5.9) ^* * Mean values are shown in parentheses.
Asterococcus superbus	21.6-30.2 (27)	5.5-5.7 (5.6)	0.07-0.39 (0.27)	0.04-0.2 (0.14)	3.5-6.6 (5.4)
Coelastrum indicum	22.2-32.9 (27.4)	4.8-7.6 (6)	0.04-0.68 (0.14)	0.04-0.2 (0.14)	3.4-23.5 (8.3)
Crucigenia quadrata	27.5	6.2	0.33	0.11	4.6
Dispora speciosa	21.6-30.7 (27.9)	5.3-6.6 (6)	0.07-0.68 (0.3)	0.04-0.6 (0.2)	3.4-23.5 (7.1)
Enallax costatus	21.8-32.9 (27.6)	4.3-6.9 (5.9)	0.04-0.68 (0.25)	0.02-0.6 (0.13)	2.9-18.9 (7.3)
Eremosphaera viridis	21.7-32.3 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.8)	0.03-0.65 (0.23)	0.01-0.6 (0.12)	3.4-13.9 (7.5)
Gongrosira papuasica	29.6-31.8 (30.6)	3.9-4 (4)	0.04-0.12 (0.07)	0.02-0.6 (0.4)	3.8-11.0 (7.9)
Lagerheimia chodatii	31.4	4.1	0.03	0.02	1.3
Monoraphidium caribeum	27.2-30.7 (29.1)	5.5-6.2 (5.9)	0.09-0.37 (0.23)	0.05-0.6 (0.2)	3.4-11.4 (5.9)
Monoraphidium contortum	29.8-30.7 (30.2)	5.6-6.0 (5.8)	0.13-0.39 (0.26)	0.15-0.60 (0.37)	3.5-4.1 (3.8)
Monoraphidium griffithii	21.7-32.3 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.8)	0.03-0.65 (0.23)	0.01-0.6 (0.12)	3.4-13.9 (7.5)
Monoraphidium komarkovae	27.4-31 (29.8)	5.8-6.3 (6)	0.1-0.55 (0.3)	0.12-0.6 (0.26)	3.5-5.9 (4.8)
Monoraphidium subclavatum	27.5-30.7 (29.1)	6.0-6.2 (6.1)	0.13-0.33 (0.23)	0.11-0.6 (0.35)	3.5-4.6 (4)
Oedogonium areschougii	22-31 (26.8)	4.6-6.6 (5.7)	0.04-0.68 (0.2)	0.02-0.34 (0.09)	3.5-23.5 (8.1)
Oedogonium pulchrum	26.2-34.9 (30.4)	3.2-6.3 (4.3)	0.0-0.48 (0.07)	0.0-0.24 (0.03)	1.7-23.6 (7.3)
Oocystis borgei	21.7-30.2 (26)	3.5-6.7 (5.8)	0.08-0.65 (0.25)	0.04-0.33 (0.12)	2.9-23.5 (9.3)
Oocystis lacustris	22.0-29.7 (25)	3.8-5.5 (4.7)	0.01-0.23 (0.08)	0.0-0.11 (0.11)	5.6-13.2 (9)
Scenedesmus ecornis	21.7-32 (26.9)	3.5-7.6 (5.9)	0.09-0.68 (0.36)	0.18-0.34 (0.18)	2.9-13.2 (7.1)
S. obtusus	21.8-32.9 (25.7)	3.5-7.6 (6)	0.04-0.68 (0.29)	0.02-0.34 (0.14)	2.9-13.6 (7.7)
Sorastrum americanum	27.4-30.3 (29.1)	5.8-6.3 (6)	0.1-0.43 (0.27)	0.12-0.21 (0.2)	4.5-5.9 (5.2)
S. spinulosum	27.4-29.9 (28.4)	5.8-6.3 (6.1)	0.22-0.43 (0.32)	0.11-0.21 (0.15)	4.3-5.9 (5)

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