The Judgment of the Italian Constitutional Court on State Immunity in Cases of Serious Violations of Human Rights or Humanitarian Law: a tentative analysis under international law^*

O Julgamento da Corte Constitucional Italiana sobre Imunidade Estatal em Casos de Sérias Violações de Direitos Humanos ou Direito Humanitário: uma tentativa de análise sob o enfoque do Direito Internacional

Abstract

The article discusses the judgment 238/2014 rendered by the Italian Constitutional Court on State immunity in cases of serious violations of human rights or humanitarian law. It aims to provide some critical reflections on the potential relevance of this judgment in the further development of the international legal regime in respect of state immunity in cases of serious violations of human rights or humanitarian law. To best address this purpose, the analysis will be divided into two parts. In the first part, it will be addressed the potential significance of the stance taken by the Court. In the second part, the Italian Constitutional Court's approach will be assessed, with a focus on its capacity to affect to a greater extent the development of the relevant practice.

Keywords:
State Immunity; Italian Constitutional Court; Human Rights; Humanitarian Law.