<i>Mimosa scabrella</i> Benth. as Facilitator of Forest Successional Advance in the South of Brazil

Ferreira, Paula Iaschitzki; Gomes, Juliano Pereira; Stedille, Lilian Iara Bet; Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa; Mantovani, Adelar

doi:10.1590/2179-8087.008517

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Original Article, Conservation of Nature • Floresta Ambient. 26 (4) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.008517 copy

Mimosa scabrella Benth. as Facilitator of Forest Successional Advance in the South of Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Pioneer species have the potential to colonize disturbed environments, contributing to the establishment of other species and driving the dynamics and advancement of the structure of forest communities. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of floristic-structural composition in the regenerating stratum of communities formed in the Mimosa scabrella Benth. understory with different ages. The study was carried out in four municipalities located in the Santa Catarina State South Plateau, on communities with different successional ages. The plot method was applied to the survey of all arboreal individuals with height ≥ 10 cm. The floristic-structural patterns found were compatible with the expected trend of Araucaria Forest successional dynamic, showing higher richness and abundance of regenerating individuals in the older understories.

Keywords:
bracatinga; forest succession; natural regeneration; facilitation; Araucaria Forest

Characteristics	Mimosa scabrella Benth. populations
Characteristics	Four years	Seven years	Nine years
Municipality	Bocaina do Sul	Ponte Alta	Lages
Altitude (m)	850	880	916
Mean temperature (°C)	16.5	16.9	16.5
Soil type	Aluminic Cambisol	Humic Cambisol	Lithic Neosol
Total area of population (ha)	389.7	88.0	13.4

Ecological indicators	Mimosa scabrella Benth. populations
Ecological indicators	Four years	Seven years	Nine years
Total number of individuals	433	452	1807
Number of species	27	40	61
Rarefied richness (433 individuals*)	27	39	39
Number of families	14	20	27
Shannon diversity index (H’)	2.31	2.96	3.12
Pielou evenness index (J’)	0.71	0.80	0.76

Mimosa scabrella Benth. understory in regeneration for four years
Family	Species	N	RD	RF	RDo	IVI	EG
Euphorbiaceae	Croton reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs	187	43.19	14.81	36.33	31.44	PI
Asteraceae	Baccharis uncinella DC.	65	15.01	12.04	21.52	16.19	PI
Asteraceae	Vernonanthura discolor (Spreng.) H.Rob.	64	14.78	11.11	9.56	11.82	PI
Asteraceae	Baccharis semiserrata DC.	13	3	8.33	6.46	5.93	PI
Solanaceae	Solanum lacerdae Dusén	19	4.39	6.48	5.57	5.48	PI
Lauraceae	Cinnamomum amoenum (Nees & Mart.) Kosterm.	22	5.08	4.63	1.83	3.85	LS
Sapindaceae	Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk.	12	2.77	4.63	3.5	3.63	LS
Asteraceae	Piptocarpha angustifolia Dusén ex Malme	6	1.39	3.7	3.36	2.82	PI
Solanaceae	Solanum variabile Mart.	6	1.39	4.63	0.87	2.29	PI
Primulaceae	Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.	5	1.15	4.63	0.45	2.08	ES
Solanaceae	Solanum mauritianum Scop.	3	0.69	2.78	1.6	1.69	PI
Fabaceae	Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton	3	0.69	2.78	1.32	1.6	ES
Lauraceae	Nectandra lanceolata Nees	6	1.39	1.85	0.61	1.28	ST
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.	1	0.23	0.93	2.3	1.15	LS
Lauraceae	Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees	3	0.69	1.85	0.63	1.06	ES
Fabaceae	Inga lentiscifolia Benth.	3	0.69	1.85	0.59	1.04	PI
Myrtaceae	Eugenia pluriflora DC.	2	0.46	1.85	0.68	0.69	ES
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex sp.	2	0.46	1.85	0.52	0.5	UN
Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda puberula Cham.	2	0.46	1.85	0.47	0.5	ES
Clethraceae	Clethra scabra Pers.	2	0.23	0.93	0.68	0.42	PI
Salicaceae	Casearia obliqua Spreng.	1	0.23	0.93	0.35	0.42	LS
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex microdonta Reissek	1	0.23	0.93	0.35	0.42	LS
Sapindaceae	Cupania vernalis Cambess.	1	0.23	0.93	0.12	0.42	ES
Styracaceae	Styrax leprosus Hook. & Arn.	1	0.23	0.93	0.12	0.42	ES
Lauraceae	Cryptocarya aschersoniana Mez	1	0.23	0.93	0.09	0.42	LS
Rosaceae	Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.	1	0.23	0.93	0.09	0.42	ES
Annonaceae	Annona rugulosa (Schltdl.) H.Rainer	1	0.23	0.93	0.05	0.4	LS
Total		433	100	100	100	100
Mimosa scabrella Benth. understory in regeneration for seven years
Family	Species	N	RD	RF	RDo	IVI	EG
Clethraceae	Clethra scabra Pers.	70	15.49	0.63	14.92	10.34	PI
Solanaceae	Solanum variabile Mart.	49	10.84	0.63	17.18	9.55	PI
Lauraceae	Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees	29	6.42	0.63	13.46	6.83	ES
Myrtaceae	Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.	25	5.53	1.24	10.34	5.71	ES
Sapindaceae	Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk.	40	8.85	0.63	6.94	5.47	LS
Dicksoniaceae	Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.	46	10.18	1.25	0.82	4.08	LS
Primulaceae	Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.	26	5.75	3.13	2.9	3.92	PI
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.	27	5.97	0.63	4.88	3.83	PI
Lauraceae	Ocotea pulchella (Nees & Mart.) Mez	11	2.43	6.88	1.43	3.58	ES
Styracaceae	Styrax leprosus Hook. & Arn.	6	1.33	8.75	0.35	3.48	ES
Rosaceae	Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb	21	4.65	3.13	1.84	3.2	ES
Melastomataceae	Miconia hyemalis A.St.-Hil. & Naudin	2	0.44	8.75	0.35	3.28	PI
Erythroxylaceae	Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.	1	0.22	8.13	0.05	2.8	ES
Asteraceae	Baccharis semiserrata DC.	10	2.21	1.25	4.66	2.71	PI
Asteraceae	Vernonanthura discolor (Spreng.) H.Rob.	11	2.43	1.25	4.12	2.6	PI
Fabaceae	Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton	2	0.44	6.88	0.33	2.55	ES
Asteraceae	Baccharis uncinella DC.	4	0.88	3.75	2.09	2.24	PI
Fabaceae	Inga lentiscifolia Benth.	3	0.66	5.63	0.43	2.24	LS
Lauraceae	Cinnamomum amoenum (Nees & Mart.) Kosterm.	18	3.98	1.25	1.46	2.23	LS
Lauraceae	Nectandra grandiflora Nees	3	0.66	4.38	0.65	1.9	LS
Lauraceae	Persea major (Meisn.) L.E.Kopp	2	0.44	3.75	0.25	1.48	LS
Euphorbiaceae	Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong	2	0.44	3.13	0.58	1.38	PI
Canellaceae	Cinnamodendron dinisii Schwanke	1	0.22	3.75	0.03	1.33	ES
Asteraceae	Piptocarpha angustifolia Dusén ex Malme	6	1.33	0.63	2.01	1.32	PI
Solanaceae	Solanum mauritianum Scop.	3	0.66	0.63	2.39	1.23	PI
Euphorbiaceae	Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L.B.Sm. & Downs	7	1.55	0.63	1.43	1.2	ES
Salicaceae	Casearia decandra Jacq.	2	0.44	2.5	0.35	1.1	LS
Annonaceae	Annona rugulosa (Schltdl.) H.Rainer	6	1.33	1.25	0.44	1.01	LS
Lauraceae	Nectandra lanceolata Nees	5	1.11	1.25	0.48	0.94	LS
ceae	Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze	2	0.44	1.25	0.9	0.86	PI
Araucariaceae	Solanum lacerdae Dusén	1	0.22	1.88	0.38	0.83	PI
Solanaceae	Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal.	1	0.22	1.88	0.29	0.79	ES
Lauraceae	Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng.) Mez	1	0.22	1.88	0.03	0.71	LS
Sapindaceae	Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil. et al.) Hieron. ex Niederl.	2	0.44	1.25	0.37	0.69	ES
Lauraceae	Persea willdenovii Kosterm.	1	0.22	1.25	0.35	0.61	UN
Anacardiaceae	Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi	1	0.22	1.25	0.13	0.53	PI
Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda puberula Cham.	1	0.22	1.25	0.02	0.5	ES
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex microdonta Reissek	2	0.44	0.63	0.08	0.38	LS
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex dumosa Reissek	1	0.22	0.63	0.17	0.34	ES
Myrtaceae	Eugenia pluriflora DC.	1	0.22	0.63	0.16	0.33	ES
Total		452	100	100	100	100
Mimosa scabrella Benth. understory in regeneration for nine years
Family	Species	N	RD	RF	RDo	IVI	EG
Myrtaceae	Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.	418	23.13	4.56	14.51	14.07	ES
Solanaceae	Solanum variabile Mart.	155	8.58	4.56	14.73	9.29	PI
Asteraceae	Vernonanthura discolor (Spreng.) H.Rob.	109	6.03	3.70	14.76	8.17	PI
Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda puberula Cham.	111	6.14	4.56	11.36	7.35	ES
Primulaceae	Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.	202	11.18	4.27	3.88	6.44	ES
Asteraceae	Piptocarpha angustifolia Dusén ex Malme	52	2.88	4.56	11.66	6.36	PI
Salicaceae	Casearia decandra Jacq.	67	3.71	3.70	3.50	3.64	LS
Sapindaceae	Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk.	61	3.38	4.56	2.36	3.43	LS
Sapindaceae	Cupania vernalis Cambess.	55	3.04	3.99	1.91	2.98	ES
Primulaceae	Myrsine parvula (Mez) Otegui	69	3.82	3.70	1.26	2.93	ES
Lauraceae	Nectandra lanceolata Nees	59	3.27	3.42	1.61	2.77	LS
Proteaceae	Roupala montana Aubl.	35	1.94	3.99	1.97	2.63	LS
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.	36	1.99	3.70	2.10	2.60	PI
Annonaceae	Annona rugulosa (Schltdl.) H.Rainer	39	2.16	3.99	0.91	2.35	LS
Primulaceae	Myrsine umbellata Mart.	53	2.93	3.13	0.80	2.29	PI
ceae	Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze	37	2.05	2.85	0.61	1.84	PI
Araucariaceae	Ilex brevicuspis Reissek.	29	1.60	2.28	0.61	1.50	LS
Myrtaceae	Myrtaceae sp	29	1.60	2.28	0.50	1.46	UN
Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.	19	1.05	2.85	0.46	1.45	PI
Lauraceae	Ocotea pulchella (Nees & Mart.) Mez	19	1.05	1.99	1.29	1.45	ES
Solanaceae	Solanaceae 1	14	0.77	2.28	0.98	1.35	UN
Lauraceae	Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees	24	1.33	1.99	0.36	1.23	ES
Meliaceae	Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart.	11	0.61	1.99	0.61	1.07	ES
Fabaceae	Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton	15	0.83	1.14	0.78	0.92	ES
Myrtaceae	Myrcia hatschbachii D. Legrand.	9	0.50	1.42	0.51	0.81	ES
Myrtaceae	Myrcia hartwegiana (O.Berg) Kiaersk.	3	0.17	0.85	0.81	0.61	ES
Salicaceae	Casearia obliqua Spreng.	4	0.22	1.14	0.31	0.56	LS
Lauraceae	Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng.) Mez	5	0.28	1.14	0.22	0.55	LS
Euphorbiaceae	Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong	3	0.17	0.85	0.52	0.51	PI
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek	3	0.17	0.85	0.39	0.47	ES
Styracaceae	Styrax leprosus Hook. & Arn.	6	0.33	0.57	0.35	0.42	ES
Cannabaceae	Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.	4	0.22	0.85	0.13	0.40	PI
Myrtaceae	Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg	4	0.22	0.85	0.06	0.38	ES
Erythroxylacea	Erythroxylum deciduum A.St.-Hil.	3	0.17	0.85	0.10	0.37	ES
Salicaceae	Casearia sylvestris Sw.	4	0.22	0.85	0.04	0.37	PI
Cardiopteridaceae	Citronella paniculata (Mart.) Howard.	1	0.06	0.28	0.72	0.35	ES
Euphorbiaceae	Sebastiania commersoniana (Baill.) L.B.Sm. & Downs	4	0.22	0.57	0.14	0.31	ES
Canellaceae	Cinnamodendron dinisii Schwacke	1	0.06	0.28	0.59	0.31	PI
Myrtaceae	Myrcia laruotteana Cambesse	4	0.22	0.57	0.09	0.29	ES
Solanaceae	Solanum mauritianum Scop.	2	0.11	0.28	0.40	0.26	PI
Clethraceae	Clethra scabra Pers.	3	0.17	0.57	0.04	0.26	PI
Meliaceae	Cedrela fissilis Vell.	3	0.17	0.57	0.02	0.25	PI
Sapindaceae	Allophylus edulis (A.St.-Hil. et al.) Hieron. ex Niederl.	2	0.11	0.57	0.06	0.25	ES
Salicaceae	Xylosma ciliatifolia (Clos) Eichler	1	0.06	0.28	0.39	0.24	ES
Sapindaceae	Allophylus guaraniticus (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk.	2	0.11	0.57	0.04	0.24	LS
Rosaceae	Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb.	2	0.11	0.57	0.03	0.24	ES
Solanaceae	Solanum sanctaecatharinae Dunal.	2	0.11	0.57	0.02	0.23	ES
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex dumosa Reissek	1	0.06	0.28	0.10	0.15	LS
Solanaceae	Solanum lacerdae Dusén	1	0.06	0.28	0.09	0.14	PI
Fabaceae	Inga vera Willd.	1	0.06	0.28	0.08	0.14	LS
Elaeocarpaceae	Sloanea hirsuta (Schott) Planch. ex Benth.	1	0.06	0.28	0.05	0.13	LS
Myrtaceae	Calyptranthes concinna DC.	1	0.06	0.28	0.05	0.13	LS
Myrtaceae	Myrciaria delicatula (DC.) O.Berg	1	0.06	0.28	0.03	0.12	LS
Cardiopteridaceae	Citronella gongonha (Mart.) R.A.Howard	1	0.06	0.28	0.02	0.12	LS
Myrtaceae	Eugenia pluriflora DC.	1	0.06	0.28	0.02	0.12	ES
Aquifoliaceae	Ilex microdonta Reissek	1	0.06	0.28	0.02	0.12	LS
Melastomataceae	Miconia sellowiana Naudim	1	0.06	0.28	0.01	0.12	UN
Solanaceae	Solanum sp1	1	0.06	0.28	0.01	0.12	UN
Myrtaceae	Myrciaria sp.	1	0.06	0.28	0.01	0.12	UN
Myrtaceae	Myrcia palustris DC.	1	0.06	0.28	0.01	0.12	ES
Rhamnaceae	Rhamnus sphaerosperma Sw.	1	0.06	0.28	0.00	0.11	ES
Total		1807	100	100	100	100

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[1] CORRESPONDENCE TO Lilian Iara Stedille Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Av. Luiz de Camões, 2.090, CEP 88520-000, Lages, SC, Brasil e-mail: lilian.stedille@gmail.com