Albein-Urios et al.2525. Albein-Urios N, Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Lozano O, Clark L, Verdejo-Garcia A. Comparison of impulsivity and working memory in cocaine addiction and pathological gambling: implications for cocaine-induced neurotoxicity. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2012;126:1-6.
|
CG = 20 GCO = 29 PG = 23 |
Delay-Discounting; N-back; UPPS-P |
CWIT |
Yes (GDC and PG) |
Albein-Urios et al.2626. Albein-Urios N, Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Lozano-Rojas O, Verdejo-Garcia A. Executive functions in cocaine-dependent patients with Cluster B and Cluster C personality disorders. Neuropsychology. 2014;28:84-90.
|
CG = 34 GCO = 36 GCDCB = 22 GCDCC = 15 |
Category Test; D2; LNS (WAIS-III); N-back; PBQ |
CWIT |
Yes (GCDCB, GCDCC and GDC) |
Colzato & Hommel1717. Colzato LS, Hommel B. Recreational use of cocaine eliminates inhibition of return. Neuropsychology. 2009;23:125-9.
|
CG = 16 GURC = 13 |
MINI; MPR |
IOR |
Yes (GURC) |
Colzato et al.2727. Colzato LS, van den Wildenberg WP, Hommel B. Impaired inhibitory control in recreational cocaine users. Plos One. 2007;2:e1143.
|
CG = 13 GURC = 13 |
MINI; MPR |
Stop-signal |
Yes (GURC) |
Fillmore & Rush2828. Fillmore MT, Rush CR. Polydrug abusers display impaired discrimination-reversal learning in a model of behavioural control. J Psychopharmacol. 2006;20;24-32.
|
CG = 20 GP = 20 |
BDI; BPRS; DAST; K-BIT |
Cue-dependent Go/No-Go |
Yes (GP) |
Fillmore et al.2323. Fillmore MT, Rush CR, Hays L. Cocaine improves inhibitory control in a human model of response conflict. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005;13:327-35.
|
GP = 14 |
DAST; DEQ; MINI |
Cue-dependent Go/No go |
Improved inhibition after administration of cocaine |
Fillmore et al.2424. Fillmore MT, Rush CR, Hays L. Acute effects of cocaine in two models of inhibitory control: implications of non-linear dose effects. Addiction. 2006;101:1323-32.
|
GP = 12 |
DAST; DEQ; MINI |
Cue-dependent Go/No-Go; Stop signal |
Improved inhibition after administration of cocaine |
Fernández-Serrano et al.2929. Fernández-Serrano MJ, Pérez-García M, Schmidt Río-Valle J, Verdejo-García A. Neuropsychological consequences of alcohol and drug abuse on different components of executive functions. J Psychopharmacol. 2010;24:1317-32.
|
CG = 30 GP = 60 |
FAS; RFFT; IGT; IRAB; OTM; R-SAT; Digits, Cubes, Similarities, and Categorization (WAIS-III) |
5DT; Color-Word Stroop |
Yes (GP) |
Fernández-Serrano et al.3030. Fernández-Serrano MJ, Perales JC, Moreno-López L, Pérez-García M, Verdejo-García A. Neuropsychological profiling of impulsivity and compulsivity in cocaine dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012;219:673-83.
|
CG = 65 GCO = 46 |
IRAB; Probabilistic reversal learning task; R-SAT; UPPS-P |
Color-Word Stroop; Go/No go |
Yes (GCO) |
Hester et al.3131. Hester R, Simões-Franklin C, Garavan H. Post-error behavior in active cocaine users: poor awareness of errors in the presence of intact performance adjustments. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007;32:1974-84.
|
CG = 22 GCO = 21 |
SCID-I |
BAT; EAT; Go/No-Go |
Yes (GCO) |
Sellaro et al.3232. Sellaro R, Hommel B, Colzato LS. Increased response conflict in recreational cocaine polydrug users. Exp Brain Res. 2014;232:113-9.
|
CG = 17 GP = 17 |
MINI; MPR |
Simon Task |
Yes (GP) |
Kjome et al.3333. Kjome KL, Lane SD, Schmitz JM, Green C, Ma L, Prasla I, et al. Relationship between impulsivity and decision making in cocaine dependence. Psychiatry Res. 2010;178:299-304.
|
CG = 20 GCO = 66 |
ASI; BIS-11; IGT; SCID |
IMT |
Yes (GCO) |
Li et al.3434. Li CS, Milivojevic V, Kemp K, Hong K, Sinha R. Performance monitoring and stop signal inhibition in abstinent patients with cocaine dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;85:205-12.
|
CG = 41 GCO = 18 |
SCID |
Stop-Signal |
Yes (GCO) |
Liu et al.3535. Liu S, Lane SD, Schmitz JM, Green CE, Cunningham KA, Moeller FG. Increased intra-individual reaction time variability in cocaine-dependent subjects: role of cocaine-related cues. Addict Behav. 2012;37:193-7.
|
CG = 50 GCO = 123 |
SCID |
Cocaine Stroop |
Yes (GCO) |
Madoz-Gurpide et al.3636. Madoz-Gurpide A, Blasco-Fontecilla H, Baca-Garcia E, Ochoa-Mangado E. Executive dysfunction in chronic cocaine users: an exploratory study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;117:55-8.
|
CG = 27 GCO = 24 |
BADS; EHI; MINI; Digits (WAIS-III); TMT; WCST |
Rule Shift Cards (BADS) |
Yes (GCO) |
Pike et al.3737. Pike E, Marks KR, Stoops WW, Rush CR. Cocaine-related stimuli impair inhibitory control in cocaine users following short stimulus onset asynchronies. Addiction. 2015;110:1281-6.
|
GCOCGo = 45 GCONGo = 45 |
Not stated. |
ABBA (cued Go/No-Go) |
Yes (GCOCGo) |
Ruiz et al.3838. Ruiz MJ, Paolieri D, Colzato LS, Bajo MT. Chronic and recreational use of cocaine is associated with a vulnerability to semantic interference. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015;232:1717-26.
|
Experiment 1: CG = 20 GRCOU = 20 Experiment 2: CG = 16 GCCOU = 16 |
Boston Naming Test; MPR; MINI; MST; SCID; Verbal Fluency Test |
Semantic blocking task |
Yes (GRCOU and GCCOU) |
Soar et al.3939. Soar K, Dawkins L, Page F, Wooldridge J. Recreational cocaine use is associated with attenuated latent inhibition. Addict Behav. 2015;50:34-9.
|
CG = 18 GP = 17 GRCOU = 21 |
BSI; NART-R; SPQ-B |
Latent inhibition task |
Yes (GRCOU) |
van der Plas et al.4040. van der Plas EA, Crone EA, van den Wildenberg WP, Tranel D, Bechara A. Executive control deficits in substance-dependent individuals: a comparison of alcohol, cocaine, and methamphetamine and of men and women. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009;31:706-19.
|
CG = 36 GCO = 27 GA = 33 GMET = 38 |
IGT; SCID; Tic Tac Toe; WCST |
Cued Go/No-Go; Stop-signal |
No Differences in executive functioning, by sex and by type of drug, were observed |
Verdejo-Garcia et al.4141. Verdejo-Garcia AJ, Lopez-Torrecillas F, Aguilar de Arcos F, Perez-Garcia M. Differential effects of MDMA, cocaine, and cannabis use severity on distinctive components of the executive functions in polysubstance users: a multiple regression analysis. Addict Behav. 2005;30:89-101.
|
GP = 38 |
Changes: Test of Cognitive Flexibility; IRAB; LNS, Arithmetic, Similarities and Digits (WAIS-III) |
Color-Word Stroop |
Yes (GP) |
Verdejo-Garcia & Perez-Garcia2020. Verdejo-Garcia A, Perez-Garcia M. Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: common and differential effects on separate executive components. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007;190:517-30.
|
CG = 37 GCO = 45 GH = 28 |
Category test; CBT; FAS; IGT; LNS, Arithmetic, Digits, and Similarities (WAIS-III); RFFT; Spatial span (WMS-III); WAT; WCST |
5DT; Color-Word Stroop; Go/No-Go |
Yes (GCO) |
Verdejo-Garcia et al.4242. Verdejo-Garcia AJ, Perales JC, Perez-Garcia M. Cognitive impulsivity in cocaine and heroin polysubstance abusers. Addict Behav. 2007;32:950-66.
|
CG = 30 GCO = 39 GH = 25 |
IGT; IRAB; WAT |
5DT; Color-Word Stroop; Go/No-Go |
Yes (GCO and GH) |
Vonmoos et al.4343. Vonmoos M, Hulka LM, Preller KH, Jenni D, Schulz C, Baumgartner MR, et al. Differences in self-reported and behavioral measures of impulsivity in recreational and dependent cocaine users. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;133:61-70.
|
CG = 68 GCCOU = 30 GRCOU = 68 |
ADHD-SR; BDI; CCQ; MWT-B; SCID-I |
BIS-11; RVIPT; Stop-Signal; TCINS |
No |
Winhusen et al.4444. Winhusen T, Lewis D, Adinoff B, Brigham G, Kropp F, Donovan DM, et al. Impulsivity is associated with treatment non-completion in cocaine- and methamphetamine-dependent patients but differs in nature as a function of stimulant-dependence diagnosis. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2013;44:541-7.
|
GCO = 125 GMET = 47 |
PHQ; WURS |
Bis-11; Color-Word Stroop (Comalli–Kaplan version) |
Yes (GCO) |