Chang et al.(55 Chang CM, Young YH, Jaw FS, Wang CT, Cheng PW. Degeneration of the vestibular nerve in unilateral Meniere’s disease evaluated by galvanic vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017;128(9):1617-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2017.06.004. PMid:28719825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2017....
)
|
2017 / Taipei (Taiwan) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
70 individuals with unilateral Meniere's disease |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Galvanic stimulation on the sternocleidomastoid muscle at 5 mA intensity, air-conducted sound stimulation (at 105 dB nHL intensity), and bone-conducted vibration (at 142 dB intensity), click at 600 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to investigate vestibular function in patients with Meniere's disease |
Lin et al.(66 Lin CY, Wang SJ, Young YH. Correlations between foam posturography and vestibular-evoked myogenic potential tests in Ménière’s disease. Ear Hear. 2013;34(5):673-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0b013e31828d267f. PMid:23985977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AUD.0b013e3182...
)
|
2013 / Taipei (Taiwan) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
50 individuals with unilateral Meniere's disease |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Bone-conducted tone burst auditory stimulation at 500 Hz frequency and 144 dB intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to investigate the relationship with body balance in individuals with Meniere's disease |
Walther and Blödow(77 Walther LE, Blödow A. Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential to air conducted sound stimulation and video head impulse test in acute vestibular neuritis. Otol Neurotol. 2013;34(6):1084-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e318280da47. PMid:23370570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182...
)
|
2013 / Mannheim (Germany) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
20 individuals with acute unilateral vestibular neuritis and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted tone burst sound stimulation at 500 Hz frequency and 100 dB nHL intensity |
Assessment of cervical and ocular VEMP in patients with vestibular neuritis to verify the involvement of the semicircular canals and the otolith organs |
Janky et al.(88 Janky KL, Zuniga MG, Schubert MC, Carey JP. The effect of increased intracranial pressure on vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(4):780-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.06.049. PMid:25103787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014....
)
|
2014 / Baltimore (USA) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
16 individuals with SSCD and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, click (at 105 dB nHL intensity) and tone burst (at 125 dB SPL intensity), at 500 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP in patients with SSCD to evaluate intralabyrinthine pressure |
Manzari et al.(99 Manzari L, Burgess AM, McGarvie LA, Curthoys IS. An indicator of probable semicircular canal dehiscence: ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials to high frequencies. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;149(1):142-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599813489494. PMid:23674567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01945998134894...
)
|
2013 / Cassino (Italy) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
22 individuals with SSCD and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation (at 120 dB SPL intensity) and bone-conducted auditory stimulation (at 130 dB FL intensity), tone burst, at 125-8000 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to assist with diagnosis of SSCD |
Zuniga et al.(1010 Zuniga MG, Janky KL, Nguyen KD, Welgampola MS, Carey JP. Ocular versus cervical VEMPs in the diagnosis of superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome. Otol Neurotol. 2013;34(1):121-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e31827136b0. PMid:23183641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182...
)
|
2013 / Baltimore (USA) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
29 individuals with SSCD and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, click, at 500 Hz frequency and 105 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to evaluate sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of SSCD |
Mahdi et al.(1212 Mahdi P, Amali A, Pourbakht A, Yazdi AK, Bassam A. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential produced by bone-conducted stimuli: a study on its basics and clinical applications in patients with conductive and sensorineural hearing loss and a group with vestibular Schawannoma. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;25(72):141-6. PMid:24303434.)
|
2013 / Tehran (Iran) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
10 subjects with vestibular schwannoma and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation (at 95 dBnHL intensity) and bone-conducted auditory stimulation (at 70 dBnHL intensity), tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical VEMP to evaluate vestibular function in patients with vestibular schwannoma |
Chiarovano et al.(1313 Chiarovano E, Darlington C, Vidal PP, Lamas G, de Waele C. The role of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in the assessment of patients with vestibular schwannomas. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105026. PMid:25137289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
)
|
2014 / Paris (France) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
83 subjects with vestibular schwannoma and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, click (at 105 dB nHL intensity) and tone burst (at 128 dB SPL intensity) and bone-conducted auditory stimulation, tone burst (at 135 dB intensity), at 500 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to assess the vestibular nerve function in patients with vestibular schwannoma |
Kim et al.(1414 Kim CH, Jang MU, Choi HC, Sohn JH. Subclinical vestibular dysfunction in migraine patients: a preliminary study of ocular and rectified cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. J Headache Pain. 2015;16(1):1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-0578-5. PMid:26527349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10194-015-057...
)
|
2015 / Gangwon-do (South Korea) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
38 individuals with migraine without aura, 30 individuals with tension headache, and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 125-130 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to investigate vestibular function in patients with migraine and tension headache |
Shalash et al.(1515 Shalash AS, Hassan DM, Elrassas HH, Salama MM, Méndez-Hernández E, Salas-Pacheco JM, et al. Auditory – and vestibular – evoked potentials correlate with motor and non-motor features of Parkinson’s disease. Front Neurol. 2017;8:1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2017.00055. PMid:28289399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2017.000...
)
|
2017 / Cairo (Egypt) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
15 individuals with Parkinson's disease and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 90 dBnHL intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to evaluate motor and non-motor symptoms in individuals with Parkinson's disease |
Miller et al.(1616 Miller DM, Klein CS, Suresh NL, Rymer WZ. Asymmetries in vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in chronic stroke survivors with spastic hypertonia: evidence for a vestibulospinal role. Clin Neurophysiol. 2014;125(10):2070-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.01.035. PMid:24680197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014....
)
|
2014 / Chicago (USA) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
17 individuals with post-stroke spastic hypertonia |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 95 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to evaluate the level of spasticity in patients with post-stroke spasticity |
Oh et al.(1717 Oh SY, Kim JS, Lee JM, Shin BS, Hwang SB, Kwak KC, Kim C, Jeong SK, Kim TW. Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials induced by air-conducted sound in patients with acute brainstem lesions. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(4):770-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.09.026. PMid:23121898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012....
)
|
2013 / Jeonju (South Korea) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
52 individuals with acute brain injury |
VEMP ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 1000 Hz frequency and 100 dB nHL intensity |
Use of ocular VEMP to evaluate the otolith ocular function involved in acute brain lesions |
Miller et al.(1818 Miller DM, Baker JF, Rymer WZ. Ascending vestibular drive is asymmetrically distributed to the inferior oblique motoneuron pools in a subset of hemispheric stroke survivors. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(4):2022-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.01.019. PMid:26971485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016....
)
|
2016 / Pittsburgh (USA) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
19 post-stroke individuals |
VEMP ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 95 dB nHL intensity |
Assessment of ocular VEMP to analyze the ascending vestibulo-ocular pathways in post-stroke patients |
Squair et al.(1919 Squair JW, Bjerkefors A, Inglis JT, Lam T, Carpenter MG. Cortical and vestibular stimulation reveal preserved descending motor pathways in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. J Rehabil Med. 2016;48(7):589-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2101. PMid:27292455. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2101...
)
|
2016 / Vancouver (Canada) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
16 individuals with spinal cord injury and a control group |
VEMP cervical and soleus |
Galvanic stimulation on the sternocleidomastoid muscle at 2 mA intensity and air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 125 dB intensity. |
Use of cervical and soleus VEMP to evaluate muscle activity in individuals with spinal cord injury |
Caporali et al.(2020 Caporali JFM, Gonçalves DU, Labanca L, Oliveira LD, Trindade GVM, Pereira TA, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) triggered by galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS): a promising tool to assess spinal cord function in Schistosomal Myeloradiculopathy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10:1-11.)
|
2016 / Belo Horizonte (Brazil) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
22 individuals with schistosomal myeloradiculopathy and control group |
VEMP soleus |
Galvanic stimulation on the sternocleidomastoid muscle at 2 mA intensity |
Use of soleus VEMP to assess spinal cord function in individuals with schistosomal myeloradiculopathy |
Felipe et al.(2121 Felipe L, Kingma H, Lambertucci JR, Carneiro-Proietti AB, Gonçalves DU. Testing the vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) to identify subclinical neurological alterations in different phases of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 infection. Spine J. 2013;13(4):397-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012.11.015. PMid:23267739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2012....
)
|
2013 / Belo Horizonte (Brazil) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
60 individuals infected with Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 1000 Hz frequency and 118 dB HL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to investigate subclinical neurological changes associated with HTLV-1 infection |
Pelosi et al.(2828 Pelosi S, Schuster D, Jacobson GP, Carlson ML, Haynes DS, Bennett ML, et al. Clinical characteristics associated with isolated unilateral utricular dysfunction. Am J Otolaryngol. 2013;34(5):490-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.04.008. PMid:23759133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2013....
)
|
2013 / Nashville (USA) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
31 individuals with isolated unilateral utricular dysfunction |
VEMP ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 95 dB HL intensity |
Use of ocular VEMP to define the characteristics of isolated unilateral utricular dysfunction |
Silva et al.(2929 Silva TR, Resende LM, Santos MAR. Combined ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential in individuals with vestibular hyporeflexia and in patients with Ménière’s disease. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Engl Ed). 2017;83(3):330-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.04.017. PMid:27320652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.0...
)
|
2017 / Belo Horizonte (Brazil) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
30 individuals with unilateral Meniere's disease, 30 individuals with vestibular hyporeflexia, and a control group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 120 dBnHL intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP to assess vestibular function in patients with Meniere’s disease and vestibular hyporeflexia |
Saka et al.(3030 Saka N, Seo T, Fujimori K, Mishiro Y, Sakagami M. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potential in response to bone-conducted sound in patients with otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2012;132(11):1155-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012.694473. PMid:22830649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012....
)
|
2012 / Nishinomiya (Japan) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
25 individuals with otosclerosis |
VEMP cervical |
Bone-conducted auditory stimulation, tone burst, at de 250 Hz frequency and 60 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to evaluate balance in individuals with otosclerosis |
Tal et al.(3131 Tal D, Shemy S, Kaminski-Graif G, Wiener G, Hershkovitz D. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and motion sickness medications. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016;127(6):2350-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.03.010. PMid:27178852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016....
)
|
2016 / Haifa (Israel) |
Cross-sectional descriptive |
30 sailors on medication for motion sickness |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 90 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to assess absorption and efficacy of motion sickness medication |
Brantberg and Verrecchia(3232 Brantberg K, Verrecchia L. Effectiveness of different click stimuli in diagnosing superior canal dehiscence using cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials. Acta Otolaryngol. 2012;132(10):1077-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012.689858. PMid:22779948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012....
)
|
2012 / Stockholm (Sweden) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
38 individuals with SSCD and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, click (at 80-90 dB nHL intensity) and tone burst (at 130 dB SPL intensity), at 500 Hz frequency |
Use of cervical VEMP as a screening test in patients with SSCD |
Demirhan et al.(3333 Demirhan H, Yıldız M, Yiğit Ö. Do Vestibular-evoked myogenic potential abnormalities in patients with cochlear implant only reflect saccular dysfunction? J Int Adv Otol. 2016;12(2):166-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/iao.2016.2522. PMid:27716603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/iao.2016.2522...
)
|
2016 / Istanbul (Turkey) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
30 individuals with cochlear implant and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 and 1000 Hz frequencies and 100 dB nHL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP in individuals with cochlear implant to assess vestibular function |
Tax et al.(3434 Tax CMW, Bom AP, Taylor RL, Todd N, Cho K-KJ, Fitzpatrick RC, Welgampola MS, et al. The galvanic whole-body sway response in health and disease. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;124(10):2036-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.12.041. PMid:23849702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012....
)
|
2013 / Sidney (Australia) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
Eight individuals with bilateral vestibular dysfunction and a control group |
VEMP cervical, ocular, and soleus |
Galvanic stimulation at 1 mA intensity |
Evaluation of VEMP with galvanic stimulation to analyze the vestibulospinal reflex in individuals with bilateral vestibular dysfunction |
Sreenivasan et al.(3535 Sreenivasan A, Sivaraman G, Parida PK, Alexander A, Saxena SK, Suria G. The clinical utility of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(6):1-3. PMid:26266140.)
|
2015 / Puducherry (India) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
15 individuals with BPPV and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 105 dB nHL intensity |
Assessment of cervical VEMP to define the characteristics of BPPV |
Güven et al.(3636 Güven H, Bayır O, Aytaç E, Ozdek A, Comoğlu SS, Korkmaz H. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials, clinical evaluation, and imaging findings in multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci. 2014;35(2):221-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-013-1483-9. PMid:23807120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-013-148...
)
|
2014/ Cankaya (Turkey) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
50 individuals with multiple sclerosis and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 120 dB intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to evaluate the contribution of this myogenic potential to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis |
Harirchian et al.(3737 Harirchian MH, Karimi N, Nafisi S, Akrami S, Ghanbarian D, Gharibzadeh S. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential for diagnoses of multiple sclerosis: is it beneficial? Med Glas (Zenica). 2013;10(2):321-6. PMid:23892852.)
|
2013 / Tehran (Iran) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
20 individuals with multiple sclerosis and a control group |
VEMP cervical |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, click, at 500 Hz frequency and 95 dB NHL intensity |
Use of cervical VEMP to assess sensitivity in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis |
Iwasaki et al.(3838 Iwasaki S, Egami N, Inoue A, Kinoshita M, Fujimoto C, Murofushi T, et al. Ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential elicited from binaural air-conducted stimulations: clinical feasibility in patients with peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Acta Otolaryngol. 2013;133(7):708-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2013.767476. PMid:23768055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2013....
)
|
2013 / Tokyo (Japan) |
Cross-sectional comparative |
14 individuals with unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction and a control group |
VEMP ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 135 dBSPL intensity |
Use of ocular VEMP to investigate vestibular function in individuals with vestibular dysfunction |
Parkes et al.(3939 Parkes WJ, Gnanasegaram JJ, Cushing SL, McKnight CL, Papsin BC, Gordon KA. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing as an objective measure of vestibular stimulation with cochlear implants. Laryngoscope. 2017;127(2):E75-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.26037. PMid:27291637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lary.26037...
)
|
2017 / Toronto (Canada) |
Longitudinal cohort |
33 individuals with cochlear implant assessed by VEMP and a non-exposed group |
VEMP cervical and ocular |
Air-conducted sound stimulation, tone burst, at 500 Hz frequency and 124 dB SPL intensity |
Use of cervical and ocular VEMP in individuals with cochlear implant |