Bruce, Harper, & Bauermeister (2015)*Bruce, D., Harper, G. W., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2015). Minority stress, positive identity development, and depressive symptoms: Implications for resilience among sexual minority male youth. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3),287. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000128
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000128...
|
Cross-sectional |
Stigma experience; Stress due to concealment of sexual orientation; Social Support |
Depression |
Internalized Homophobia; Development of positive identity (indicator of resilience) |
Mediation |
Buttram, Surratt, & Kurtz (2014)*Buttram, M. E., Surratt, H. L., & Kurtz, S. P. (2014). Risk and protective factors associated with personal mastery among sexual minority African-American female sex workers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 26(4),407-425. doi: 10.1080/10538720.2014.956242 https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2014.95...
|
Cross-sectional |
Lack of housing; Severe mental stress; Substance abuse; Victimization; HIV risk; Education; Health coverage; Access to transport |
Personal mastery (Resilience) |
--------- |
Regression |
Figueroa & Zoccola (2015)*Figueroa, W. S., & Zoccola, P. M. (2015). Individual differences of risk and resiliency in sexual minority health: The roles of stigma consciousness and psychological hardiness. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3),329. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000114
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000114...
|
Cross-sectional |
Harassment, discrimination and heterosexist rejection; Stigma Awareness |
Physical health; mental health (depression, anxiety and somatization) |
Psychological robustness (measure of resilience) |
Moderation |
Fredriksen-Goldsen, Kim, Shiu, Goldsen, & Emlet (2015)*Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Shiu, C., Goldsen, J., & Emlet, C. A. (2015). Successful aging among LGBT older adults: Physical and mental health-related quality of life by age group. The Gerontologist, 55(1),154-168. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu081 https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu081...
|
Cross-sectional |
Victimization and discrimination throughout life; Identity management features (positive sense of identity, disclosure of identity, time of disclosure); Social resources (partners or married, size of social network, religious or spiritual activities, social support, connectivity); Health promotion behaviors; (physical activity, leisure activity, routine check-up, non-use of substance); Socioeconomic resources (income, employment, and education). |
Mental and physical health |
--------- |
Regression |
Kosciw, Palmer, & Kull (2015)*Kosciw, J. G., Palmer, N. A., & Kull, R. M. (2015). Reflecting resiliency: Openness about sexual orientation and/or gender identity and its relationship to well-being and educational outcomes for LGBT students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(1-2),167-178. doi: 10.1007/s10464-014-9642-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-014-9642-...
|
Cross-sectional |
Opening of sexual orientation; Victimization |
Academic results (attendance and school grades) |
Self-esteem; Depression |
Mediation |
Mason, Lewis, Winstead, & Derlega (2015)*Mason, T. B., Lewis, R. J., Winstead, B. A., & Derlega, V. J. (2015). External and internalized heterosexism among sexual minority women: The moderating roles of social constraints and collective self-esteem. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3),313-320. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000115
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000115...
|
Cross-sectional |
Harassment, rejection and heterosexist discrimination; Internalized homophobia; Social restrictions |
Collective self-esteem |
--------- |
Regression |
Mereish & Poteat (2015)*Mereish, E., & Poteat, V. P. (2015). Effects of heterosexuals' direct and extended friendships with sexual minorities on their attitudes and behaviors: Intergroup anxiety and attitude strength as mediators and moderators. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45(3),147-157. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000121
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000121...
|
Cross-sectional |
Opening of sexual orientation to friends; Growth relationship with close friend |
Psychological suffering (Depression and anxiety) |
Internalized homophobia |
Moderation |
Zimmerman, Darnell, Rhew, Lee, & Kaysen (2015)*Zimmerman, L., Darnell, D. A., Rhew, I. C., Lee, C. M., & Kaysen, D. (2015). Resilience in community: A social ecological development model for young adult sexual minority women. American Journal of Community Psychology, 55(1-2), 179-190. doi: 10.1007/s10464-015-9702-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-015-9702-...
|
Longitudinal |
LGB identity; Externalization of sexual orientation |
Collective self-esteem; LGBTQ Community Connection |
Family rejection |
Moderation |
Peterson et al. (2014)*Peterson, J. L., Bakeman, R., Sullivan, P., Millett, G., Rosenberg, E., Salazar, L., ...Frew, P. (2014). Social discrimination and resiliency are not associated with differences in prevalent HIV infection in black and white men who have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66(5),538. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000203 https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.000000000000...
|
Longitudinal |
Homophobia; Racism; Life experience Sociodemographic Data |
Resilience HIV infection |
--------- |
Correlation and regression |
Reisner, Biello, Perry, Gamarel, & Mimiaga (2014)*Reisner, S. L., Biello, K., Perry, N. S., Gamarel, K. E., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). A compensatory model of risk and resilience applied to adolescent sexual orientation disparities in nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide attempts. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 84(5),545. doi: 10.1037/ort0000008 https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000008...
|
Cross-sectional |
Risk: Alcohol use; Bullying; Depression;Protection: Family support; School support; Community Engagement; Sports team; LGBTQ identity; Sociodemographic variables |
Self-harm and suicide attempt |
--------- |
Regression |
Herrick et al. (2013)*Herrick, A. L., Stall, R., Chmiel, J. S., Guadamuz, T. E., Penniman, T., Shoptaw, S., ...Plankey, M. W. (2013). It gets better: Resolution of internalized homophobia over time and associations with positive health outcomes among MSM. AIDS and Behavior, 17(4),1423-1430. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0392-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0392-...
|
Longitudinal |
Intimate partner violence; Internalized homophobia; Socio-demographic data |
Depression; Substance use; Compulsive sexual behavior |
--------- |
Correlation |
Walker & Longmire- Avital (2013)*Walker, J. N. J., & Longmire-Avital, B. (2013). The impact of religious faith and internalized homo-negativity on resiliency for black lesbian, gay, and bisexual emerging adults. Developmental Psychology, 49(9),1723. doi: 10.1037/a0031059 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031059...
|
Cross-sectional |
Religious faith; Mental Health (Depression and Anxiety) |
Resilience |
Internalized homophobia |
Moderation |
Fredriksen-Goldsen et al. (2012)*Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Emlet, C. A., Kim, H. J., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Goldsen, J., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2012). The physical and mental health of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) older adults: The role of key health indicators and risk and protective factors. The Gerontologist, 53(4),664-675. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns123 https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns123...
|
Cross-sectional |
Victimization; Internalized stigma; Concealment of sexual orientation; Social support; Size of social network; Health outcomes (routine examination, financial barriers to health care, obesity, smoking, over drinking, physical activities). |
Depression; Disability / Handicap; Poor general health. |
--------- |
Regression |
Kurtz, Buttram, Surratt, & Stall (2012)*Kurtz, S. P., Buttram, M. E., Surratt, H. L., & Stall, R. D. (2012). Resilience, syndemic factors, and serosorting behaviors among HIV-positive and HIV-negative substance-using MSM. AIDS Education and Prevention: Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education, 24(3),193. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.3.193 https://doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.3.1...
|
Cross-sectional |
Mental stress (Anxiety and Depression); Cognitive escape (use of alcohol and / or drugs along with sex); Victimization |
Resilience (coping behaviors, self-efficacy and social engagement) |
--------- |
Regression |
Mustanski, Newcomb, & Garofalo (2011)*Mustanski, B., Newcomb, M. E., & Garofalo, R. (2011). Mental health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A developmental resiliency perspective. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23(2),204-225. doi: 10.1080/10538720.2011.561474 https://doi.org/10.1080/10538720.2011.56...
|
Cross-sectional |
Sociodemographic Data Victimization; Perceived social support; Peer and family support |
Psychological suffering |
--------- |
Regression |
Poteat, Mereish, DiGiovanni, & Koenig (2011)*Poteat, V. P., Mereish, E. H., DiGiovanni, C. D., & Koenig, B. W. (2011). The effects of general and homophobic victimization on adolescents' psychosocial and educational concerns: The importance of intersecting identities and parent support. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(4),597. doi: 10.1037/a0025095 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025095...
|
Cross-sectional |
General victimization; Homophobic victimization; Parental support Socio-demographic data |
Educational concerns (average grades, absence from school, importance of graduation) |
Mediator variables (suicide, school affiliation) Moderating variable (parental support; victimization) |
Mediation and moderation |
Gwadz et al. (2006)*Gwadz, M. V., Clatts, M. C., Yi, H., Leonard, N. R., Goldsamt, L., & Lankenau, S. (2006). Resilience among young men who have sex with men in New York City. Sexuality Research and Social Policy Journal of NSRC, 3(1),13-21. doi: 10.1525/srsp.2006.3.1.13 https://doi.org/10.1525/srsp.2006.3.1.13...
|
Cross-sectional |
Victimization in childhood; Life events Sociodemographic characteristics |
Formal economy; Home; School education (high school); Absence of involvement in the prison system; Positive mental health (depression); Social support; non-use of drugs. |
--------- |
Correlation and regression |
Russell & Richards (2003)*Russell, G. M., & Richards, J. A. (2003). Stressor and resilience factors for lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals confronting antigay politics. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3-4),313-328. doi: 10.1023/A:1023919022811 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023919022811...
|
Cross-sectional |
Stressors associated with antigay campaigns (homophobia, internalized homophobia, community division, sense of danger); Resilience associated with anti-gay campaigns (coping with homophobia, expression of affection, testimonies of success, LGB community) |
-------------- |
--------- |
Correlation |