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EFFECT OF RAPID WEIGHT LOSS ON DECISION-MAKING PERFORMANCE IN JUDO ATHLETES

EFEITO DA RÁPIDA PERDA DE MASSA CORPORAL NO DESEMPENHO DA TOMADA DE DECISÃO EM JUDOCAS

ABSTRACT

To date no studies investigated the effect of an intervention on the decision-making in combat sports athletes. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of rapid weight loss methods on the performance of decision-making in judokas. Thirty-nine male judo athletes were selected on a non-probabilistic way and randomly divided in experimental (EG) and control (CG) groups. Forty-eight hours before the beginning of data collection, athletes were submitted to anthropometrical measurements and performed a simulated fight of judo, which was filmed. The weight lossin the EG was conducted to generate a mean loss of 5% per week during 2 weeks. There was a group and moment interaction (p<0.01) for body mass, with decrease only for the EG (p=0.01). There was also a group and moment for the GPAI index (p<0.01), with an improvement only in the CG (p=0.01). It was concluded that the rapid weight loss methods were not a good strategy for performance optimization in decision-making judokas.

Keywords:
Cognition; Sport Psychology; Judo.

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