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Blood groups and malaria

Grupos sanguíneos y malaria

Abstracts

The possible relationship between erythrocyte antigens and the presence of malaria infection by P. vivax and P. falciparurn was sought in four different ethnic groups of two departments of Colombia. Malaria infection by P. falciparum was found in 91.4% of malaria infected blacks. No significant differences were found between the presence of malaria infection and ABO antigens. In the other blood groups, it was observed that groups MNSs conferred black people a greater Rr for malaria by both species of Plasmodium and that Duffy-negative blacks and indians appeared to be resistant to P. vivax infection. A predominance of P. vivax infection was observed in Katio indians while P.falciparum was predominant in Kuna indians; the reason for this finding still needs to be explored.

Malaria; Plasmodium; Blood groups


Con el presente estudio se evalúa la relación existente entre la infección por P. vivax y P. falciparum y los antígenos eritrocitos de cuatro diferentes grupos étnicos en Colombia. P. falciparum se encontró causando malaria en el 91.4% de los individuos de raza negra que tuvieron malaria. No hubo diferenciais significativas entre la infección malaria y los antígenos ABO. La presencia de grupos del sistema MNSs en persona de raza negra confiere un mayor riesgo relativo por la infección para las dos especies de Plasmodium, igualmente hay mayor riesgo cuando se pertenece a la raza negra o indígena y el grupo Duffy es negativo. La infección por P. vivax predomina en los indios Katios pero en los Kunas prevalece P. falciparum.


PARASITOLOGY

Blood groups and malaria

Grupos sanguíneos y malaria

Fabiola Montoya; Marcos Restrepo; Astrid E. Montoya; William Rojas

Corporación para investigaciones Biológicas C. I. B. Medellin A. A. 73-78

Address for correspondence Address for correspondence: Fabíola Montoya R. Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas C. I. B. Medellin A. A. 73-78, Colombia

SUMMARY

The possible relationship between erythrocyte antigens and the presence of malaria infection by P. vivax and P. falciparurn was sought in four different ethnic groups of two departments of Colombia.

Malaria infection by P. falciparum was found in 91.4% of malaria infected blacks. No significant differences were found between the presence of malaria infection and ABO antigens. In the other blood groups, it was observed that groups MNSs conferred black people a greater Rr for malaria by both species of Plasmodium and that Duffy-negative blacks and indians appeared to be resistant to P. vivax infection. A predominance of P. vivax infection was observed in Katio indians while P.falciparum was predominant in Kuna indians; the reason for this finding still needs to be explored.

Keywords: Malaria; Plasmodium; Blood groups.

RESUMEN

Con el presente estudio se evalúa la relación existente entre la infección por P. vivax y P. falciparum y los antígenos eritrocitos de cuatro diferentes grupos étnicos en Colombia.

P. falciparum se encontró causando malaria en el 91.4% de los individuos de raza negra que tuvieron malaria. No hubo diferenciais significativas entre la infección malaria y los antígenos ABO. La presencia de grupos del sistema MNSs en persona de raza negra confiere un mayor riesgo relativo por la infección para las dos especies de Plasmodium, igualmente hay mayor riesgo cuando se pertenece a la raza negra o indígena y el grupo Duffy es negativo. La infección por P. vivax predomina en los indios Katios pero en los Kunas prevalece P. falciparum.

Full text available only in PDF format.

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Recebido para publicação em 07/10/1992.

Aceito para publicação em 26/11/1993.

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  • Address for correspondence:

    Fabíola Montoya R.
    Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas C. I. B.
    Medellin A. A. 73-78, Colombia
  • Publication Dates

    • Publication in this collection
      20 Sept 2006
    • Date of issue
      Feb 1994

    History

    • Received
      07 Oct 1992
    • Accepted
      26 Nov 1993
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