Contribuição à profilaxia das geohelmintíases

Camillo-Coura, Léa

doi:10.1590/S0037-86821974000600005

Resumos

O autor faz uma revisão sumária sobre diferentes ensaios visando ao controle das geohelmintíases e apresenta o resultado de sua experiência na tentativa de controle da ancilostomíase e da ascaridíase em população rural no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e em um orfanato no Estado da Guanabara. Conclui que os tratamentos em massa mantêm as parasitoses sob controle durante os períodos em que são administrados, tomando-se necessário, para melhores e mais persistentes resultados, medidas gerais visando à melhoria das condições sanitárias e sócio-econômicas das populações expostas ao risco.

After a brief review on various attempts to control intestinal helminthic infections in different regions, the author presents the results obtained with repeated mass treatment for ascariasis and hookworm injection in two farms in the municipality of Sumidouro, State of Rio de Janeiro, and in an orphanage in the State of Guanabara. Mass treatment proved no to be the most important tool for controling helmínthic infections, although good results were obtained during treatments; howewer the previlence of the infeciton retumed to leveis near the primitive when treatments were interrupted. Sanitation and general measures regarding social and economic improvement are desirable for better and permanent results.

Contribuição à profilaxia das geohelmintíases

Léa Camillo-Coura

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da Faculdade de Medicina da U.F.R.J. Parte da Tese de Livre-docência à Clinica de Doenças Infecciosas o Parasitárias.

RESUMO

O autor faz uma revisão sumária sobre diferentes ensaios visando ao controle das geohelmintíases e apresenta o resultado de sua experiência na tentativa de controle da ancilostomíase e da ascaridíase em população rural no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e em um orfanato no Estado da Guanabara. Conclui que os tratamentos em massa mantêm as parasitoses sob controle durante os períodos em que são administrados, tomando-se necessário, para melhores e mais persistentes resultados, medidas gerais visando à melhoria das condições sanitárias e sócio-econômicas das populações expostas ao risco.

SUMMARY

After a brief review on various attempts to control intestinal helminthic infections in different regions, the author presents the results obtained with repeated mass treatment for ascariasis and hookworm injection in two farms in the municipality of Sumidouro, State of Rio de Janeiro, and in an orphanage in the State of Guanabara.

Mass treatment proved no to be the most important tool for controling helmínthic infections, although good results were obtained during treatments; howewer the previlence of the infeciton retumed to leveis near the primitive when treatments were interrupted. Sanitation and general measures regarding social and economic improvement are desirable for better and permanent results.

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Recebido para publlcaç&o em 20-8-1972.

1. BEAVER, P. C. - Control of soiltransmitted helmintic diseases. Mimeographed document WHO/Helminth/1, December, 1960.
2. BEAVER, P.C. - Problems of ancylostomiasis control in tropical countries. Abstracts & Reviews, VIII Int. Cong. of Trop. Me. & Mal., Teheran, pág. 198, 1968.
3. BIAGI, F. & NAVARRETE, F. - Efecto terapeutico dei Ciclamato de Tetramisol, nuevo antihelmíntico de sínteses, en ascariasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 11: 57, 1969.
4. CERF, J., LUBRUN, A. & DIERICHX, J. - A new approach to helmithiasis control: the use of an organophosphorcus ccmpound. Amer. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 11: 514, 1962.
5. CHAIA. G. - Studies on methods of strongylnidiasis control. Abst. & Reviews, VIIIth Internat. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 219, 1968.
6. CHAIA G. - Imunizacão pintos com larvas irradiaas de S. avium. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 11: 19, 1969.
7. CHAIA. G. & PAULINI.. E. - Ação do 0-0-dimetilfosfato do 1 hidroxi 2.2,2 tricloroetila (D pterex) sobre as larvas do S. ratti e do S. stercoralis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 4: 256. 1965
8. GUSSEINOFF, G.C. - The oil growth substance as a mean for the annhilation of Ancylostomiae eggs and larvae in the soil. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 202, 1968.
9. HOROSAWA, I. - Night-soil disposal, with reference to parasite control. Mimeographed Document WHO/Helminth/64, 1963.
10. HOU, TSUNG-CH'ANG, HUEI-LAN, HO, LIAN-YIN & WENG, HSIN-CHIN - Achievements in the fight against parasitic diseases in new China. China Med. J., 79: 493, 1959. Citado por Beaver, P.C. in Lucha contra los helmintos transmitidos por el suelo, Cadernos de Salud Publica, 10, 1964.
11. KIZEVALTER, I.S. & DEREVITSKAYA, V. V. - Survival of ascarid eggs in soil in Moscou Region Med. Parazit., 37: 527, 1968; in Trop. Dis. Bull., 66: 147, 1969.
12. KOBAYASHI, A., SUZUKI, N., YASUDA, I., KUMADA, M., ISHII, T., OGAWA, H. & KOMYIA, Y. - On the resistance of hookworm eggs in low temperature. Jap. J. Parasit., 8: 637, 1959.
13. KOMIYA, Y. - Techniques applied in Japan for the controi of Ascaris and hookworm infection. Mimeographed Document, WHO/Helminth/11, 1963b.
14. KOMIYA, Y. & KOBAYASHI, A. - The mixture of santonin and kainic acid, an anthelmintic developed and used preferably in Japan for the mass treatment of Ascaris infections. Mimeographed Document., WHO/Helminth/52, 1963a.
15. KUTSUMI, H. & KOMIYA, Y. - Effect of thiabendazole as an ovicide on helminth eggs in n'ghtscil. Jap. J. Med. Sei. Biol., 18 203, 1965.
16. LAMEGO, A.R. - O homem e a serra. 2ª ed., I.B.G.E., Conselho Nacional de Geografia, 1963.
17. MARUASHVILI, G.M., GORDADZE G. N. & TOPURIA, I.I. - Epidemiological approaches and methods of ancylostomiasis erradication in the humid subtropical zone (Georgian SSR). Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Tropc. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 200, 1968.
18. OCKERT, G. - Einige Ergebnisse parasitologischen Abwasseruntersuchungen. Ztschr. Ges. Hyg., 14: 689, 1968.
19. PESSOA, S.B. - Anotações sobre campanhas de massa contra ancilostomose e outras helmintoses intestinais; Gaz. Méd. Bahia, 68: 81, 1968.
20. RODRIGUEZ, M. J. - Métodos de laboratório usados en el control de las helmintiasis en la U.R.S.S. Rev. Ecuat. Hig. Med. Trop., 24: 3, 1967.
21. SADUN, E.H., VAJRASTHERA, S. & MAIPHOOM, C - Thee effect of treatment and sanitation on hookworm infection in Cholbury Province (Central Thailand). Amer. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 3: 764, 1954.
22. SAHBA, G.H., ARFAA, P. & SADIGHIAN, A. - Effects of sanitation on ascariasis in an Iranian village. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 214, 1968.
23. SCHAD, G. A. - Natural control of the abundance of parasitic helmints. Bull. Indian Soc. for Malaria & other communicable Dis., 3: 18, 1966.
24. SERGIEV, P.G., SHULMAN, E. S., TABRAMOVA, I.G. - Main results and prospects of human helminthic diseases control in U.S.S.R. Medskaya Parazit., 35: 643, 1966.
25. SHULMAN, E.S. - The system and results of ascariasis control in the USSR. Abstracts & Reviews VIIIthInt. Cong. of. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 206, 1968.
²⁶
SOPRUNOV, F. P., BENEDICTOV, I.I., SALMENKOVA, E.A., PUSHKAREV, I. A., MELIKHOVA, A.G., BEKHIL, A.F. & BRAUDE, M.B. - Biochemical mechanisms of antihelmintic effect of naphthamone (Alkopare) and its derivatives. Abstracts & Reviews VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 187, 1968.
27. STURROCK, R.F. - Chemical control of hookworm larvae. Lancet, Dec. 3: 1256, 1966.
28. TAKATA, I. - Experimental infection of man with Ascaris of man and the pig. - Kitasato Arch. exp. Med., 23: 49, 1951.
29. THE MARTSINOSKY INSTITUTE OP MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, MOSCOU, U. S. S. R. - The influence of immunological status on the character of epidemic process in helminthiasis. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. of Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 211, 1968.
30. VOUTE, A.D - Privies as a source of Ascaris lumbricoides infestation in rural Graningen. Trop. & Geograph. Med. Amsterdam, 13: 77, 1961.
³¹
WHO - Série Informes Técnicos, 379, 1967.
32. ZEMBRZUSKI, K. - Wyniki masowych ladán parazytofauny prgevodu pokarmawego cgioweka w Pelice w roku 1954. Wiad. Parazt., 3: 473, 1957.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
19 Jun 2013
Data do Fascículo
Dez 1974

Histórico

Aceito
20 Ago 1972
Recebido
20 Ago 1972

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] 1. BEAVER, P. C. - Control of soiltransmitted helmintic diseases. Mimeographed document WHO/Helminth/1, December, 1960.

[2] 2. BEAVER, P.C. - Problems of ancylostomiasis control in tropical countries. Abstracts & Reviews, VIII Int. Cong. of Trop. Me. & Mal., Teheran, pág. 198, 1968.

[3] 3. BIAGI, F. & NAVARRETE, F. - Efecto terapeutico dei Ciclamato de Tetramisol, nuevo antihelmíntico de sínteses, en ascariasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 11: 57, 1969.

[4] 4. CERF, J., LUBRUN, A. & DIERICHX, J. - A new approach to helmithiasis control: the use of an organophosphorcus ccmpound. Amer. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 11: 514, 1962.

[5] 5. CHAIA. G. - Studies on methods of strongylnidiasis control. Abst. & Reviews, VIIIth Internat. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 219, 1968.

[6] 6. CHAIA G. - Imunizacão pintos com larvas irradiaas de S. avium. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 11: 19, 1969.

[7] 7. CHAIA. G. & PAULINI.. E. - Ação do 0-0-dimetilfosfato do 1 hidroxi 2.2,2 tricloroetila (D pterex) sobre as larvas do S. ratti e do S. stercoralis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo, 4: 256. 1965

[8] 8. GUSSEINOFF, G.C. - The oil growth substance as a mean for the annhilation of Ancylostomiae eggs and larvae in the soil. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 202, 1968.

[9] 9. HOROSAWA, I. - Night-soil disposal, with reference to parasite control. Mimeographed Document WHO/Helminth/64, 1963.

[10] 10. HOU, TSUNG-CH'ANG, HUEI-LAN, HO, LIAN-YIN & WENG, HSIN-CHIN - Achievements in the fight against parasitic diseases in new China. China Med. J., 79: 493, 1959. Citado por Beaver, P.C. in Lucha contra los helmintos transmitidos por el suelo, Cadernos de Salud Publica, 10, 1964.

[11] 11. KIZEVALTER, I.S. & DEREVITSKAYA, V. V. - Survival of ascarid eggs in soil in Moscou Region Med. Parazit., 37: 527, 1968; in Trop. Dis. Bull., 66: 147, 1969.

[12] 12. KOBAYASHI, A., SUZUKI, N., YASUDA, I., KUMADA, M., ISHII, T., OGAWA, H. & KOMYIA, Y. - On the resistance of hookworm eggs in low temperature. Jap. J. Parasit., 8: 637, 1959.

[13] 13. KOMIYA, Y. - Techniques applied in Japan for the controi of Ascaris and hookworm infection. Mimeographed Document, WHO/Helminth/11, 1963b.

[14] 14. KOMIYA, Y. & KOBAYASHI, A. - The mixture of santonin and kainic acid, an anthelmintic developed and used preferably in Japan for the mass treatment of Ascaris infections. Mimeographed Document., WHO/Helminth/52, 1963a.

[15] 15. KUTSUMI, H. & KOMIYA, Y. - Effect of thiabendazole as an ovicide on helminth eggs in n'ghtscil. Jap. J. Med. Sei. Biol., 18 203, 1965.

[16] 16. LAMEGO, A.R. - O homem e a serra. 2ª ed., I.B.G.E., Conselho Nacional de Geografia, 1963.

[17] 17. MARUASHVILI, G.M., GORDADZE G. N. & TOPURIA, I.I. - Epidemiological approaches and methods of ancylostomiasis erradication in the humid subtropical zone (Georgian SSR). Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Tropc. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 200, 1968.

[18] 18. OCKERT, G. - Einige Ergebnisse parasitologischen Abwasseruntersuchungen. Ztschr. Ges. Hyg., 14: 689, 1968.

[19] 19. PESSOA, S.B. - Anotações sobre campanhas de massa contra ancilostomose e outras helmintoses intestinais; Gaz. Méd. Bahia, 68: 81, 1968.

[20] 20. RODRIGUEZ, M. J. - Métodos de laboratório usados en el control de las helmintiasis en la U.R.S.S. Rev. Ecuat. Hig. Med. Trop., 24: 3, 1967.

[21] 21. SADUN, E.H., VAJRASTHERA, S. & MAIPHOOM, C - Thee effect of treatment and sanitation on hookworm infection in Cholbury Province (Central Thailand). Amer. J. Trop. Med. & Hyg., 3: 764, 1954.

[22] 22. SAHBA, G.H., ARFAA, P. & SADIGHIAN, A. - Effects of sanitation on ascariasis in an Iranian village. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 214, 1968.

[23] 23. SCHAD, G. A. - Natural control of the abundance of parasitic helmints. Bull. Indian Soc. for Malaria & other communicable Dis., 3: 18, 1966.

[24] 24. SERGIEV, P.G., SHULMAN, E. S., TABRAMOVA, I.G. - Main results and prospects of human helminthic diseases control in U.S.S.R. Medskaya Parazit., 35: 643, 1966.

[25] 25. SHULMAN, E.S. - The system and results of ascariasis control in the USSR. Abstracts & Reviews VIIIthInt. Cong. of. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 206, 1968.

[26] ²⁶
SOPRUNOV, F. P., BENEDICTOV, I.I., SALMENKOVA, E.A., PUSHKAREV, I. A., MELIKHOVA, A.G., BEKHIL, A.F. & BRAUDE, M.B. - Biochemical mechanisms of antihelmintic effect of naphthamone (Alkopare) and its derivatives. Abstracts & Reviews VlIIth Int. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 187, 1968.

[27] 27. STURROCK, R.F. - Chemical control of hookworm larvae. Lancet, Dec. 3: 1256, 1966.

[28] 28. TAKATA, I. - Experimental infection of man with Ascaris of man and the pig. - Kitasato Arch. exp. Med., 23: 49, 1951.

[29] 29. THE MARTSINOSKY INSTITUTE OP MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY AND TROPICAL MEDICINE, MOSCOU, U. S. S. R. - The influence of immunological status on the character of epidemic process in helminthiasis. Abstracts & Reviews, VlIIth Int. Cong. of Trop. Med. & Malaria, Teheran, pág. 211, 1968.

[30] 30. VOUTE, A.D - Privies as a source of Ascaris lumbricoides infestation in rural Graningen. Trop. & Geograph. Med. Amsterdam, 13: 77, 1961.

[31] ³¹
WHO - Série Informes Técnicos, 379, 1967.

[32] 32. ZEMBRZUSKI, K. - Wyniki masowych ladán parazytofauny prgevodu pokarmawego cgioweka w Pelice w roku 1954. Wiad. Parazt., 3: 473, 1957.

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Contribuição à profilaxia das geohelmintíases

Resumos

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