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The induction of root and shoot morphogenesis in Phaseolus vulgaris tissue cultures

Abstract

Exogenous concentrations of bean seed extract prepared from seeds pretreated in aerated water, homogenized in Veliky and Martin's 67-V salt solution, filtered, and added to the culture medium at proper concentrations promote callus proliferation, root morphogenesis, and shoot morphogenesis in leaf explains of Phaseolus vulgaris var. Bico de Ouro. The activity of the bean seed factor is dependent upon the period of pretreatment in aerated water.


The induction of root and shoot morphogenesis in Phaseolus vulgaris tissue cultures* * Supported by grants from Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Listado de São Paulo (FAPESP) -Brazil.

O.J. CrocomoI; J.E:. PetersII; W.R. SharpII

IDepartment of Chemistry and CENA - E.S.A. "Luiz de Queiroz" - USP, Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

IIDepartment of Microbiology, The Ohio State University. Columbus, Ohio 43210 U.S.A

ABSTRACT

Exogenous concentrations of bean seed extract prepared from seeds pretreated in aerated water, homogenized in Veliky and Martin's 67-V salt solution, filtered, and added to the culture medium at proper concentrations promote callus proliferation, root morphogenesis, and shoot morphogenesis in leaf explains of Phaseolus vulgaris var. Bico de Ouro. The activity of the bean seed factor is dependent upon the period of pretreatment in aerated water.

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LITERATURE CITED

Received for publication in 10/10/1975.

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  • MEHTA, A.R., HENSHAW, G.G. & STREET, H.E., 1967. Aspects of growth in suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Linum usitatissium L. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 10:44-53.
  • PETERS, J.E., CROCOMO, O.J. & SHARP, W.R., 1976. Effect os caffeine and nicotine on the callus growth and root morphogenesis of Phaseolus vulgaris tissue cultures. Turrialba, 26: 337-341.
  • VELIKY, I.A., 1972. Synthesis of carboline alkaloids by plant cell cultures. Phytochemistry, 11:1405-1406.
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  • *
    Supported by grants from Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Listado de São Paulo (FAPESP) -Brazil.
  • Publication Dates

    • Publication in this collection
      30 May 2012
    • Date of issue
      1975

    History

    • Received
      10 Oct 1975
    Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Av.Páduas Dias, 11, C.P 9 / Piracicaba - São Paulo, Brasil, tel. (019)3429-4486, (019)3429-4401 - Piracicaba - SP - Brazil
    E-mail: scientia@esalq.usp.br