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Immunogenicity and antigenicity of the N-term repeat amino acid sequence of the Plasmodium falciparum P126 antigen

Abstract

The P126 protein, a parasitosphorus vacuole antigen of Plasmodium falciparum has beenshoen to induce protective immunity in Saimiri and Aotus monkeys. In the present work we investigated its immunogenicity. Our results suggest that the N-term of P126 is poorly immunogenic and antibody response against the P126 could be under a MHC restricted control in C57BL/6(H-2b) mice, which could be problematic in ternms of a use of the P126 in a vaccine program. However, we observed that a synthetic peptide, copying the 6 octapeptide repeat corresponding to the N-term of the P126, induces an antibody response to the native molecule in C57BL/6 non-responder mice. Moreover, the vaccine-P126 recombinant induced anmtibodies against the N-term of the molecule in rabbits while the unprocessed P126 did not.

Plasmodium falciparum; P126; synthetic peptide; vaccine-P126 recombinant; immunogenicity; immunization


ABSTRACT

Immunogenicity and antigenicity of the N-term repeat amino acid sequence of the Plasmodium falciparum P126 antigen

Dalma Maria Banic1

Marc Bossus2

Patrick Delplace1

André Tartar3

Héléne Gras-Masse2

Valérie Conseil1

Christine Mazingue4

Charles Taisne5

Daniel Camus

B.P. 39, INSERM U-42, Villeneuve d'Aseq, France

Institut Pasteur, CNRS 1309, Chimie des Biomolécules, Lille, France

Institut Pasteur, CNRS 1309, Chimie des Biomolécules, Lille, Frances.af

Institut Pasteur, CNRS 624, INSERM U 167, Lille, France

TROY, VIROGENETICS, New York, USA

The P126 protein, a parasitosphorus vacuole antigen of Plasmodium falciparum has beenshoen to induce protective immunity in Saimiri and Aotus monkeys. In the present work we investigated its immunogenicity. Our results suggest that the N-term of P126 is poorly immunogenic and antibody response against the P126 could be under a MHC restricted control in C57BL/6(H-2b) mice, which could be problematic in ternms of a use of the P126 in a vaccine program. However, we observed that a synthetic peptide, copying the 6 octapeptide repeat corresponding to the N-term of the P126, induces an antibody response to the native molecule in C57BL/6 non-responder mice. Moreover, the vaccine-P126 recombinant induced anmtibodies against the N-term of the molecule in rabbits while the unprocessed P126 did not.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    04 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    1992
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