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The value of ultrasonography in assessment of portal hypertension in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis

Abstract

Ultrasonography can reveal most of the manifestations of portal hypertension complicating hepatosplenic, schistosomiasis. However, direct demonstration of gastroesophageal varices by ultrasonography is still very difficult. An attempt was done to correlate sonographic features of portal hypertension with the degree of fibrosis to screen patients having varices and predicting their chance of bleeding. The results obtained were found to be consistent with the esophagogastric endoscopy and with history of hematemesis. Four parameters were used, size of spleen, degree of periportal fibrosis, presence of collaterals and portal vein diameter. A pilot field survey was also done adopting the same principle.

ultrasound; portal hypertension; schistosomiasis


ABSTRACT

The value of ultrasonography in assessment of portal hypertension in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis

M. F. Abdel Wahab1

G. Esmat1

Cairo University, Kasr El Aini Hospital, Faculty of Medicine. Department of Tropical Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

Ultrasonography can reveal most of the manifestations of portal hypertension complicating hepatosplenic, schistosomiasis. However, direct demonstration of gastroesophageal varices by ultrasonography is still very difficult. An attempt was done to correlate sonographic features of portal hypertension with the degree of fibrosis to screen patients having varices and predicting their chance of bleeding. The results obtained were found to be consistent with the esophagogastric endoscopy and with history of hematemesis. Four parameters were used, size of spleen, degree of periportal fibrosis, presence of collaterals and portal vein diameter. A pilot field survey was also done adopting the same principle.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    04 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    1992
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